7小学英语语法专项代词

1、小学英语语法专项每日一练第7天一、专项知识点精析今日专题：代词。代词可以用于代替名词、形容词或数词等。i.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式列表如下:人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词 （形容词性）myouryouryourhisheritstheir物主代词 （名词性）mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselfhimselfherselfits

2、elfthemselves.人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格作及物动词介词的宾 语，也可作表语。人称代词作主语时，其人称和数必须与句中的谓语动词保持一致。I am your classmate.我是你的同班同学。（作主语）The teacher can help us.老师可以帮助我们。（作宾语）Mum, I have a present for you.妈妈，我有礼物给你。（作介词的宾语）Look at the photo. This was me when I was born.看这张照片，这是我出生的时候。（作表语）.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，后面一定要接名词。名 词性物主代词在句中

3、作主语、宾语及表语，起到名词的作用,后面不能接名词。Tracy is my friend.特蕾西是我的朋友。（作定语）Our flat is big. Theirs （=Their flat） is bigger.我们的公寓套房大，他们的公寓套房更大。（作主语）I didnt have a swimsuit but Helen lent hers （=her swimsuit） tome.我没有游泳衣，是海伦借给我的。（作宾语）Sally is a friend of mine （=one of my friends）.萨莉是我的朋友。（作介词宾语）This dictionary is his

4、 （=his dictionary）, not mine.这本词典是他的，不是我的。（作表语）.反身代词在句中作宾语或同位语，意为“某某自己”。The animals hid themselves in a secret cave.这些动物（自己）躲藏在秘密山洞里。（作宾语）Did you do all the work yourself?你自己干了所有的活吗？（作同位语）反身代词词组：by oneself单独地，独立地，自动地for oneself亲自，单独，为了自己enjoy oneself 玩得快乐 teachoneself 自学wash oneself 洗澡say to oneself

5、 自 言自语dress oneself 穿衣know oneself 了解自己，自知之明hide oneself 躲藏love oneself 爱自己hurt oneself 伤害自己introduce oneself to sb 介绍自己make yourself at home不要拘束，请随便 help yourself to sth.自行取用（食物等）. it的用法如下：1）替代除人以外的第三人称单数。It is a toy car.它是一辆玩具汽车。2）表示天气、时间、距离和环境等。It is hot and dry today.今天天气又热又干燥。（表示天气）It is late a

6、t night.夜很深了。（表示时间）It is about one kilometer from my home to school.从我家到学校大约一公里远。（表示距离）3）可用作形式主语或形式宾语，替代由动词不定式短语构成 的主语或宾语、主语从句或宾语从句。It is fun to surf the Internet.浏览因特网很有趣。（不定式作真正主语）Quite a lot of students find it difficult to learn English.有相当多的学生感到英语难学。（不定式作真正宾语）It is quite clear that he has read

7、the book.很显然，他读过这本书。（it替代that引导的主语从句）I think it best that you should stay here.我认为你最好呆在这里。（it替代that引导的宾语从句）二、专项训练I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。Please give that book. (I)The dog broke leg. (it)Make at home, (you)She invited to her home. (we)I didnt call Peter because I lost phone number, (he)We can see in the mirro

8、r, (us)He cut with the scissors by accident, (his)The elephant is washing in the river, (it)This is letter, not . (L you) painted the wall by . (their)IL选择填空。()1. We havent seenA. they B. them()2. The moon getsA. itB. its()3. CanA. youB. yourA. he)4. The new T-shirt is forC. himB. hisfor a few days.

9、C. their D. theirs light from the sun.C. itsD. itsbrother recite the poem?C. yoursD. yourselves,Billy.D. you)5. Look, your shoes are here, but where areA. usA. usA. usA. usA. usB. weC. oursD. ourA. usB. weC. oursD. our)6. Mike is a good friend ofA. IA. IA. IA. IA. IB. meC. myD. mine)7.1 made)7.1 mad

10、eA. IB. meC. myD. mine)7.1 made)7.1 made)7.1 madea fried egg.)7.1 madea fried egg.A.myselfB. meC. mineD.IA.myselfB. meC. mineD.I)8.)8.is difficult to learn English well.A.ItB. ThisC. ThatD. AllA.)9.His; him)10.name is Daniel but I callB. Her; herC. His; heschool building is high, butDanny.D. Him; hisis higherthanWe; theirs; usOurs; their; our