2022-2023学年广东省江门市东方东河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省江门市东方东河中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. When I arrived, I called her, but only her friendat my hotel. She was ill in bed.A.pulled offB.set offC.turned upD.broke up参考答案：C句意:我到的时候,给她打了电话,但是只有她的朋友出现在了我住的宾馆,她卧病在床。根据句意可知选C,turn up出现,露面。2. I have already told our class teacher that the windows of our c

2、lassroom require .A. repairing B. being repaired C. to repair D. repaired参考答案：A3. Have you heard the story of The Merchant of Venice No. When and where does the story _ ?A. take up B. take on C. take place D. take off参考答案：C略4. Has _ been decided when we are to hold the graduation get-together? A. th

3、at B. it C. this D. what 参考答案：B5. The government required that every effort _to bring down house prices.A. should makeB. would be madeC. be madeD. must be made参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。此处require后宾语从句用should+动词原形形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth被动形式。故选C。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insis

4、t, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south f

5、or her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was

6、 appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。6. Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 参考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上

7、句“Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。7. What time did you come back yesterday?It was 12 oclock _ he arrived home.A. before B. that C. when D. until参考答案：C8. For _information about present national boundaries, wed better refer to an up-to-date map Apractical B

8、frequent Creliable Dbeneficial参考答案：C9. This machine _ It has worked for years. A. didnt work B .wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working参考答案：C略10. Im sure we _ a better job, but the time was limited.A. did B. would do C. could have done D. had done参考答案：C11. Im trying to find yesterdays newspaper

9、. Have you seen it? Im afraid that I _ it away. I thought you had finished reading it. A. threw B. had thrown C. throw D. will throw参考答案：A12. He lost his job last week, but he seems happyI think he _ to put on a brave faceAis trying Btries Ctried Dhas tried参考答案：A13. Weve only got one day in Paris, _

10、 wed better make the most of it. A. orB. soC. however D. then 参考答案：B14. The teaching method was considered to be the most suitable _ improving the students interests.A. in memory of B. in terms of C. in danger of D. in place of参考答案：B15. - How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ? - Well, unlike othe

11、r people, I feel the story is _touching_ amusing. A. rather; than B. other; than C. better; than D. more; than 参考答案：D16. 一When can I take a break, sir? Well， youve finished your workAunless Bwhile Cnot until Das参考答案：C 二、 书面表达17. 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)写作内容请根据以下表格内容用5句话介绍澳大利亚澳大利亚位置太平洋南面面积760万平方公里，大洋洲（Ocean

12、ia）最大的国家人口稀少，大约1000多万人气候干旱为主；少部分沿海地区有充足雨量组成部分由6个洲组成，墨尔本（Melbourne)和悉尼是最大的两个城市首都堪培拉（Canberra)特色风景秀丽，以明媚的阳光，数不清的牛羊和独特的野生动植物而闻名于世，吸引了世界各地的游客。写作要求1 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。2 可适当增加细节，使其连贯完整。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯参考答案：基础写作Located in the south of the Pacific Ocean, Australia, the largest country in Oceania, co

13、vers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers, with a small population of over 10 million. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have plenty of rainfall. It is made up of 6 states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. Besides these, Canberra, the capital of A

14、ustralia, is a beautiful city. Famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife, Australia attracts the tourists from all over the world to enjoy its scenery.略三、 阅读理解18. The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those satisfy wants is no longer

15、 adequate to describe classes of products. In todays prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and effi

16、ciently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want. In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased. The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods. Two lesser types are specialty goods and

17、unsought(主动提供的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France (wine, for example) should be a specialty goods in the United States. People do not

18、spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience product

19、s are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae(圣代) on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items. Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a dec

20、ision. Buying an automobile is often done this way. Shopping goods fall into two classes; those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobile

21、s. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先) over price, or they will not matte

22、r at all.53. It can be learned from the first paragraph that _. A. a writer needs a word processor B. needs and wants cant be separated clearly C. the way to distinguish the products is unimportant D. a computer is a need rather than a want54. The example of wine is used to show that _. A. goods are

23、 classified differently in different countries B. the types of the product lie on the people rather than its nature C. Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do D. one product may belong to many types55. Staples are items that _. A. are convenient to purchase B. are purchased without enough thinking C. people “want but dont need” D. people are in constant need of56. Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that _. A. consumers dont care where to buy them B. consumers