2022-2023学年北京平谷中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京平谷中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ the workers working conditions, the boss will allow them to have a coffee break. A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved参考答案：B2. It was not until he left school he realized the importance of studying hard.A.asB.whenC.whileD.that参考答案：D提示:这是一

2、个强调句型。故选D项。3. A bonus of five points can be added to a students exam score as a_ for good handwriting.A. award B. reward C. courage D. certificate参考答案：B4. An awful accident_, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to参考答案：B5. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midni

3、ght, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a; 不填参考答案：A6. _difficulty we will face, we should have confidence and try to solve it. A. However B. No matter how C. Whatever D. Whenever参考答案：C7. The woman was so _ that even the clicking sound of the mouse upse

4、t her.A. sensitive B. absurdC. economic D. guilty参考答案：A【分析】考查形容词辨析。【详解】句意为：这位女士如此敏感，以至于点击鼠标的声音都会使她心烦。A. sensitive 敏感的 B. absurd 荒谬的 C. economic 经济的 D. guilty 愧疚的，故选A。8. This is the classroom_ I once studied . A. that B. which C. in that D. where参考答案：D9. The experts advise _ our army_ modern weapons.

5、 A. to equip; with B. equipping; with C. to equip; for D. equipping; for参考答案：B10. - Did _ pass the driving test?- No, _, a few failed. A. everybody; not all B. anybody; no oneC. everybody; none D. anybody; not all参考答案：A11. Its known to us that Callum _ the local accent after talking with the native

6、speakers. A.put up B. picked up C. made up D.set up参考答案：B略12. By the side of the teaching building of our school _, which was completed in 2009.A there standing the library B does the library standC the library stands D stands the library参考答案：D13. Whats the time? Oh, I forgot to have my watch _. A.

7、wind B. wound C. winded D. winding参考答案：B14. Has the little boy passed _ P.E. test?He has tried twice, and the teacher will allow him to have _ third try.A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：C15. I want _ my hair cut, because it wants _.A. having; cutting B. to have; to cut C. to have; cutt

8、ing D. having; to cut参考答案：C16. -That must have been a long trip. -Yeah, it _ a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对

9、，违反校规要诚实，努力学习（其他看法）注意：1短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3词数：100左右。4参考词汇：作弊 cheat（v.）My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school._参考答案：My Opinion on Cheating in ExaminationsIt is known to us all that some students cheat in exam

10、inations at school.As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and dont work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better resul

11、ts to please their parents and teachers.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whats more, we should improve our study methods and get w

12、ell prepared for examinations.【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：含有定语从句的句子sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.；it做形式主语 it is wrong to cheat in examinations 。2.使用了过渡词语：On the other hand ,Whats more等。 3.使用了重要短语：take examinations参加考试；in my opinion在我看来；work hard努力学习instead of而不是；get prepa

13、red for做准备；三、 阅读理解18. We often see wind-horse flags in Tibetan areas. They are long cloths on which pictures of horses and scriptures（经文）are printed. People often put these flags on top of houses, or leave them where a vehicle accident happened. They prevent evil spirits from injuring people again.

14、A wind-horse flag can be white, yellow, red, green or blue. These five color1 s symbolize the five elements that form the world; earth, water, fire, wind and sky. Another explanations that red is the sun, green is the grassland, yellow is the earth, blue is the sky, and white is the cloud. The wind-

15、horse flag originated with a monk who obtained a scripture from India. When he crossed a river, he carelessly dropped the scripture into the water. He quickly saved the scripture and spread it out on a big rock to dry as he sat in meditation（默想）. Suddenly violent thunder sounded like drums. The monk

16、 felt liberated（解放的）from all of his sadness, and when he opened his eyes he saw that the scripture had been blown into the sky by a strong wind. Finally, he went straight to heaven.In order to honor the spirit of the monk and the Buddhist scripture, people printed the scripture on a piece of cloth a

17、nd hung it up between the sky and the earth as though the scripture was flying in the sky. We also know why people put the wind-horse flag on the top of mountains and houses. The Tibetan ancestors had a very great idea about chanting scripture. They thought people not only could chant scripture, but

18、 also the five elements. The wind-home flag is a good example of how they use the wind to blow the flag, which means that the wind also chants scripture.1. The second paragraph is mainly about the wind-horse flags _. A. color1 s B. styles C. materials D. functions2. What happened when the monk meditate