2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德南江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德南江中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Sandstorms in China appear _ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.A. to increase B. to be increasing C. to have increased D. increasing参考答案：C2. Mr. Smith is _a teacher. He is _our good friend.Aonly; as well Bmore than; also Cno more than; eit

2、her Dnot more than; neither参考答案：B3. -How many elephants have you seen? - _.A. No one. B. None. C. Not many ones. D. Not many.参考答案：B4. With a lot of homework _, Tom didnt go to the movies with his father.A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. being finished参考答案：B5. With a good _ of Chinese, Helen w

3、as hired to do the task of communication with the Chinese company.A. program B. command C. guidance D. ability 参考答案：B6. _ Qu Qiubai, we set up a primary school _ after him.A. In honor of; naming B. In face of; namedC. In place of; naming D. In memory of; named参考答案：D考查词组和过去分词。A. In honor of向-表示敬意; na

4、ming B. In face of面对着; named C. In place of代替; naming D. In memory of为纪念-; named。为了纪念瞿秋白，我们建立了一所以他命名的学校。name after以-命名，根据句意可知选D。7. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody_ my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing参考答案：

5、C8. The opening policy has many changes to china. Abrought up Bbrought down Cbrought about Dbrought in参考答案：C9. -Why did Wei Fen find _ difficult to learn English?- Because he didnt understand his teacher most of the time.A. thisB. thatC. itD. What参考答案：C【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：为什么Wei Fen觉得学英语很难?因为他大部分时间都不理解他的老

6、师。find后跟it做形式宾语指代不定式学英语。故选C。10. _ the end of last term，everybody here in the school，I think，has taken at least eight maths tests.ABy BSince CAt DFrom参考答案：B根据后面句子的时态has taken可知空中应用since。故B项正确。11. The problems is _ the film is worth seeing. A. if B. whether C. that D. why参考答案：B.解析：此题考查表语从句引导词的使用。句意为“问

7、题在于那场电影是否值得一看”。If不能引导表语从句，故只能选whether 。12. Li Ming, as well as several of his friends _ the club next week.A. is going to join B. are to attend C. is to attend D. will be attend参考答案：A略13. You are late again, Tom? Sorry, but I got _ a heavy traffic jam. A. caught in B. taken in C. put off D. held by参

8、考答案：A略14. _nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption _has been put forward by the social scientists.A.What，thatB.That，whatC.What，what D.That，that参考答案：D考查从属连词和关系代词。句意：几乎所有的行为都是学来的行为，这是一个基本的被许多社会科学家提出来的假设。第一个从句是主语从句，在从句中采用了完整的主系表结构， 在不需要补充句子成分的情况下用that，所以排除A、C两项，而后面的从句是定语从句，先行词是ass

9、umption，所以关系词选择that, B项中的what不能引导定语从句。15. Jack was_ failure as a leader, but he achieved _ great success in writing.A.a; a B. a; / C./； a D. /; /参考答案：B16. They are listening to the music that on the radio.A. is being broadcast B. will be broadcast C. was being broadcast D. has been broadcast参考答案：A17

10、. Well _ the problem and call you when we have more information. Please wait for our reply.Alook out Blook onClook up Dlook into参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。A. look out注意；B. look on看待；C. look up查阅；D. look into调查。句意：我们会调查这个问题，有了进一步消息会打电话给你，请等待我们的回复。根据句意可知此处表示“调查”，故D项正确。18. - Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the sch

11、ool? - No, not a bit. But I doubt _ he will bury himself into study. A. that; that B. whether; / C. if ; that D. that; whether 参考答案：D19. -I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. -Oh, how nice! Do you know when she_?A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 参考答案：D略二、 书面表达20. 假定你

12、是某学校的学生会主席。最近，你发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐。请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。Dear friends_Student Union参考答案：Dear friends,Some students in our school have the habit of eating snacks instead of meals, which is harmful to their health. Wed like to call on all students to develop healt

13、hy eating habits. As we all know, if we eat snacks frequently, the chemicals they contain will build up inside our body and harm our body. Besides, snacks dont provide enough nutrients that our body needs to function well for the whole day. Therefore, we would call on you to take meals instead of sn

14、acks.Lets have a healthy diet from now on , Lets eat more fruit and vegetables every day to prevent diseases so that we can keep healthy.Student Council本文是一篇倡议书，是应用文的一种。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款四部分，而考生只需完成正文。通常用将来时和一般现在时。本文分三段，首先引出倡议目的，发现有些学生经常以零食代替正餐，呼吁同学们养成健康的饮食习惯。然后在第二段点明零食代替正餐的危害，最后发出号召，从今以后每天多吃水果和蔬菜，保持

15、健康体魄。本文亮点：1、开门见山指出写作目的，陈述倡议的内容，呼吁同学们养成良好的饮食习惯。2、语气委婉中肯，使对方容易接受，如：没有大量使用比较生硬的祈使句或者you should等，而是转换不同的句型，使语言丰富，如 Wed like to .，We would call on you to ，Lets have 。3、连接词和过渡语应用恰当，使文章紧凑连贯。如：as we all know，besides，therefore等等。名师点睛：在写作中恰当地使用连接词，会使文章过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成。例如本文是用于按分析法展开的段落的，用到的连接词如：as we all know，be

16、sides，therefore等等。其他常用的连接词和过渡词还有：first; second; etc. now; for this purpose; but; as a result; furthermore; finally; at last; moreover; also; therefore; likewise; another; for example; next; yet; for instance; on the contrary; once; in addition; in summary; such; in this case; on the other hand; then

17、; otherwise; in conclusion; thus; in closing 等等。21. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。One morning, little William was taking the bus to school. As usual, the students were doing all sorts of things on the school bus, like chatting with friends, listening to music, or just staring out of the window. Meanwhil

18、e, William was watching news reports on his phone. It was about 10 minutes before he would get off when he heard a loud noise. Some students in the front were screaming, and Willam, surprised, looked up to see what was happening. He found that the bus driver was no longer in his seat. He had passed

19、out and fallen onto the bus steps.The students were scared and didnt know what to do. William, however, had received bus safety training in Grade 5 and had learned how to use the bus two-way radio in an emergency.Now, in the face of danger, he quickly jumped out of his seat, grabbed the radio, and r

20、eported that the driver needed immediate help. The radios on other buses allowed the bus drivers workmates to hear William report the emergency. Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance arrived to help.When they got there, the bus driver was awake, sitting up but unable to speak. They sent the driv

21、er to hospital. After the incident, William and everyone else on the bus went to school as usual.William used what he had learned to help a sick bus driver get quick medical treatment. His brave actions attracted a lot of attention. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero. A local TV

22、station even interviewed him, although he didnt want to be the focus of the public._参考答案：Little William was taking the bus to school one morning when the driver suddenly became sickand fainted. Nobody knew what to do except William，who had once received bus safety training. He used what he had learn

23、ed to call for help and had the driver taken to hospital in time. William became famous for his brave actions，though he didnt expect the attention.【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。4

24、）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。三、 阅读理解22. “This is the BBC News at Eight O Clock

25、.”“Chinese people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.”“The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20th anniversary. They had been sister s

26、chools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in Beihai Park.”“Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping bags? A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by Japanese company could be the answer.

27、The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006. ”“About 500 people from different countries were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors(剪刀)” World Match in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among people.”“And now its