新概念第二册单词词组

1、-10-/23- -一次私人谈话aprivateconversationprivate对应词public在公共场所inpublic=inthepublicplace若可能的话，请小心不要造公共场所大声喧哗。If（its）possible，pleasetakecarenottospeakloudlyinpublic。和某人做对话haveaconversation去戏院gotothetheatersb由于某人而生气beangryatsthdosth注意payattentionto11.更多地注意paymoreattentionattention注意些paysomeattention为付钱payfo

2、r和某人生气beangrywith生气做某事beangryto没注意paynoattention几乎不注意paylittle注意许多paymuchattention公事onbusiness此事与你无关Itsnoneofyourbusiness。插话cutin用手指着别人是不礼貌的。Itsrudetopointtheotherswithfinger。17无理的（adj）rude礼貌的（adj）polite不礼貌的（adj）impolitePolite形容词比较级一morepolite听某人说话hearsb有关turn的词组打开turnon调大turnup变成turninto无理地（adv）rud

3、ely礼貌地（adv）politely不礼貌地（adv）impolitely最高级mostpolite关上turnoff调小turndown翻转turnover结果是turnouttobe轮流做某事taketurnstodosth20你说的话结果是对的。Whatyousaidturnsouttoberight21在公路两旁有许多树。Therearemanytreesonbothsidesoftheroad。向某人抱怨某事complainabout/ofsthtosb我没有什么抱怨的。Ihavenothingtocomplainof.最后intheend=atlast=finally截止到时末b

4、ytheendof直到才notuntil特点：A.主过从过B.主将主祈主情从现直到Sally给我打电话，我才会去那儿。IwontgothereuntilSallycallsme。2.地面被雪覆盖。Thegroundiscoveredbysnow。在外面beoutside给打电话ringsbup=callsbup=phonesb铃响了。Thebellran在午饭时间atlunchtime与look有关的词组向外看lookoutof照顾lookafter看起来像looklike环顾四周lookaround追溯到lookbackto寻找lookfor向上看lookup调查lookinto新形象new

5、look查字典lookupinthedictionary旁观lookon检查lookover看lookafter看起来一样lookthesame浏览lookthrough小心lookout就在那时justthen他极少在10点以前起床。在戏院beatthetheare11.承受sufferfrom促使某人做某事causesbtodosth你说的话促使他改变了主意。Whatyousaidcausedhimtochangehismind.捣乱、惹麻烦causetrouble=maketrouble15的原因thecauseof不要和陌生人说话。Dontspeaktothestangers你无法想象

6、他有多奇怪！Youcantimaginehowstrangeitis！把某物送给某人sendsthtosb2.发射sendup开除sendaway4.请sendfor破坏了我的计划spoilmyplan飞行博物馆theMuseumofFlight对某人不友好beunfriendlytosb向某人借某物borrowsthfromsb把某物借给某人lendsthtosb=lendsbsth所有的学生allthestudents整个故事thewholestory单间asingleroom双人间adoubleroom一个晚上asinglenight=onlyonenight在最后一天onthelast

7、day明信片总会破坏我的假期。Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays。几句意大利语afewwordofItlian考虑什么事thinkaboutsth考虑做某事thinkaboutdoingsth做了一个重大决定makeabigdecision那个男孩为他的妈妈请了一个医生。Theboysentforadoctorforhismother。用有好的方式inafriendlyway期末考试finalexam21.许愿makeawith支付给某人一些钱paysomemoneytosb=paysbsomemoney把某物传递给某人handsthtosth=handsbsth把某

8、物带给某人bringsthtosb=bringsbsth把某物卖给某人sellsthtosb=sellsbsth为某人找到某物findsthforsb=findsbsth帮助某人dosbabigfavour=doabigfavourforsb=helpsb把某物展示给某人showsthtosb=showsbsth承诺给某人某物promisesthtosb=promisesbsth许诺、承诺makeapromise发誓要做某事promisetodosth我发誓永不见他。Ipromisenevertomeethim。零花钱pocketmoney给某人提供某物offersthtosb为某人读某物re

9、adsthtosb为某人订购某物ordersthforsb欠某人某物owesthtosb违背诺言breakthepromise从某人那收到某物receivesthfromsb接待某人receivesbaccept接受（带有感情色彩）与不同bedifferentfrom说出A与B之间的不同tellthedifferencesAandB不同的国家differentcountries相同的班级thesameclass不同的bedifferent对应词bethesamedifferent的名词形式difference在中心街道oncentrestreet10在中心inthecentreof11在中间i

10、nthemiddleof发现做某事怎么样findit+adj+todosth13发现某人经常做某事findsbdo发现某人正在做某事findsbdoing14.大量、许多anumberof+可数名词复数15的数目thenumberof+可数名词复数主语看成是单数16.Fangfang比Lilei小2岁oFangfangistwoyearsyoungerthanLilei。17我认为李磊不高。Idon、tthinkLileiistall，ishe？1给某人留口信leaveamessagetosb把口信捎给某人takeamessagetosb3为某人捎口信takeamessageforsb4.用把

11、覆盖coverwith被所覆盖becoveredwith=becoveredby书皮thecoverofthebook它包含两部分。Itcoversoftwoparts。红军在许多年前行走了25000里。TheRedArmycovered25000limanyyearsago。所有的记者都出去报道那次交通事故。Allthereporterswentouttocoverthecarauident。遥远的inthedistance（n）=bedistant（adj）做请求、做要求makerequests某物使某人感兴趣sthbeinterestingtosb13离远befar（away）from1

12、4.离得远befaraway15.距离befrom到目前为止uptonow=uptillnow=sofar多余的inone,ssparetime=inone,sfree由于与打仗fightwithsbaboutsth19为而战fightfor20一战inthefirstworldwar祈求某人做某事begsbtodosth向某人祈求某物begsbforsth=begsthofsb有关call的词组给某人打电话callupsb对喊call（out）tosb参观某地callatsp召集、号召callfor拜访callin有关move的词组搬到moveto移走moveaway移动、四处走动movea

13、bout启动moveoff有关knock的词组敲knockat撞倒knockdown下班、碰掉、打折knockoff作为回报inreturnforthis直接打电话callsb拜访某人callonsb取消calloff回电话callback搬入moveinto扌巴搬出去moveoutof向前移动movealong一部感人的电影amovingfilm撞到knockinto打昏knockout有人敲门Therewasaknockat/onmydoor。向某人要某物asksbforsth倒立standononeshead在任何时候atanytime走不同的路线takedifferentroutes在

14、机场attheairport期盼某人做某事expectsbtodosth对某人给予很高的期望expecttoomuchofsb有价值bevaluable=beofvalue一个装满钻石的贵重包裹avaluableparcelofdiamonds从偷stealsthfrom抢劫某人某物robsbofsth强盗robber抢劫事件robbery在停机坪上ontheairfield守卫keepguard岩石rockstone到达的速度thespeedofarrival救某人savesb=saveoneslife攒钱saveupsomemoney省的某人做某事savesb（from）doingsth整

15、个上午allmorning在门口atthedoor熄灭goout扑灭、熄灭putout使某人吃惊toones我什么时候能来，周一还是周二？那天都行，我有空。WhencanIcome，MondayorTuesday？EitherdayisOK,Iamfree。轮流做某事taketurnstodosth=dosthbyturns有关move的词组给某人某物givesthtosb=givesbsth捐献giveaway还回giveback放弃做某事giveupdoingsth散发giveoff分发giveout屈服givein向屈服giveoneselfupto帮助某人givesbahand=hel

16、psb醒来、叫醒wakeup调查lookinto查字典lookupinthedietionary有关cut的词组砍下来eutoff走近路cutacross插嘴cutin有关put的词组上演、穿上puton放进、放入、翻译putinto张贴putup招待某人putupsb切碎cutup伤到自己cutoneself扑灭putout放下、镇压putdown收起来putaway忍受某人putupwithsb推迟putoff我们不能推迟计划。Wecantputoffmakingaplan29.准备某事preparesth为某事做准备prepareforsth让某人准备做某事preparesbtodost

17、h某人为某事准备preparesbforsth为做好充分准备bepreparedfor为做准备makepreparationfor阻止某人做某事preventsb（from）doingsth=stopsb（from）doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth举起leftup让某人搭乘便车givesbalift拿走takeaway接管takeover吸收takein占据takeup有关take的词组脱下、起飞、成功takeoff拿出takeout把带到takesthto随身携带takewith记下、写下takedown=writedown=putdown惹麻烦cause/maketr

18、ouble处于困境beintrouble脱离困境beoutoftrouble折断pulldown请求允许askforpermission未经允许withoutpermission通过允许wishpermission有关throw的词组扔掉throwaway把扔给throwto把扔向（恶意的）throwat呕吐throwout和比赛competewith在水池inthepool=atthepool由于而获奖winaprizefor修了整齐的小路makemeatpath报名、参加enterfor整齐的beinorder不整齐的beindisorder把排列成整齐（正确）的顺序putintherig

19、htorder命令某人做某事ordersbtodosth订购某物ordersth（人）的成长growup喜欢befondofdoing欢迎来到welcometo欢迎回到welcomebackto不客气、欢迎你Yourewelcome.对喊（远）shoutto对喊（近）shoutat拒绝做某事refusetodosth否定做某事denydoingsth嘲笑laughat指的是、涉及referto一大群人alargecrowdofpeople划火柴strikeamatch被吸引、被打动bestruckby罢工beonstrike=goonstrike你可以在食物救助站分发食物。Youcangive

20、outthefoodatthefoodbank。就在那时atthatmoment演奏爵士音乐playjazz一首美妙的音乐apieceofbeautifulmusice演奏乐器playaninstrument对造成毁坏dodamageto被损坏得严重bebadlydamagedbydamage损坏（部分、局部损坏，可修复）destroy损坏（全部损坏，不可修复）由于而震惊beshockedby感到震惊的getashock（at）允许某人做某事allowsbtodosth允许做某事allowdoingsth与保持联系keepintouchwith/beintouchwith失去联系keep/be

21、outoftouchwith=losetouchwith12的主人theownerof我自己的车myowncar今天报纸上没有什么新鲜事？Thereisnothingnewintodaynewspaper。语法被动语态的构成一般现在时构成：动作承受者+is/am/are+done+by+动作的发生者过去时的构成：动作承受者+was/were+done+by+动作的发生者将来时的构成：动作承受者+willbe+done+by+动作的发生者现在进行时的构成：动作承受者+is/am/are+being+done+by+动作的发生者完成时的构成：动作承受者+has/have/had+been+done

22、+by+动作的发生者情态动词的构成：动作承受者+情态动词+be+done+by+动作的发生者被动语态的特殊用法ask/tell/order/want/allowsbtodosth变被动语态动作承受者+be+asked/telled/ordered/wanted/allowedtodosthask/tell/order/want/allow有宾语时为主动语态，无宾语时为被动语态。但allow特殊。let/make/hear/watch/see/notice/findsbdosth变被动语态动作承受者+be+leted/maked/heared/watched/seen/noticed/finde

23、dsbtodosth变被动语态翻译时，先翻译动词，在翻译动作的承受者，最后翻译其他。无变被动语态得动词有happen、takeplace、belongto、丝绸感觉非常柔软。Thesilkfeelssoft。在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了很大的变化。Greatchangshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinourcity你认为什么是最有用的发明？Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention？应该允许青少年自己选择衣服。Teeagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirowncoat。让Sally努力工作来挣钱

24、。Sallyismadetoworkhardtomakemoney。我们应该阻止树木被砍伐。Weshouldkeepthetreefrombeingcutdown。有关make的词组产于bemadein=beproducedin由谁制造的bemadeby由制造的bemadeof（可以看见原材料，物理变化）由制造的bemadefrom（看不见原材料，化学变化）被制成bemadeinto由组成的bemadeupof人类创造历史。Historysmadebypeople.值得做某事，应该做某事deservetodosth通过法律passthelaw违法breakthelaw打官司gotolawaga

25、instsb海洋法thelawofthesea薪水丰厚，工资高beonagoodsalary在桌子旁atthetable在吃饭attable礼尚往来onegoodturndeservesanother赔付payfor偿还、还回payback还清payoff拜访某人paysbavisit买单payforthebill在律师事务所inalawyersoffice应该礼貌的对老师说话。Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely。应该尽可能认真写作业。Thehomeworkshouldbedoneascarefullyaspossible。着火beonfire向某人开火fireats

26、b和比起来更喜欢做prefertodosthratherdo和比起来更喜欢prefersthtosth和做什么事比起来更喜欢做什么事preferdoingtodoing更喜欢让某人做某事prefersbtodosth更喜欢做某事prefertodosth在十七世纪纪念某人beinoneshonour=beinhonourofsb花了一大笔钱到目前为止uptotheday篮球队队长thecaptainofthebasketballteam（水路）从到sailto（水路）穿过sailacross在港口attheharhour以为骄傲、以为自豪beproudof=takeprideinA是B的骄傲A

27、betheprideofB7重要性theimportantof重要的beimportant=beofimportance跟告别say“goodbye”to跟打招呼say“hello”to11.参加takepartintakepartjoin+组织Allend出席比较正式的场合bein+表状态12.be+介词的词组在里面、在家、参加、穿着bein上演beon在外面beout来自于befrom和在一起bewith结束beover离开beaway休息beoff胜任beupto=becapableof取决于beupto躺在床上beonthebed回来beback13.你说了算。Itsuptoyou.1

28、4.出发setout（比赛）=setoff建立（组织）setup建立一个新的世界纪录setupanewworldrecord尽管父亲不再和我们在一起了，但他会关注我们，并以我们做的每一件事而骄傲。EvenifmyfatherisnolongerwithusHewillwatchusallthetimeandtakeprideineverythinggoodwedo。为表演节目performaplayforperform表演vperformance表演n旅行trip短途旅行travel出公差（往返）toVoyage水路旅行journey长途陆路旅行整体是单数，当组员来看是复数的单词groupcl

29、assfamilyteam看哪组玩沙滩排球的人们。Lookatthegroupofpeopleplaybeachvolleyball。occasionn.场合occasionaladj偶尔的occasionallyadv偶尔地将来进行时概念：将来某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。将来进行时构成：主语+will+be+being+其他。haveadifficult/hardtime（in）doingsth做某事有困难haveadifficult/hardtimewithsth做某事有困难havesometrouble/problems/difficult（in）doingsth做某事有困难haves

30、ometrouble/problems/difficultwithsth做某事有困难agroupofpopsingers一个流行歌曲演唱团atpresent二atthepresenttime目前attheWorkersClub工人俱乐部keeporder维持秩序Tom至U这里比寻常早。Tomarrivedhereearlierthanusual。烫衣服ironclothes烫开（皱）ironout使某人开心amusesb被逗笑beamusedby开心做某事beamusedtodosth开心的（修饰物）amusing开心的（修饰人）amused娱乐namusement做某事有经验havesome

31、experienceindoingsth=beexperiencedindoing一位有经验的老师anexperiencedteacher那位有经验的医生十分高兴。Thedoctorwhosexperiencedisveryhappy.像某人招手wavetosb乘电梯bylift=takealift搭车（不花钱）askforalift搭车givesbalift答复某人replytosb保持沉默keepinsilence=Keepsilence沉默的adjsilent沉默地advsilently沉默是金。Silentisgolden。不在状态outofcondition说英语的adjEnglis

32、h-speaking一个说英语的国家anEnglish-speakingcounty英语口语spokenEnglish如果你在一个说英语的国家，你能提高你的英语水平。IfyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry。在法国南部inthesouthofFrench继续开到driveonto继续goon在某种程度上inaway经过到Bywayof做某事的最好方法thebestwaytodosth一就assoonas28.Sally写完作业就出去玩了。AssoonasSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。除了之外apartfrom英语被广泛应用

33、。Englishisusedwidely。向打招呼signaltoThemoment+过完句子主语用过去时一就Sally一写完作业就出去玩了。ThemomentSallyhadfinishedhomework。Shewentout。抱歉去做某事regrettodo后悔做某事regretdoingsth我后悔告诉他这个坏消息，他现在很伤心。Iregretedtellinghimthebadnews。Heissadnow。36.我很抱歉地说：“你是最后一名。”Iregrettosay：“Youarethelastone。”由于而紧急beneverousof/about在某反面差beweakin有关

34、live的词组livein居住在liveon以为生居住在楼层liveat居住在大街livewith和起居住停下来去做某事stoptodo阻止某人做某事stop/keepsbfromdoingsth他的长相如何？Whatdoeshelooklike？他的性格如何?Whatishelike?补课haveanextralesson在书房inthestudy发脾气loseonestemper禁止停车Noparking禁止吸烟Nosmoking禁止拍照Nophotos禁止谈话Notalking交通灯trafficlight发生了一起交通事故。Thetrafficisverybusy。一场球赛的票atic

35、kettoaballgame交通信号streetsigns向发出信号signsto提醒某人做某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人想起某事remindsbofsth55.这照片提醒我想起了我的童年时代。Thephotoremindsmeofmychildhood。它使我想起了巴西舞曲。ItremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic。遵守规则obeytherules违反规则breaktherules关心、照顾careof=takecareof仔细地、认真地withcare他仔细的批改作业。Hecorrectsthehomeworkwithcare。认真的做某事becaref

36、ultodosth/withsth小心becareof认真做某事dosthcarefully粗心大意ncarelessness粗心大意地carelessly登台appearonstage扮演一个小女孩appearasayounggirl看起来appear+adj似乎要做某事appeartodosth好像appeartobe他外表看起来很震静，但内心狂跳不已。Heappearsverycolm，buthisheartisbeatingwithfear.消失在里disappearinto不到30.beunder30yearsold尽管inspiteof尽管Tom缺席了，他的朋友没有和他生气。Ins

37、piteofTomwasabsence，hisfriendwasntangrywithhim。73.一个十七岁的女孩agirlofseventeen长成大人真可怕！Itmustbeterribletobegrownup.成长、成熟的growup成年人grown-up告诉你怎么做就怎么做。Doasyouaretold在乡村的小旅馆atavillagepub买单payforthebill拥有vpossess拥有npossession拥有（人）beinpossession+人拥有（物）beinthepossessionof+物应该好好的照顾孩子们。Childenshouldbelookedafter

38、well。带着微笑说saywithsmile戒烟giveupsmoking打败仗losethebattle对过去发生的事情的肯定推测musthavedone对过去发生的可能性推测could/may/mighthavedone本应该做某事但却做某事shouldhavedone本不应该做某事但却做某事shouldnthavedone本需要做某事但却未作needhavedone本不需要做但却做了neednthavedone变疯了getmad和生气了be/getmadatsb的原因thereasonfor由于某种原因forsomereason劝说某人reasonwithsb劝说某人做某事reasons

39、btodosth=reasonsbintodoingsth许多alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词或不可数名词许多agreatmany/anumberof/many+可数名词复数许多manya+可数名词单数+动词看成三单形式许多agreatdealof/alargesumof/alargeamountof/alargequantityof+不可数名词+动词看成三单形式105.largeamountsof/largequantitiesof+不可数名词+动词看成复数形式106.下定决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth控告某人走某事accusesbofdoingsth

40、她控告那个男人偷钱。Heaccusedthemanofstealingmoney。赞成approveof使对放心assureof我是我的朋友们对他们的孩子们的安全放心。Iassuremyfriendsofthesafetyoftheirchildren。小心bewareof小心另U爬山！Bewareofnotclimbingthehill。知道beawareof不知道beunawareof夸耀boastof他总是夸耀他的成功。Hesalwaysboastingofhersuccess夜以继日dayandnight为某人提供某物offersth有关drive的词组开车去driveto把某人逼疯d

41、rivesbsad把赶回去driveback噪音几乎把我逼疯。Thenoise快点hurryup=bequick匆忙去某地hurrytosptosb=offersbsth撞到driveinto把赶走driveaway扌巴赶出去driveoutofnearlydrivesmesad。匆忙地inahurry=hurriedly失望做某事bedisappointedtodosth对某人失望bedisappointedwithsb由于某事而失望bedisappointedatsth令某人失望toonesdisappointment为了befor出售、售完sellout在任何时候atanymoment现

42、在、此刻atthemoment一会儿foramoment做某事为好might（may）aswelldo做和不做一个样might（may）aswellnotdo你打不打扫房间一个样，它仍然不脏。Youmightaswellnotcleantheroom。Itisstilluntidy。他绝不会及格，还不如放弃的好。Hellneverpass。Hemightaswellgiveup。生单beinprison追上catchupwith跟上keepupwith浪费时间wasteonestime=Itsawasteoftime。意识到realize（that）+句子当我到校时，我意识到把书包落到学校了。

43、WhenIgottoschool，IrealizedthatIhadleftmybagathome。代替、取代beinplaceof=takecareof他代替了Tom。HeisplaceofTom。某事对某人感兴趣sthisinterestingtosb吃总是一件愉快的事。Eatingisalwayspleasure。喜欢做某事bekeenondoingsth能胜任事becapableof他能胜任任何事。Heiscapableofdoinganything。由于某事向某人道歉aapologizetomeforsthapologyn由于某事向某人道歉makeanapologytomeforst

44、h由于某事祝贺某人congratulatetosbonsthuse的用法用某物来做某事usesthtodosth我用钢笔来写字。Iudeapentowrite。过去常常做某事uedtodosthSally过去不常常骑自行车。Sallydidntusedtoridethebike。过去有thereusedtobe过去这儿有一栋大楼。Thereusedtobeabuilding。被用来做某事beusedtodosth=beusedforsth/doingsth被当做来使用beusedas被所使用beusedby有用的beuseful无用的beuseless的用处theuseof做某事无用Itsnousedoingsth二手车ausedcar=asecondhandcar习惯于做某事be/getusedtosth/doingsth22课B组词组defendfrom保护免受于事情雨伞保护我在雨中免受淋湿。Theumbrelladefe