2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市六百户中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市六百户中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. We study in a school _ fame is known nationwide and it is a school _ we can fully develop our potential(潜能). A. which; where B. whose; which C. who; that D. whose; in which参考答案：D略2. I was tired _ listening to classic music. Lets listen to the pop songs. A.

2、with B. of C. to D. in参考答案：B3. A new _ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A. approachB. meansC. methodD. way参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可

3、以接不定式。故选A。4. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing参考答案：C5. _ regular exercise is very important, it is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. If B. As C. Unless D. Although参考答案：D6. Xia Peng, an English educator, pointed out _ critical thinking

4、is added to his or her English speech, the student will be outstanding.A. that whether B. what thatC. that if D. where that参考答案：C句意：Xia Peng，一位英语教育者，指出如果批判性思维增加到她/他的英语演讲中，这位学生就会很突出。根据句意可知这里point out后接的宾语从句，内含if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。7. A decision was _ that those who once _ to the company in order to get a j

5、ob would not be let _.A. given; lay; stay B. made; lied; to stay C. designed; laid; stayed D. done; lying; staying参考答案：B8. Mother is always telling me _ home before 6: 00 pm Acome Bcame Ccoming Dto come 参考答案：D略9. The click of a button _ people miles apart to talk or see each other even without leavi

6、ng their homes.A. advisesB. trainsC. allowsD. introduces参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要按一下按钮，相隔几英里的人们就可以交谈或见面，甚至不用离开家。A. advises建议；B. trains训练；C. allows允许；D. introduces介绍。短语allow sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，符合句意。故选C。10. When we saw the road _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. block B. to blo

7、ck C. blocking D. blocked参考答案：D句意：当我们看见路被雪堵塞了，我们决定在家度假。这里使用：see+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，因为the road和block是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】英语中有感官动词和使役动词可以搭配宾语和宾语补足语，其中和宾语是主动关系用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示被动用过去分词做宾语补足语，表示将来时，用不定式做宾语补足语。这时的不定式是省略to的。【举一反三】When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and the disk in it

8、 with the important documents gone.A. stolen B. missing C. lost D. pickedD句意：当我走下拥挤的公共汽车，我发现我的口袋被扒窃了，有重要的文件的磁盘不见了。这里考查find的复合结构。pick sbs pocket是固定用法，意为“扒窃，掏包儿”，又pocket与pick之间是被动关系，故选择D。11. Is there any possibility _you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. that B. when C. whether D. what参考答案

9、：A12. According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among the old persons in this area _ women.A, extremely B, exactly C, specially D, especially参考答案：D13. _in the center of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends.A. LocateB. To locateC. LocatedD. Locating参考答案

10、：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故locate只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语park构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故选C。14. When in Rome, do as the Romans do suggests you should to local conditions Aswitch Badapt Cindicate Dattach参考答案：B略15. I like Chinese because I enjoy _ stories and poems.Aread BreadingCto read Dbeing re

11、ad参考答案：Benjoy后接动名词，故选B16. The film, _the true story of this Red Army general, attracted peoples interest all over the country.A. is based on B. on the base C. based on D. which is the base for参考答案：C17. The study provides clear evidence _ people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to dev

12、elop cancer.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whether参考答案：A18. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 参考答案：C略19. The 2014 World Cup _ in Brazil. Do you know how many countries will be _?A. will host ; taking part B. will be hosted ; taking part in

13、C. will host ; taking part in D. will be hosted ; taking part参考答案：D二、 完型填空20. What do you think of that? One man donated(捐赠) his stem cells (干细胞)to a(n) _41_ living on the other side of the world.A man working as a taxi driver in Shanghai _42_ an activity about stem cell donation. Shortly after, he

14、received the _43_ that his stem cells had been matched to a boy in England. The receiver is just seven years old. The driver, Jiang Yongfeng, _44_ to donate his stem cells at once. “I did not expect it to happen so _45_. I was so excited to get a match so soon.” He says. “_46_ I learned the boy was

15、only born in 2008, I was silent. And I _47_ I made the right decision. I must help him.”Some people _48_ stem cell transplants to treat cancer. They must _49_ a donor with nearly the same genes(基因). It means the matched _50_ must have the very similar gene. The possibility of the long-distance match

16、 between Jiang Yongfeng and the little boy is _51_. It sounds like a _52_ miracle（奇迹）. “ The little boy receiving Jiangs donation is very _53_, ” doctors said.Some donors were _54_ to donate stem cells in out-dated ways because of poor health care systems years ago. It was a(n) _55_ experience that

17、many people couldnt stand. _56_, Mr. Jiang was able to use a simpler and safer method.Usually donors and receivers do not meet, nor do they know each others _57_. Does Jiang Yongfeng mind that he doesnt even know the little boys name? “ No,” he shakes his _58_. “ I just want the operation to be done

18、 as soon as possible so that they can send my _59_ to the UK and help the little kid _60_ as soon as possible. I hope he can be brave and strong and that he can live a good life.41. A. baby B. friend C. stranger D. animal42. A. took part in B. came up with C. caught up with D. gave in to43. A. invit

19、ation B. survey C. donation D. news44.A. remembered B. agreed C. needed D. afford45.A. nervouslyB. patiently C. secretly D. quickly46.A. When B. Before C. Though D. Because47.A. accepted B. realized C. remembered D. forgot48.A. need B. sell C. change D. provide49.A. help B. treat C. find D. visit50.

20、 A. team B. group C. pair D. family51.A. big B. high C. clear D. small52.A. medical B. chemical C. special D. natural53.A. brave B. lucky C. healthy D. shy54. A. offered B. awarded C. required D. planned55. A. painful B. easy C. practical D. expensive56.A. Firstly B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Luckily57.A.

21、 name B. addressC. hospital D. number58.A. body B. handsC. headD. eyes59.A. information B. cells C. money D. letter60.A. smile B. understand C. learn D. recover参考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.C59.B60.D试题分析：中国的一名出租车司机江永峰捐献的干细胞和英国男孩配型成功，他积极热心捐献挽救了男孩的生命。所以说爱心

22、是不分语言和国界的。41.C考查名词。A. baby 婴儿；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. animal动物。根据下文his stem cells had been matched to a boy in England. The receiver is just seven years old.可知一个中国男人的造血干细胞捐给了英国的一个陌生的男孩，故选C.42.A 考查动词短语。A. took part in 参加；B. came up with想出；C. caught up with赶上； D. gave in to屈服于。这名中国的出租车司机参加了造血干细胞

23、的捐献活动。参加活动用take part in，故选A.43.D考查名词。A. invitation邀请；B. survey调查；C. donation捐赠；D. news消息。不久他接到消息，他的干细胞和英国的一个男孩匹配。根据句意选D.44.B考查动词。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. needed需要；D. afford提供。此处指中国司机江永峰同意捐献他的干细胞给英国男孩。根据下文内容也知答案，故选B.46.A考查连词。A. When当时；B. Before在前；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。当我得知这名男孩是2008年才出生的时候，我沉

24、默了。此处表时间，故选A.47.B考查动词。A. accepted接受；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记得；D. forgot忘记。江永峰得知男孩是2008年才出生的时候，他意识到自己的决定是对的，他必须要帮助这个男孩。根据句意选B.48.A考查动词。A. need需要；B. sell卖；C. change改变；D. provide提供。有些人需要移植干细胞来治疗癌症，这是治病的需要。故选A.49.C考查动词。A. help帮助；B. treat 对待；C. find找到；D. visit参观，访问。想要移植干细胞必须找到相同基因的捐献者，根据句意选C.50.C考查名

25、词。A. team 队、组；B. group团体；C. pair一对，一双；D. family家庭。这意味着匹配的这一对必须有非常相似的基因。此处指捐献者和接受者两个人，故选C.51.D考查形容词。A. big 大的；B. high高的；C. clear清楚的；D. small小的。距离遥远的江永峰和英国男孩配型成功的机会是很小的。此处指机会小，故选D.52.A考查形容词。A. medical医学的；B. chemical化学的；C. special特别的；D. natural自然的。两个人配型成功听起来像是医学奇迹。因为干细胞移植属于医学范围，故选A.53.B考查形容词。A. brave勇敢

26、的；B. lucky幸运的；C. healthy健康的；D. shy害羞的。因为配型成功机会很小，所以说接受江永峰捐献的英国男孩是幸运的，这是医学奇迹也给了提示，故选B.54.C考查动词。A. offered提供；B. awarded授予；C. required需要；D. planned计划。多年前由于健康医疗条件差，一些捐献者需要用保守的方法捐献。指当时的情况需要，故选C.55.A考查形容词。A. painful痛苦的；B. easy容易的；C. practical实际的；D. expensive昂贵的。此处指捐献过程是许多人不能忍受的经历。根据people couldnt stand可知选

27、A.56.D考查副词。A. Firstly首先；B. Sadly悲哀地；C. Quickly迅速地；D. Luckily幸运地。幸运的是江永峰能使用较简单安全的方法捐赠。此处和前面情况相比，故选D.57.A考查名词。A. name名字；B. address地址；C. hospital医院；D. number数字。通常捐献者和接受者不见面也互相不知道姓名。根据下句the little boys name可知答案，故选A.58.C考查名词。A. body身体；B. hands手；C. head头；D. eyes眼睛。根据“ No,”可知是摇头，故选C.60.D考查动词。A. smile 微笑；B.

28、 understand 理解；C. learn学习；D. recover恢复。此处指干细胞送到英国帮助男孩尽快恢复。根据句意选D. 【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉

29、关键词。如第44小题考查动词。A. remembered记得；B. agreed同意；C. needed需要；D. afford提供。此处指中国司机江永峰同意捐献他的干细胞给英国男孩。根据下文内容也知答案，故选B. 第45小题考查副词。A. nervously紧张地；B. patiently耐心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. quickly迅速地。句意：我并没想到事情这么快发生，这么快能匹配上我很兴奋。此处指江永峰愿意捐献的心情，下文也提到as soon as possible，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去

30、推断出正确答案。如第50小题考查名词。A. team 队、组；B. group团体；C. pair一对，一双；D. family家庭。这意味着匹配的这一对必须有非常相似的基因。此处指捐献者和接受者两个人，故选C. 第52小题考查形容词。A. medical医学的；B. chemical化学的；C. special特别的；D. natural自然的。两个人配型成功听起来像是医学奇迹。因为干细胞移植属于医学范围，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。第58小题考查名词A. body身体；B. han

31、ds手；C. head头；D. eyes眼睛。根据“ No,”可知是摇头，故选C.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。46小题考查连词。A. When当时；B. Before在前；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。当我得知这名男孩是2008年才出生的时候，我沉默了。此处表时间，故选A.21. Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens i

32、n our neighborhood. One morning, she was walking 41 than usual, and it was still dark.As she was walking,a cyclist（骑自行车的人）came up to her, 42 her handbag and sped off. She 43 him shouting thief, thief. A man further ahead must have 44 her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car with a bucket（

33、桶）of 45 near him. He took the bucket and poured（倒）it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street and 46 his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was_47 that the people would beat him. She begged them not to 48 him.She asked the boy 49 he did this to her. He 50 that he was t

34、he son of a 51_ and that this year their crops had 52 . He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his 53 if he didnt pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didnt know what else to do. He was very 54 .Catherine was 55 moved by his story. She looked into the boys eyes and

35、 then took out some 56 from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was 57 and that he shouldnt do it again. He said he would follow her 58 . He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible 59 .The boy left thankfully. Catherine sincerely 60 that th

36、is would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.41.A.better B. faster C. longer D. earlier42.A.took B. threw C. cut D. wanted43.A.went through B. ran after C. turned to D. looked at44.A.heard B. known C. helped D. caught45.A.paint B. oil C. sand D. water46.A.fell off B. looked for C.

37、 threw away D. got on47.A.satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. pleased48.A.respect B. kill C. praise D. hurt49.A.why B. how C. when D. whether50.A.promised B. agreed C. explained D. suggested51.A.teacher B. boss C. farmer D. worker52.A.disappeared B. failed C. developed D. changed53.A.friends B. fee

38、lings C. neighbors D. family54.A.sorry B. clever C. thirsty D. excited55.A.mostly B. deeply C. hardly D. exactly56.A.food B. fruit C. drink D. money57.A.easy B. dangerous C. wrong D. common58.A. advice B. encouragement C. step D. order59.A.living B. story C. joke D. mistake60.A.realized B. hoped C.

39、imagined D. decided参考答案：41-45.DABAD 46-50.ABDAC 51-55.CBDAB 56-60.DCADB41D考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“and it was still dark. ”可知，早晨天还没亮，由此可见，那天早晨Catherine比平时早（early）一些出门，故D项正确。42A考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“sped off”可知，那个人抢（take）了Catherine的手提包跑掉了，故A项正确。43B考查动词短语辨析。上文说那个人抢过Catherine的手提包拔腿就跑，此处是说Catherine大喊着追赶（run after）那个人

40、，故B项正确。44A考查动词词义辨析。上文说Catherine大喊抓贼，再结合本空后的“or seen what had happened”可知，前面的这个人一定是听到（hear）了Catherine的呼喊或是看到了事情发生那一幕，故A项正确。45D考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“washing a car”可知，这个人在用水（water）刷车，故D项正确。46A考查动词短语辨析。根据本空前的“He took the bucket and poured it onto the cyclist.The cyclist drove off the street”可知，那个抢手提包的人受水泼后跌跌撞

41、撞，最后从车子上跌落下来（fall off），故A项正确。47B考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“the people would beat him”可知，Catherine担心（worried）人们会打那个贼，故B项正确。48D考查动词词义辨析。上文说Catherine担心人们会打那个贼，所以她请求人们不要伤害（hurt）他，故D项正确。49A考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“he did this to her”及下文男孩的解释可知，Catherine问他为什么（why）这样做，故A项正确。50C考查动词词义辨析。上文说Catherine问小男孩为什么这样做，此处是他的解释（explain）

42、，故C项正确。51C考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“their crops”可知，小男孩说自己的爸爸是农民（farmer），故C项正确。52B考查动词词义辨析。根据文章语境，特别是下文中的“if he didnt pay on time.” 可知，小男孩说今年粮食歉收（fail），故B项正确。53D考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“their beat up his father”可知，小男孩说如果不能按时还钱，债主会殴打他的爸爸并伤害他的家人（family），故D项正确。54A考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“He said that he was hopeless and didnt kno

43、w what else to do. ”可知，小男孩无奈之下才做出这样的事情，他感到很对不起（sorry），故A项正确。55B考查副词词义辨析。根据本空后的“moved by his story”可知，Catherine被这个故事深深地（deeply）感动了，故B项正确。56D考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“from her handbag and gave it to him. ”可知，Catherine从手提包里拿出一些钱（money）给小男孩，故D项正确。57C考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“he shouldnt do it again”可知，Catherine告诉小男孩偷东西是不对

44、的（wrong），故C项正确。58A考查名词词义辨析。上文Catherine告诉小男孩不应该再偷东西，小男孩说自己会听从她的劝告（advice），故A项正确。59D考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处是说小男孩承认自己犯了一个错误（mistake），故D项正确。60B考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something. ”可知，Catherine希望（hope）这是小男孩最后一次偷东西，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，清晨锻炼而遭遇抢劫的Catherine在得知事情的

45、真相后耐心地教育一时糊涂而做蠢事的小男孩。三、 阅读理解22. Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had.We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding.When I was 13，my family moved away.Linda and I kept in touch through letters，and we saw each other on special timeslike my wedding(婚礼) a

46、nd Lindas.Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped “Address(地址) Unknown” I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted to share(分享) happiness of my children and then grandchil

47、dren.And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day，I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas marr

48、ied name.“There must be thousands of Wagmans.” I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter.“Mrs.Tobin！”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each o

49、thers lives.Now the empty place in my heart is filled.And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!56The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _.Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got marriedCafter they moved to new homes Dbefore the writers family moved away5

50、7They didnt often write to each other because they _.Agot married Bhad little time to do soCdidnt like writing letters Dcould see each other on special time58There was an empty place in the writers heart because she _.Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCreceived the card that she sentDdidnt ha

51、ve a friend like Linda to share her happiness and sadness59The writer was happy when she _.Aread the newspaperBheard Lindas voice on the phoneCmet a young woman who looked a lot like LindaDwrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman60They havent kept in touch _.Afor about 40 years Bfor about 27 ye

52、arsCsince they got married Dsince the writers family moved away参考答案：56-60DBDBA略23. Chicago Childrens MuseumIn brief:This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to t

53、ears.Address: 700 East Grand Ave (Navy Pier), ChicagoPhone: 3125271000Public transportationCTA bus lines # 29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and #66(Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.Parking fees:Monday through Thursday: $20来Friday through Sunday: $24Holidays: $24Opening hours:Weekdays: 10am5

54、pmWeekends: 10am8pmEntrance fees:Adults: $12Children: $12Seniors(65+):$11Children(under 5): freeFree days:Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10am1pm(not for large groups of 15 people or more)Thursdays are free for all from 1pm5pmActivities:Located at one of Chicagos top tourist attractions, Nary Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities for kids, including:Play It Safeall about home safetyInventing LabProvides parts and instructions for creating things.Kids T