2022-2023学年北京第一二三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京第一二三中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My parents always let me have my own _ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. fashion参考答案：A略2. The report urged that all the children _ to swim.A. are taught B. be taught C. to be taught D. being taught参考答案：B略3. Look! Billy is kicking_ dog.I hate to see anyon

2、e who kicks_ dogs. A. a ; / B. the ; the C. a ; the D. / ; /参考答案：A4. I regret _ Amy has liver failure. She regrets _ those weight-loss pills.A. to tell ; taking B. to tell ; to take C. telling ; taking D. telling ; to take参考答案：A5. How did you keep in touch with the agent, Mary? I surfed the Internet

3、 and called _ whose telephone number is provided.A. one B. thoseC. the one D. that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：你是如何和你的代理商取得联系的？我上网然后打电话给一个提供电话号码的代理商。本句中使用one指代可数名词单数agent，相当于an agent。CD项表示特指，those是复数形式，与句子的is矛盾。故A项正确。【点睛】代词的词义辨析考查的较为细致：one 指代可数名词单数，表示泛指；其特指形式为the one。it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修

4、饰。起复数形式为those，同样后面也应该有定语修饰。6. Why was Peter so angry? what Mary had said to himABecause BAs CSince DBecause of参考答案：D7. How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing参考答案：A考查时态。句意：你的工作面试怎么样？非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是

5、过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。8. _the light in the hall will take more than money.A. Mending B. Mend C. Being mended D. To be mended参考答案：A9. Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. _. Im glad you enjoyed it. A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanks D. Very well

6、参考答案：B10. There is no doubt that _ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities. A. realizes B. realizing C. being realized D. to realize 参考答案：D11. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only参考答案：A解析：题意是“咳嗽通常情

7、况下没什么担心的，除非它要持续1天或者更长时间”。or more中的or表示选择关系，不是构成固定结构，其后省略了days。at most最多；instead代替；only仅仅，只有。12. In _ hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is _ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; an C. the; the D. the; 不填 参考答案：C【考点】冠词【试题解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。13. Look! Some

8、one _ the laptop. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.A. has repaired B. is repairing C. had repaired D. was repairing参考答案：A14. The movie was for an important international prize，but it got nothing in the end Amade Bdesigned Cintended Dsupposed参考答案：C略15. After a long journey across the whole country fr

9、om north to south, they found themselves_ as well as their clothes. A. picked out B. called out C. caught out D. worn out 参考答案：D 解析：考查动词词组辨析。根据语境 long journey from north to south,再加上as well astheir clothes，可知答案选D，worn out在此的意思是“精疲力竭”。16. The computer, _ help we human beings have stepped into the inf

10、ormation age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century. A. which B. whose C. with its D. with whose参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你校打算成立Fans英语俱乐部，想邀请外教Smith参加，请你给Smith写封邀请函，内容包括：1.成立俱乐部的目的；2.活动时间、地点及安排；3.邀请加入。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Smith,Im Li Hua,a

11、student in Class 1 Grade 3.To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practice English,our grade has decided to set up Fans English Club.Well gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon,when various activities will be organized and performed,like s

12、inging English songs and having debates in English.Im very honored to invite you to join us representing our grade.I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us all to become more interested in English and therefore work harder at English.Hoping to see you every F

13、riday afternoon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua试题分析： 本文要求给外教Smith老师写封邀请函，邀请他参加你校打算成立的Fans英语俱乐部。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)内容要点齐全。完整说明题干中给的内容，适当扩展。 (2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目要求我们在邀请信中写出的内容以及我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一部分：介绍自己以及成立俱乐部的目的（激发英语学习的兴趣，提供练习英语的平台）；第二段：活动时间、地点及安排（让被邀请人清楚

14、的了解活动的基本信息。）；第三段：邀请Smith老师加入（您的出现能激励我们更努力的学习英语）。【亮点说明】 1.使用高级句型：非限制性定语从句和将来时的被动语态Well gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon, when various activities will be organized and performed；同位语从句的使用I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly inspire us.。2.使

15、用了过渡词语：therefore 等。3.使用了重要短语：set up建立；be honored to感到很荣幸；become interested in对感兴趣。三、 阅读理解18. Many adults enjoy a cup of coffee to have extra energy on a sleepy morning, and astronauts are no exception. But having a drink in space isnt as easy as it is on the earth. You have to come up with a whole n

16、ew way to drink, and that s what scientists are trying to do. The coffee would be very hard to control in a normal cup, said physics professor Mark Weislogel. You d have to shake the cup toward your face and hope that some of the hot liquid floats toward your mouth. When it comes to guessing what li

17、quids will do in new systems, we are often in the dark. Weislogel believes that creating a big zero - gravity cup would help improve the lives of astronauts in space, so he and other researchers per formed a series of experiments with liquids on the International Space Station (ISS) to see how they

18、move upwards on surfaces in zero gravity. In one of the tests, they placed two surfaces very close together to create a very narrow tunnel. They wanted to see if liquid would easily flow up the tunnel. In another test , the researchers tried to figure out the best angle to place the narrow tunnel at

19、 so that the liquids would travel along the corners. The end result is a cup that doesnt look like a normal coffee cup at all. One side of the cup has a very sharp angle and, in zero gravity, the liquid naturally flows up that angled side of the cup, right up to the drinker s lips. The zero-gravity

20、coffee cup is currently being tested on the ISS by astronaut Don Pettit, who worked with the researchers and helped them invent it. As you sip (啜饮) , more liquid keeps coming , and you can enjoy your coffee in a weightless environment - clear down to the last drop, said Pettit, who thinks that futur

21、e humans on Mars will be using this kind of cup to drink during celebrations !61. We can learn from Paragraph l that . A. astronauts have difficulty drinking Coffee in space B. coffee drinks in the morning can make astronauts sleepy C. astronauts drink coffee in the same way as on the earth D. scientists have made coffee in zero gravity successfully62. The underlined sentence in Para. 2 may mean _ A. rooms