2022-2023学年北京鲁迅中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京鲁迅中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However 参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意为：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度的紧张。根据句意选B（每当，无论什么时候）。2. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when and see him. Ayou will come Bwill you come Cy

2、ou come Ddo you come参考答案：A 解析：此题考查了宾语从句。when引导的是宾语从句，应采用陈述句的语序。故而选A3. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _his job.A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit参考答案：D考察固定用法.eitheror要么要么,这是一个表示选择关系的短语。本题是放在情态动词后面，所以都使用动词原形。故D正确。4. Everything was placed exactly _he

3、 wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though参考答案：C略5. After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound . Ato attend to Battend toCattending to Dattended to参考答案：D6. Im afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. Shouldnt D. neednt参

4、考答案：A7. Have you been to the Great Wall? Perhaps not in my memory. _,it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B. If so C. If ever D. If not参考答案：C8. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left参考答案：D 本题考查省略句的用法。此处完整的句子应为：This proble

5、m may lead to more serious ones if it is left unsolved. 在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时，常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略。9. It is said that the old coins under the earth for about 100 years by the time they were discovered. Ahad buried Bhad been buried Cburied Dwere buried参考答案：B10. Judging the voice not by appearance but by the

6、voice itself makes the TV show_ from numerous amusement programs.A.holdoutB.standoutC.stretchoutD.turnout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“不是通过外表，而是通过声音本身来作出判断，这让这个电视节目从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。”A选项意为“伸出，坚持”；B选项意为“突出”；C选项意为“伸直，伸出”；D选项意为“证明是”。故选B。11. The students on the professors lecture now and then.A. took note B. took not

7、es C. took notice D. took action参考答案：B 解析：“学生们听教授讲课时不时地做笔记。”take notes“做笔记”，为一固定搭配。12. -Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _. All the trains have been cancelled because of the snow. A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.may not参考答案：B13. Would you lend me _ paper to write _ paper?Sorry, I havent any. A

8、and; some Bany; a Ca; some Dsome; a 参考答案：D14. Be careful! Dont forget you are on a ladder. But you are holding it for me, nothing _.A. worry about B. to worry about C. worried about D. worrying about参考答案：B略15. - One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.- I cant agree more.

9、_.Thats why Peterson failed to get into college.A.A roaring lion kills no gameB.A book is a garden carried in the pocketC.A bad workman always blames his toolsD.An old pan is the one that makes good food参考答案：A考查英语谚语。前一个人的意思是：一个人仅仅坐在那里夸夸其谈，终将一事无成。所以四个选项中，只有A项符合题意：咆哮的狮子什么都赢不了(行动胜于言语)。16. At the base i

10、s a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3. 000 meters, lands of low growing plants.A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to参考答案：D二、 书面表达17. 假定你是学生会主席李华, 你们学校将在外国留学生中举行“中文演讲比赛”活动。 请你写一封英文电子邮件通知你校的外国留学生。内容包括：1. 比赛时间：5月1日2. 报名时间：即日起至4月20日3. 报名地点: 学校阅览室202室 注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细

11、节,以使行文连贯。Dear friends,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear friends，I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union. In order to enrich our school life and promote our communication, we are planning to hold a Chinese Speech Contest among foreign students. The contest will be held on May 1st. You are all welcome to take

12、 part in this activity. I think it is a good chance for you to show yourselves as well as your cultures to us. Those who want to have a try should sign up before April 20th in the reading room 202. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.Wish you a good performance i

13、n the contest!Yours,Li Hua试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件，作为学生会主席的李华，通知本校外国留校生参加“中文演讲比赛”活动。内容包括：1. 比赛时间：5月1日；2. 报名时间：即日起至4月20日；3. 报名地点: 学校阅览室202室 。写作时把所提示的点写全，但不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。适当使用并列连词，合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意: 1. 词数100左右。【亮点说明】本文是一封电子邮件，半开放作文。格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I am Li Hua, Chairman of the

14、Student Union同位语的运用很有特色；In order to enrich our school life and promote our communication,动词不定式做目的状语；The contest will be held on May 1st.一般将来时态的的被动语态运用得当；Those who want to have a try should sign up before April 20th in the reading room 202.定语从句精彩至极；If there is anything I can do for you, I would be mo

15、re than glad to help.if条件句、定语从句和比较级完美结合。三、 阅读理解18. The cattle egret (黄头鹭) has lived in American continent in recent years. Non-native species are a worldwide problem and studies are devoted to assess the damage they cause to local species populations. The cattle egret primarily lives on the grasslan

16、d and feeds in close association with animals like cattle and sheep. This bird is native to Africa, southern Europe and western Asia. The cattle egret in Brazil is unlike a number of bird species that have been established and expanded to non-native areas through human assistance. The first sight of

17、 the cattle egret in the New World were reported between 1877 and 1882, followed by sightings in British Guiana and Colombia and later expansion throughout the Americas. In Brazil, the cattle egret was first recorded in the northern region of the country in 1964, feeding along with buffalos on Maraj

18、o Island in the state of Para. While the cattle egret is not currently a threat to native animals and birds in Brazil throughout most of its geographic distribution, it has the potential to produce bad effects, as evidenced by its occupation of island environments. For example, in the Fernando de No

19、ronha archipelago, the cattle egret drives adult native seabirds away from their nests in producing time. Understanding how the cattle egret settled and lived in Brazil is important for the better understanding of spreading patterns of bird populations and their interaction with the local species. E

20、xplaining the egret cattles settling in the Americas is a challenging task due to the lack of sufficient information and reports on entrance time, location, and number of events. Comparisons between native and non-native populations can provide a natural experimental way to clarify the biological an

21、d environmental factors that may contribute to range expansion and adaptation to climate change, and to find how animals respond to strange and sudden ecological and environmental pressures.51. According to Paragraph l, which of the following is true? A. Like most birds, the cattle egret lives on worms. B. With human help, the population of cattle egret is large. C. The cattle egret may do harm to native species. D. The cattle egret often plays and sings on trees.52. In America, humans first found the cattle egret _ A. in the 1