2022-2023学年四川省广安市师范学校高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省广安市师范学校高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decision B. situation C. position D. impression参考答案：D2. -Listen, Lily is playing the piano! -Wow, how sweet the music _! A. is heard B. hears C. is sounding D. sound

2、s 参考答案：D3. Important _ having an ambition is, it must be channeled in the right direction. Otherwise, it would ruin ourselves and others.A. though B. ifC. when D. while参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管有雄心壮志是重要的，但是它必须被引导到正确的方向。否则，它会毁了我们自己和他人。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. when 当-时候；D. while在-期间。此处though引导让步状语从句，相当于as（尽

3、管），用部分倒装。故选A。【点睛】as （though也可以这样用）引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装。如：Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 尽管他很老了，但他工作起来却像个年轻人。Hard as / though he was working, he didnt pass the exam. 虽然他一直在努力学习，但他还是没有通过那次考试。Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. 尽管他还会再试一试，但是它不会成功。as / though引起的倒装分三种情况：表语、动词原

4、形及状语的倒装。1. 表语的倒装一般直接将表语提前到句首，若表语是带不定冠词a / an的单数可数名词，倒装后，不定冠词a / an须被省略。如：Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.2. 原形动词的倒装A. 动词前面带有情态动词may, might, will, would, can, could等时，只将行为动词提到句首，而这些情态动词保留在原处。B. 若动词前面没有情态动词时，应在动词原

5、来的位置加上助动词do的适当形式。C. 用于这一句型的动词一般是不及物动词，而不能是系动词或及物动词。如：Swim as / though he can, he cant swim so far. 尽管他会游泳，但是他游不得那么远。Run as / though he did, he didnt run fast enough to catch the bus. 虽然他跑，但是他跑得不够快而没有赶上汽车。3. 状语倒装In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 尽管他呆在教室里，但他不读书。Carefully

6、 as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 尽管他工作很细心，但还是除了一些差错。4. Never say never, and youll make it.Thats it. .A. I cant agree with it. B. Youve got a point there. C. Youve got me there. D. Action speaks louder than words.参考答案：B5. Its time that I _ my hair cut. Its the eighth time that I _ to th

7、e barbers shop.A. will have; have gone B. had; go C. have; went D. had; have gone参考答案：D【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its hig

8、h time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years sinc

9、e he smoked.他戒烟三年了。6. Believe it or not, the beautiful new car in front of my home _ to my neighbour.A. belongsB. is belongedC. belongingD. is belonging参考答案：A【详解】考查belong to的用法。句意：信不信由你，我家门前那辆漂亮的新车是我邻居的。belong to“属于”，无被动语态和进行时态，所以排除B/D；句子缺少谓语动词，排除C项。故答案为A。7. In front of the temple _ which came here

10、to be in search of the wanted person.A. several police cars were B. were several police cars C. was several police cars D. several police cars was参考答案：B略8. In order not to let the others hear what he said, he _ the news to me.A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. said参考答案：C9. - Where did you watch the

11、national flag being raised last Monday morning?- It was on the square _ we flew kites sometimes. A. which B. that C. to which D. where参考答案：D10. The problem of high living expenses we face today is quite similar to _ troubling the Americans in the 1930s.A. one B. it C. this D. that参考答案：D11. It was so

12、 cold that he had the fire _ all night long.A. to burnB. burnC. burning D. burned参考答案：C12. The old couple often take a walk after supper with their pet dog _them.A. followingB. to followC. followedD. being followed参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 fo

13、llow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1. v-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态，作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2. 当句子转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3. 能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动：(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，即感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。(2)表示叫、让、使等指使意义的动词，即使

14、役动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。4. v-ing形式也可用在have, get, leave, keep, set, catch等表示致使的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后，既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不带to的不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看见一个女孩儿

15、在上汽车。(She was getting on the car.)?He saw a girl get on the car.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(She got on the car.)?Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)?Do you hear someone knock at the door?你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不带to的不定式来

16、表示，不用v-ing形式。?I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间，坐了下来，点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非谓语动词，且根据句意，their pet dog 和 follow 为主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动，在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。13. Tourist excitement has built up _ new places of interest were opened two years ago. A. as B. since C. only if D. ev

17、en though参考答案：B14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 参考答案：A15. It was only when I read this story for a second time _to appreciate its beauty.A. did I begin B. that I began C. then I began D. had I begun参

18、考答案：B16. The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A. when B. that C. where D. what参考答案：B略二、 书面表达17. 书面表达 (满分25分)每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。尽管在科技日益发达的今天，人们获取知识与信息的途径有很多，我们还是鼓励更多的人阅读。 请以ReadingA Bright Way to A Better life为题写一篇英语作文，要点包括下表中的信息。阅读的好处操作灵活，便于获取信息；扩大视野，客观认识自然和社会。提升自身素养，利于人际交流；丰富生活，带来欢乐更好

19、生存的手段阅读需要选择内容良好习惯长期坚持考生您喜欢阅读的内容（概括）坚持阅读的体会注意：1. 词数150左右。2. 不要纯粹照点翻译。3. 文中不能出现真实姓名。ReadingA Bright Way to A Better lifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to._参考答案：ReadingA Bright Way to A Bett

20、er lifeKnowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as n

21、ature, but also broaden their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. Whats more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.Books are to

22、 mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our w

23、ork or study. As long as we insist on reading, we can get improved gradually. Personally, I appreciate reading classical literature in my spare time, which provides me with a thorough understanding of life and society. Through practicing reading between the lines and beyond the lines, I find my comp

24、rehension ability stably improved. Perhaps in the near future, Im not merely a reader but also a writer.三、 阅读理解18. City buses are white and blue. Please board at the front door and pay the fare as you get on. The fare per ride is $1.50 for adults and $1.00 for senior citizens. The fare may be paid b

25、y cash, bus pass or multiple passes. Please pay the exact amount directly into the slot at the top of the fare box. Remember that bills are not accepted and drivers cannot make change for riders. There are five subway lines in the city. The fare is set at five rates from $2.00 to $3.50 according to

26、the number of predetermined “price zones” traveled. To purchase the appropriate ticket, please check the fare on the boards installed above the ticket-selling machines in each subway station. Pass through the automated ticket gates by inserting the ticket into the slot. When getting off the subway at a station beyond the vali