2022-2023学年上海东风中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海东风中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. If you cant _ your shyness, youll never pass the English oral test. A. take off B. get over C. break off D. give away参考答案：B2. 33 Lots of supplies were offered to the flood stricken area; , people from all walks of life volunteered to go there and help rebuild hom

2、es A on the contrary Bby all means Cabove anything else Dwhats more参考答案：D略3. None of the farmers in the small village can read or write, _ speak the official language.A. nor can they B. so can they C. nor they can D. so they can参考答案：A4. When chatting online, people often use“88” “bye-bye”, and “cu”

3、“see you”. A. with; in relation to B. in; instead of C. by; in answer for D. for; rather than 参考答案：D5. We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. Amay not Bneednt Ccant Dmustnt参考答案：B略6. Hi, John! Im going to Greece for my holidayGreece? A splendid country, _ well worth vi

4、sitingA. it B. one C. which D. that参考答案：B7. Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it. Arelated Brelated to Crelating Drelating to参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。由句意知句中空处缺少一个后置定语，related to“与有关”符合句意。8. The first week of university is an exciting

5、time _ freshmen familiarize themselves with their college and make new friends.A. that B. when C. what D. on which参考答案：B略9. Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be _. A. appreciated B. included C. gained D. rewarded 参考答案：D10. The reason _ he changed his mind

6、is _ he would not like to get into trouble. A. for what ; that B. why ; that C. for which ; because D. / ; that参考答案：B11. While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A. separationB. prohibitionC. departureD. judgment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，

7、但结果令人满意。A. separation分开；B. prohibition禁止；C. departure违背；D. judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。12. How do you like the football match? Wonderful, I believe. Just as fine as _ of the matches weve ever seen.A. oneB. anotherC. someD. any参考答案：D略13. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.I

8、msosorry.ButImyhomework.A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing参考答案：B14. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry. You _ have it by Wednesday. A. could B. must C. shall D. may参考答案：C15. How much are you going to_me for repairing this bike?A.re

9、puest B.need C.charge D.repuire参考答案：C16. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cant flower and grow. A. whichB. that C. themD. it参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 下面的柱状图（bar chart）显示了不同年龄段孩子与父母谈心的情况。 根据上图信息，请以“Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文。要求如下：1. 简要描述图中信息；2. 说明原因（如忙于学习或

10、工作、缺少共同话题）；3. 谈谈你的看法。 注意：文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。Heart-to-Heart Talks with ParentsAs is shown in the bar chart, _参考答案：Heart-to-Heart Talks with ParentsAs is shown in the bar chart, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. For example, while the 7-9 age

11、group spends as many as 6 hours per week on average, the 16-18 age group spends only half the time.There are two major reasons for this: both parents and children are too busy working or studying, and there arent many topics of common interest for them to talk about.In my opinion, children should le

12、t their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, parents should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. Only in this way can they better understand each other.三、 阅读理解18. However urban life strikes you，cities worldwide have been growin

13、g even more rapidlySome of this growth has occurred in the developed world，but the most dramatic increase has been in the Third WorldAlmost all the worlds population growth over the next 30 years will take place in the cities of developing countriesBy the year 2030，for the first time in history，60 p

14、ercent of the worlds people will be living in citiesThis is actually good news in some ways“Cities are the fundamental building blocks of prosperity,” says Marc Weiss，chairman of the Prague Institute for Global Urban Development，“ both for the nation and for families” Industrial and commercial activ

15、ities in urban areas account for between 50 and 80 percent of the gross domestic product （GDP） in most countries of the world“ theres the crazy notion that the way to deal with a citys problems is to keep people out of them,” Weiss continued“But the problems of the rural life are even more serious t

16、han those of the city” For better or worse，urban-watchers are clear on one point: The quality of life for most people in the future will be determined by the quality of citiesThose cities will be bigger than everAnd yet，population numbers by themselves dont determine a citys prospects； after all，Add

17、is Ababa，Ethiopia，and Hamburg，Germany，have the same populationNor is explosive growth necessarily the determining factor“City problems,” one authority points out，“mostly have to do with weak，ineffective，and usually unrepresentative city governments”56The passage mainly discusses _ABig citiesBCity li

18、feCPopulationDGross Domestic Product57According to the passage，in the year of 2030 _Athere will be 21 cities having a population of more than 10 millionBrural area will be extinctCmost people will live in citiesDthe third world will keep abreast with the developed world58In the authors opinion，_Abetter city，better lifeBboth urban and rural areas have a larger populationCthe larger population，the