2022-2023学年山西省晋中市开发区实验中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省晋中市开发区实验中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I_ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish参考答案：B2. It was so cold that he kept the fire _ all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned参考答案：C 3. Cheer

2、 up! It wont be _ we can meet again.A. before longB. long beforeC. after longD. long after参考答案：B4. I want to know _ the leather coat belongs to .A. who B. which C. that D. whom参考答案：D5. _ has been planned, well leave the next step on you.A. It B. What C. As D. such参考答案：C6. Do you have any idea _ is a

3、ctually going on in the classroom?A. what B. that C. as D. which 参考答案：A略7. Alice, together with two boys, _ for having broken the rules.A. was punished B. has punishedC. were punished D. have punished参考答案：A25. -How do you like the match? -Oh，I havent seen one for years. Aa more exciting Bmore an exc

4、itingCthe most exciting D. the more exciting参考答案：A略9. Is there any_for his being late?I think he missed the early bus.Agesture BexplanationChumourDregret参考答案：B句意为：对于他迟到还有解释的理由吗？我认为他可能错过了早班车。根据句意可知B项正确。10. The little girl was determined to become a doctor and her persistence eventually .A. paid backB

5、. paid forC. paid inD. paid off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩决心成为一名医生，她的坚持最终得到了回报。A. paid back还击；B. paid for为付出代价；C. paid in 已缴；实缴；D. paid off得到了回报；见成效。根据句意可知选D。11. The population of the city _ not large, but one third of the population here _ highly educated inhabitants.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD.

6、are; is参考答案：CC 考查主谓一致。the population做主语时表示人口，用作单数。表示人用作复数。故答案为C。12. The book _ belongs to me.A. which lying on the table B. lying on the tableC. is on the table D. lay on the table参考答案：B 13. The application of the Internet is considered as a revolution in computer science, _, computers could be conn

7、ected with _ to share information. A. as a result; one after anotherB. as the result, one another C. as a result; one another D. as the result; one to the other 参考答案：C14. Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died_.Aeach other Bone after anotherCone after one Done another参考

8、答案：B15. Is Mr.Stephen in，please？He_ me.Yes，sir，in the meeting room.Awas expecting BexpectsCis expected Dis expecting参考答案：D考查时态。根据语境，说话时Mr.Stephen正在等我，故使用进行时。二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Once a man came to a wise mans house and said, “ I have many bad habits. Which one of them

9、 should I 36 first?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies 37 always speak the truth.” The man 38 to do so and went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he 39 for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say?

10、Shall I say I went out 40 ? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I 41 . If I tell the truth, everyone will start 42 me and call me a thief. I would be 43 for stealing.” So the man 44 not to steal that night, and gave up this 45 habit.Next day, he 46 to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said t

11、o himself. “What shall I say to the wise man 47 he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie.” And so he gave up the 48 of drinking wine.In this 49 , whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 50 his promise to tell the truth at all times. 51 , he gave up all his bad habits and

12、 became a very 52 person. Telling the truth is a very good 53 . If you always speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 54 and become a person whom everyone 55 and favors.Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.36. A. give in B. join in C. set up D. give up37. A. so B. but C. and D

13、. however38. A. promised B. persuaded C. preferred D. began39. A. played B. drank C. recognized D. thought40. A. walking B. stealing C. studying D. climbing41. A. move B. say C. lie D. help42. A. hating B. catching C. killing D. believing43. A. expected B. hurt C. ignored D. punished44. A. asked B.

14、forgot C. decided D. pretended45. A. special B. bad C. unfair D. funny 46. A. went B. wanted C. learnt D. stopped47. A. before B. since C. if D. as48. A. idea B. word C. power D. use49. A. base B. block C. place D. way 50. A. recognized B. planned C. remembered D. broke51. A. At present B. Face to f

15、ace C. On purpose D. One by one52. A. strong B. good C. rich D. calm53. A. habit B. custom C. game D. hobby54. A. tests B. hopes C. trouble D. pleasure55. A. serves B. cheats C. dislikes D. likes 参考答案：36-40 DCADB 41-45 CADCB 46-50 BCADC 51-55 DBACD三、 阅读理解17. The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong

16、 tombs (坟墓) to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures (财宝) . The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It stands on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient

17、Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyra

18、mid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway (阶梯) that goes from the bottom to the top. More pyramids were built in the Americas than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are known to have stood

19、 in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered (分散) across Central and South America. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there

20、but people still called it _. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?The ancient Egyptians thought the rising of the sun stood for the be

21、ginning of life and the setting of the sun stood for the end of life. _ _3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.) _4. What are the different purposes of building pyramids in Egypt and Mexico? (Please ans

22、wer within 30 words.) _ _5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese. _参考答案：1. Pyramids in Egypt and Mexico（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分, 关键词pyramids）2. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life

23、.（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）3. the Pyramid of the Sun（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）4. （略）5. 每座金字塔都有一个从底部到顶端的宽阶梯。（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）18. No matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, youll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These popular beaches can meet the need

24、s of people from all walks of life.Cala de Algaiarens, MinoreaWith soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here can sometimes be huge so the bea

25、ch isnt safe for kids.Cala Tarida, IbizaBesides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to spend a sunny day if you are in

26、Ibiza.Beach of La Concha, San SebastianIt has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. Its so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the white sand and the amzing clear wate

27、rs do make the city a new world.Sotavento, Canary IslandsAs an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popular World Kite Surf Championship e

28、very August.1. Why are kids advised not to visit Cala de Algaiarens?A. Because the beach is too crowded.B. Because the sand there is too hot.C. Because the beach is a private one.D. Because the waves are powerful sometimes.2. What can visitiors do in Cala Tarida?A. They can enjoy a music festival.B. They can go snorkeling.C. They can go