2022-2023学年山西省长治市白云中学高三英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省长治市白云中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Have you seen _toothpaste? Isnt it on _ sink? Athe;/ B/;the Cthe; the D/;a参考答案：C略2. _the picture of the popular singer, I would show it to you right now. A. I had takenB. Did I takeC. Had I takenD. I took 参考答案：C3. Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay

2、all the time. _. Youll surely make it.A. Dont put on airsB. Give me a breakC. Dont get on my nerveD. Hang in there参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。句意：我一直在写论文，累坏了。坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A. Dont put on airs不要摆架子；B. Give me a break让我休息一下；C. Dont get on my nerve别惹我生气；D. Hang in there坚持下去。根据Youll surely make it.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。4.

3、 You look so tired out. Why? Oh, dont worry about me. I _ for an hour. A. had run B. have been running C. will be running D. run参考答案：B略5. The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.A. who was it that killed B. who it was that killed C. it was who killed D. who was it ki

4、lled参考答案：B略6. Now that you are an adult, you should draw a/an _ between right and wrong A thought B distinction C conclusion D idea参考答案：A略7. 一Has Tom finished his job yet?I have no idea of it；he it this morning Adid Bwas doing Chas been doing Dhad been doing参考答案：B8. How lucky! The boy had a _ escape

5、 when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. fineB. shortC. closeD. narrow参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么幸运！当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时，他能死里逃生。A. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的；B. short短的，不足的；C. close紧密的，亲密的；D. narrow狭窄的，有限的，勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生，是一个固定表达。故选D。9. A 1,344-kilometer railway built by China Railway Constructi

6、on Corporation for Angola was completed and open traffic on Saturday. A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A10. We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous_ of transport.A. methodsB. meansC. mannersD. ways参考答案：B11. She is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she _be very

7、naughtyAshould Bwould Ccan Dwill参考答案：C12. She cared more about her students than her own health. Thats why two years passed _ she was treated for breast cancer. A. since B. before C. after D. until 参考答案：B13. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont you devoteCde

8、voting Dnot to devote参考答案：A试题分析：A这里应该是祈使句的用法，用动词原型，用do在这里表示强调可解释为一定。句意：如果你有一份工作，一定要全身心投入其中，最终你会成功的。【知识拓展】do/does/did+动词原形，表示强调谓语。译文是：确实、务必、一定。仅仅适用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态。He did come here last week.上一周他确实来这里了。14. You look fresh, so you _ a nice Spring Festival.Actually, I have been a little tired with my home

9、work.A. should have had B. would have hadC. couldnt have hadD. must have had参考答案：D15. Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案.16. 30This disease is

10、 second only heart attack as a cause of death all over the worldAform Bof Cwith Dto参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件，谈到少数中国游客在国外的不文明行为。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1. 可能出现的不文明行为；2. 主要成因；3. 你的看法或建议。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jim,Im sorry to hear that there are some u

11、ncivilized behaviors of Chinese like littering, spitting and talking loudly in public places, and these behaviors arouse strong feelings of disgust in some countries.The causes for this phenomenon are various. I think the growth of the tourists travelling abroad is the main reason, for which it is u

12、navoidable that a few misbehaving tourists appear among a mass of visitors. These behaviors do hurt the image of China. We should improve the civil quality. Meanwhile, we should behave with deep understanding and respect for different cultures.Hope you can share more opinions on this topic.Yours,Li

13、Hua高考中提纲式作文非常常见。写提纲式作文要注意以下几点。 1审题。要弄清题意，确定文章的中心思想、主题，并围绕中心思想组织材料。 2进行构思，列出简单的提纲，安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。3扩展成文。扩展成文时还需：要灵活运用各种句式，如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、分词短语、介词短语等，从而增加文章的可读性。注意使用高级框架结构的句子，让文章的结构错落有致。用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。亮点分析：本文的话题为“少数中国游客在国外的不文明行为”。内容包括可能出现的不文明行为，成因及自己的看法或建议。所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯。以简单句为主，同时运用

14、了一个复杂句。简单句与复杂句的结合使得句式灵活多变，增加了文章的可读性。文章中运用一些较高级的短语，如：arouse strong feelings of，do hurt the image，behave with deep understanding and respect for，share more opinions等，让文章的结构错落有致。第一段用一个宾语从句引出了本文的话题。Im sorry to hear that there are some uncivilized behaviors .第二段中表明了出现这种行为的原因和自己的看法及观点。在本段中使用一个（由宾语从句+定语从句组

15、成的）复杂句。I think the growth of the tourists travelling abroad is the main reason, for which it is unavoidable that a few misbehaving tourists appear among a mass of visitors最后一段用祈使句表达了自己的期望。Hope you can share more opinions on this topic.三、 阅读理解18. Mars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of

16、salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. It suggests that. it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars, NASAs science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015.The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long,

17、 scientists said. What were dealing with is wet soil. thin layers of wet soil, not standing water, said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson! the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters high-resolution imaging experiment.Because liquid water is essential to life, the

18、 findings could have major implication for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be

19、 used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASAs goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.Mars is e

20、xtremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.The source of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer,

21、which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere, Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether theres life on Mars is to collect rocks and s

22、oil for analysis on Earth - something a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.28. What would be the best title for the text? A. Streams of Water Spotted on Mars B. Astronauts will Land on MarsC. NASAs Mars Exploration Program D. A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars29. According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars.A. salty water B. standing water C. rocket fuel D. human beings30. Scientists are uncertain about