2022-2023学年山西省运城市金井中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省运城市金井中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The Smiths went to the country for the weekend as they _ to the office. A. neednt have gone B. mustnt go C. may not go D. didnt have to go参考答案：D2. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _ for years.A. didnt seeB. havent seenC. hadnt seenD. wo

2、uldnt see参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。3. -The river runs clear.-We all appr

3、eciate the importance the local government has _ the environmental protection.A. left forB. attached toC. responded toD. learnt from参考答案：B4. What do you think of his work? Oh, nothing could have been_.A. more disappointed B. more disappointing C. the most disappointed D. the most disappointing参考答案：B

4、5. The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP” A carried B delivered C pressed D packed参考答案：D略6. Sometimes I really wonder how I can make friends with a man who has nothing _ with me.A. in ordinary B. in similar C. the same D. in common参考答案：D7. Do you think_ I should take part in t

5、he competition?A. when B. why C. where D. that参考答案：D8. _ the help of the teacher, the student who wasnt good at math _ the difficult problem quickly.AUnder; worked out BWith; worked onCUnder; solved DWith; solved参考答案：D9. I believe that she must have been at home last night, _?A. didnt she B. wasnt s

6、he C. mustnt she D. neednt she参考答案：B考查反义疑问句。句意：我相信她昨晚一定是在家，不是吗? 如果主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。宾语从句中must have been是对过去事实的推测，反问时按been的过去时反问，故选B.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。句子陈述部分为复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

7、a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine

8、等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?10. Which food is called _ food, milk, sugar or beans?A. energy-given B. body-building C. energetic D. protection参考答案：B11. Hi，Torry，can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry._.AIts

9、repaired BIt has been repaired CIts being repaired DIt had been repaired参考答案：C12. Whenever we are in _ trouble, we should never lose _ heart. A. a; the B. a; a C. /; / D. /; the参考答案：C13. The quiet girl has _ since she became a sales clerk.A. come to lightB. come to herself C. come to an end D. come

10、to life参考答案：D14. _ down the radiothe baby is asleep in the next room.ATurning BTurnedCTo turn DTurn参考答案：D考查祈使句。句意：关小收音机。小孩在隔壁睡觉了。根据语境“小孩在睡觉”可知收音机音量要“关小”。句子没有出现主语故用祈使句。15. _ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A. ItB. OneC. ThatD. What参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式：It

11、occurred to sb. that意为“某人突然想起”。故选A。16. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. which; when B. when; which C. what; that D. on which; when参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，最近收到一封英国笔友Tom的来信。他希望了解你校如何保证学生在校期间的安全。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一封回信，介绍你校的做法并发表你的看法或建议。学校已采取的措施你的看法或建议1. 各方面安

12、全教育，增强安全意识: 如食品、交通2. 安全监督：如与家长及时沟通，3. 保安人员管理：如增加保安人员数量, 明确职责4. 对外来人员：来访出示证件、登记等注意：(1) 信的开头、结尾已给出、不计入总词数。(2) 词数：100左右，信的内容可适当发挥以使行文连贯。参考词汇：安全意识 awareness of safety 登记register(vi.) 保安 security guard Dear Tom,Im glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students security._You

13、rs, Li Hua参考答案：One possible version: Dear Tom,Im glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students security.So far many measures have been taken to ensure the students security in and out of our school. The security issue has been emphasized on. We have organized several

14、school meetings to strengthen the students awareness of safety about food, traffic and so on. By communicating with parents often and in time, our school can supervise and ensure our safety. Besides, a proper number of security guards have been employed to guard the school under a clear duty. Strict

15、er security measures have been taken by our school, including a requirement that all visitors provide identification and register. The students have been taught the ways to protect themselves from danger. For example, once we smell something unusual, we should report it to the school guard immediate

16、ly. In my view, our school has been doing pretty well and we are looking forward to more effective measures.We believe a safer school will provide us students a better learning environment.Yours,Li Hua三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another sho

17、t because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, “Im having a dinner party” means “Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you

18、eat.”Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout “Where are you going?” And its not like I c

19、an say I have somewhere to go : everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nation

20、s. In New York, the mix is less striking. Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales, a well-known department store.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallerys, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.41. What does the word “shot” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Choice. B. Try. C. Style. D. Goal.42. What does the a