2021-2022学年河南省焦作市博爱县第四中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省焦作市博爱县第四中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when 参考答案：B2. I invited my parents to spend Christmas with us ,but _ of them came A. none B. both C. either D. neither 参考答案：D3. Have you

2、nearly finished? Time_.A. is run out B. has been run out C. is running out D. has run out of参考答案：C4. Keeping a dairy is _ good habit, by which you will make _ great progress in writing.A. a, / B. a , a C. the , a D. the, /参考答案：A5. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1. hear A. nearly B. search C.

3、 bear D. heart 2. change A. machine B. headache C. technique D. research 3. surprise A. police B. apologise C. bridge D. children 4. safely A. base B. season C. Asia D. usually 5. museum A. subject B. true C. huge D. Busy参考答案：ADBAC6. His way of speaking shows that he didnt _ the plan. Anyhow, he did

4、nt want to have his real voice heard.A. stick to B. get over C. agree with D. settle down参考答案：C7. Put these glasses away before they_. OK, Ill put them in the cupboard.A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken参考答案：C考察时态。Before引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故C正确。8. Wind power is an anci

5、ent source of energy _ we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which参考答案：C9. It is the educational system, rather than the teachers, _ is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.A. who B. this C. that D. whom参考答案：C10. Mother kept inviting Mr. smith to din

6、ner, and finally he_.A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D gave off参考答案：A11. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a; a B. A; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：A12. Shanghai and Nanjing are among the most important cities in China _ their size and population.A. in favor

7、 of B. in case of C. in honor of D. in terms of参考答案：D13. The girl found the T-shirt sold online was that in the supermarketA as half cheap as B cheap as half asC the half price of D half the price of参考答案：D14. -Excuse me, has the train from Beijing arrived yet?- _, you are three quarters earlier. Its

8、 only 9 now.A. UnconsciouslyB. InstantlyC. AbsolutelyD. Actually 参考答案：D15. When asked to move away，the other three_ but Rosa was unwilling to do so.A. adopted B. confirmedC. Advocated D. .submitted参考答案：A16. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for o

9、ne night.A. if B. when C. which D. since参考答案：B略二、 完型填空17. My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He was 41 with fishing, and it was one of our young life to 42 him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to word hard in the cornfield to finish the 43 days labor in season for an afternoo

10、n leisurely walk through the woods and along the brook side. I well remember my first fishing trip. I have 44 been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncles hand. It was a 45 , sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path. My u

11、ncle, who knew by long experience where the best place that pickerel (梭子鱼) frequently visited, 46 placed me at the most favorable point. I throw out my line as I had seen others, and waited 47 for a bite. Nothing came of it. “Try again.” said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (鱼饵) 48 out of sight. Thinkin

12、g “a fish 49 ”, I made a strong pull. Unfortunately I brought up a tangle of weeds. Again and again, I cast out my line with 50 arms, and drew it back empty. Feeling 51 , I looked at my uncle. “Try once more,” he said, “we fishermen must have patience.”Suddenly something tugged my line. “Uncle!” I c

13、ried, looking back in uncontrollable 52 , “Ive got a fish!” “Not 53 ,” said my uncle. As he spoke, the scared fish 54 into the middle of the stream. I had lost my prize. Therefore, overcome with bitter disappointment, I sat down in silence. My uncle refitted my bait, and told me to try my 55 once mo

14、re.“But remember, boy,” he said, with his wise smile, “never 56 of catching a fish 57 he is on the dry ground. Similarly, it is no use bragging of anything until its done, nor then, 58 , for it speaks for itself.”Whenever I hear people boasting of something, I always remember the 59 by the brook sid

15、e and the 60 caution of my uncle: “NEVER BRAG OF YOUR FISH BEFORE YOU CATCH HIM.”41. A. crazyB. contentC. obsessedD. happy42. A. companyB. companionC. trackD. accompany43. A. necessaryB. extraC. ordinaryD. extraordinary44. A. evenB. everC. neverD. always45. A. hotB. heatedC. noisyD. still46. A. cons

16、iderablyB. patientlyC. closelyD. considerately47. A. carefullyB. leisurelyC. patientlyD. anxiously48. A. roseB. cameC. sankD. lost49. A. above allB. at lastC. after allD. at least50. A. tiringB. risingC. achingD. falling51. A. worriedB. concernedC. discouragedD. puzzled52. A. excitementB. disappoint

17、mentC. surpriseD. satisfaction53. A. stillB. evenC yetD. ever54. A. shotB. jumpedC. wentD. swam55. A. handB. poleC. luckD. chance56. A. bragB. prideC. proudD. show57. A. unlessB. untilC. whileD. when58. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. as we59. A. sceneryB. viewC. sceneD. sight60. A. curiousB. generousC. wi

18、llingD. wise参考答案：CDACD DDCBC DACAC ABCCD三、 阅读理解18. Some of the worlds most important problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food shortage(短缺) and hunger make news. But no one has ever reported the trend of world grain production. This is the decline in the growth in produc

19、tion of some of the worlds major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soyabean. It shows that between

20、24% and 39% of all the farming areas which contributed grain production growth before 1980s witnessed a decline in grain production growth in the 1990s and 2000s.There are two worrying points of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in India and China, which have the largest popul

21、ation. They are able to feed themselves, which make the food markets ly stable, both within the countries and on the world. However, their ability can not be taken for granted if their growth in production continues to slow down. Second, production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in cor

22、n and soyabean. This is because wheat and rice are pure food grains, compared with which, corn and soyabean are also commercial. Their rate of deep processing is much higher than rice and wheat and the prediction of a higher income drives more farmers to turn to corn and soyabean production.The repo

23、rt also let out some optimistic findings which suggest that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050. This is in agreement with the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organization. Moreover, it says, thanks to the slowdown of populatio

24、n growth, land at present used for crops might be likely to be turned back to forest land. 33. The underlined word most probably means _.A. acceleration B. slowdown C. progress D. prosperity34. India and China are mentioned in particular just to show_.A.their food production decreases sharply in rec

25、ent yearsB.their self-feeding ability makes the food market stableC.their big populations are causing worldwide concernsD.their self-feeding ability has been taken for granted.35.What makes corn and soyabean enjoy a higher growth than rice and wheat?A.Food production isnt as efficient as before the

26、1980s.B.The food market isnt as stable as two decades ago.C.Some big countries no longer produce enough grain.D.Farmers tend to grow what brings in a higher income.参考答案： 33-35 BAD 19. MOOCs, short for “massive open online courses,” mark an important, possibly revolutionary, development in education.

27、 These courses are on line, free of charge, and open to anyone in the world who has a laptop and an Internet connection. Moreover, they are mainly offered by great universities like Stanford, Berkeley, Harvard and Columbia.The courses are arranged according to how difficult they are, enabling studen

28、ts to progress from beginners to the advanced. The courses cover not only a broad range of science subjects such as math and computer science, but also courses in social sciences and humanities. Though MOOCs are not offered for credit and degree, many students enroll(加入) in the courses for real skil

29、ls or knowledge which they can put to some practical use. The format(形式) seems better than the traditional school class. The average quality of the lecturers is much higher. Besides, students can learn back and forwardthat is, they can go at their own learning speed, which they cant do in a live lec

30、ture. And, more importantly, they dont have to travel anywhere to attend an online lecture. There is a problem of asking questions of the lecturer in a class of ten thousand students, but some MOOCs have solved it by allowing students to post questions on line for a vote, and only the most popular q

31、uestions are put to the lecturer.In a knowledge age, lifelong learning is not confined to a traditional classroom. Students taking MOOCS are usually very clever, have work experience, and in many cases, have already developed a set of practical skills. Moreover, they also offer unique international

32、perspectives(远景) that would be the envy of any school classroom.21. Which of the following statements is NOT true about MOOCs?A. The word “MOOCs” is short for “ massive open online campuses”.B. Anyone who has a computer and an Internet connection can take MOOCs.C. MOOCs are usually offered by first-class universities in the w