2022-2023学年北京大庄科中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京大庄科中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. I- _to have sent him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I_ it.Ahoped; hadnt managed B. hoped; didnt manage Chope; dont manage Dhad hoped; didnt manage参考答案：B2. He is watching TV? Hes _to be cleaning his room.A. known B. considered C. regarded D.

2、supposed参考答案：D3. - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.- _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to youC. All right D. Glad to hear that参考答案：B4. In_ communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of friendly attitudeAthe; 不填 Ba

3、; the C不填; a Dthe; a参考答案：C5. - Have you read this book? - Yes. But that one is _ worth reading. A. best B. more C. better D. much 参考答案：C6. Jenny is always _ for appointments. Why is she late today? She might have got trapped in a traffic jam in the rush hour. A. patient B. punctual C. grateful D. av

4、ailable 参考答案：B7. -Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down.-_ He has already done his best. A. Dont push him. B. No kidding. C. He should be to blame. D. No wonder. 参考答案：A略8. Men are more suited to occupational environments _ require decisive action while women are better at jobs

5、_ a considered approach is most important.A. which; that B. /; when C. which; when D. that; where参考答案：D9. _by some students, the professor came into the classroom.A. Following B. Followed C. To be followed D. Having been followed参考答案：B略10. No one likes _in _public.A to be laughed at; the B laughing

6、at; theC being laughed at; / D to be laughing at; /参考答案：C11. The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is almost compulsory that you _ optimistic. A. be B. are C. must be D. have been参考答案：A考查固定句式。句式It is necessary/ compulsory/important/strange that 主语+(should) +动词原形+其他。句意：你必须

7、记住的第一件事就是为了成功你一定要乐观。故选A。12. You dont necessarily have to own _ latest everything, but you should have _ rough idea of what is changing.A. the; aB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; the参考答案：A13. The wounded soldier died _I had a chance to know his name and family.A. after B. while C. until D. before 参考答案：D14. I

8、t was not until the supreme lending crisis (次贷危机)had caused great damage to the American financial system _ Americans realized the severity (严重性) of the situation.A. which B. that C. what D. when参考答案：B略15. Sunny day, isnt it?Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays tennis match.A. carries on B. m

9、oves on C. keeps up D. goes up参考答案：C16. Sometimes, _ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. how参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 请认真阅读下面这幅图片及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述图片和文字的主要内容;2.用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括:(1)对“设立家规”这一做法的认识(至少两点);(

10、2)请列举一条你家的家规以及你对它的理解。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：Due to their childs lying about the exam, a couple have a thorough discussion and decide to list some family rules, which they think will help regulate his behavior.Family rules are an effectiv

11、e tool for motivating and disciplining children. First of all, under the guidance of family rules, every child in the family will become clear about parents expectations. In addition, family rules help children understand what behaviors are acceptable, which can help children learn to observe rules

12、in other places.My family also has a list of family rules, which apply to not only me but also my parents. For instance, one of them is “Pick up after yourself”. We are expected to put away our stuff after we are done with it. It enhances household safety and cleanliness, helping me develop a good h

13、abit of keeping clean.So lets work together to obey the family rules, which can result in a harmonious family relationship.【分析】本文要求根据图片及相关文字写一篇英语短文。【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词概述图片和文字的主要内容；第二个任务用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：(1)对“设立家规”这一做法的认识(至少两点)；(2)请列举一条你家的家规以及你对它的理解。第二部分给出了写作提纲，注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到

14、位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的两大要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文要求根据图片及相关文字写一篇英语短文。文章内容覆盖了所有要点，层次分明，重点突出，结构布局合理，文中使用高级词汇和句子。a couple have a thorough discussion and decide to list some family rules, which they think will help regulate his behavior.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；family rules help ch

15、ildren understand what behaviors are acceptable, which can help children learn to observe rules in other places.宾语从句和非限制性定语从句完美结合；It enhances household safety and cleanliness, helping me develop a good habit of keeping clean.现在分词作伴随状语；另外，First of all, In addition, For instance,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18.

16、 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new cultureThis process begins with the “honeymoon stage”This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the n

17、ew culture is strange and excitingWe may be suffering from “jet lag” but we are thrilled to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of foodThis stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are involved in some kind of great adventure

18、Unfortunately, the second stage can be more difficultAfter we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, friends, petsAll the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign cultureTh

19、is period of cultural adjustment can be very difficult and lead to rejecting or pulling away from the new cultureThe third stage is called the “adjustment stage”This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host cultureYour sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you reali

20、ze that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new placeThings are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundingsYou can cope（deal） with most problems that occurYou may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal