2022-2023学年山西省长治市屯留第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省长治市屯留第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I think Tom is tolerant, generous and humorous and his girl friend is talkative, energetic and easy-going._ What a pair!ACongratulations! BOh, Im glad to hear that.CI couldnt agree more. DIts a pleasure.参考答案：C 2. _ is obviously right is to give all children

2、 equal opportunities to develop their special gift. A. Which B. What C. That D. It 参考答案：B 3. . The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。4. Whats happened to my library bo

3、oks? _. A. Ive no idea. B. You borrowed them from the library. B. You bought them yesterday. D. Theyre about long life参考答案：A略5. We are often told by our teachers not to do such things that dont _ a harmonious society.A. come about B. make for C, come up D. make up参考答案：B略6. 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的

4、A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. focus A. modest B. lose C. local D. honey2. noisy A. island B. custom C. consist D. design3. shout A . doubt B. soul C. group D. rough4. leather A . theme B. wealth C thunder. D. worthy5. finished A. recognized B. wiped C. reminded D. delighted参考

5、答案：1-5 CDADB7. How was your job interview? Oh, I couldnt feel. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier 参考答案：C略8. -Sorry, sir. I didnt finish my report last night. -Oh, you _ have as yesterday was the deadline. A. could B. should C. mu

6、st D. might参考答案：B25. Did you watch the football final between China and Japan? Yes, but I wound rather _.A. not do that B. not doing that C. not have done that D. hadnt done that 参考答案：C略10. “Run away from Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou” has been a slogan for some of Chinas younger generation_ are

7、under unbearable economic pressure to survive in cities.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. for whom参考答案：A略11. The study indicates that Greenlands ice sheet is more _ to global warming than previously thought and may already be approaching a critical stage . A. familiar B. flexible C. active D. sensitive参考答案：D

8、句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。be sensitive to 对敏感12. You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me. A. paid B. had paid C. would pay D. has paid参考答案：A略13. Kim, give me your report by 1O am. _ have you been i

9、n charge of this project?A. Since when B. By whom C. For what D. From where参考答案：A试题分析：句意： Kim, 10点前上交你的报告。你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？ Since后加具体的时间用when表示，有Since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选A。14. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against参考答案：D. 考点：考查介

10、词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth.相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。15. _ he has been living on a different planet, he probablyknows that theres a new version of Windows-its called Vista.A. Once B. Unless C. Though D. If参考答案：B考查连词。once一旦；u

11、nless除非；though尽管；if如果。句意：除非他一直生活在一个不同的星球上，否则他极可能知道微软有一个新版本它被称为Vista。故选B。16. Dont be sad. The most important thing is _ we must learn from our mistakes and move on.A. how B. thatC. whatD. why参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given

12、 below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李青，将在主题为“我的家乡变美了”的班会上发言。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括：? 家乡变美了的具体表现；? 你对家乡未来的畅想。_参考答案：As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years, for example, the road

13、 becomes wider and wider, a lot of tall buildings have been built, and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make peoples amateur life get enriched. In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better environment, and, more import

14、antly, peoples living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the peoples happiness.I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my hometown is sure to become more beautiful【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿，内容必须包括：? 家乡变美了的具体表现；? 你对家乡未来

15、的畅想。 时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； earth-shaking（翻天覆地的），development（发展），deepening（深入），the reform and opening-up policy（改革开放）， change（变化），improve（提高）及environmental protection（环境保护）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较

16、多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有take place（发生），a dozen of（十几个），lead to (带来、导致)，pay attention to（注重）以及put up（建造），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As is known to all, with the deepening of the reform and opening-up policy and the development of the era, earth-shaking changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years”，“more importa

17、ntly, peoples living standards have been improved, which has greatly increased the peoples happiness”及“and the government has put up a dozen of big squares and parks, which make peoples amateur life get enriched.”，宾语从句“I believe that with the joint efforts of all walks of life, the future of my home

18、town is sure to become more beautiful”，非谓语动词“In addition, people now pay more attention to environmental protection, leading to the better environment”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BERLIN （AP） -A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Sat

19、urday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoos director, police saidThe tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building, where it fatally attacked the 43-year-old keeper, said police spokesman Stefan KirchnerIt appears the gate wasnt prop

20、erly shut, Kirchner told The Associated PressThe zoo was evacuated and a SWAT （特警） team was called in, police saidBut before it arrived the zoos director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifleKirchner said it was unlikely that

21、 members of the public had witnessed the incident, This is the darkest day of my life, the zoos director, Theo Pagel, was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper ExpressThe paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4-year-old male called tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park

22、 in EnglandIn November it fathered three cubs with a 7-year-old Siberian tiger called Hanya, according to the zoos websitePolice said the zoo reopened after Saturdays, incident, which occurred around noonHowever, a planned late-night opening of the zoo has been canceledCologne Zoo is one of the olde

23、st in GermanyIt was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals comprising more than 700 different species71Which of the following can be the best title of the news text? ATiger Escapes, Kills Keeper in German Zoo BTiger Escapes in German Zoo, Shot Dead CGerman Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger DPeople