2022-2023学年四川省成都市大乐乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省成都市大乐乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We should try our best to _ those people after the disaster.A. break out B. cheer on C. break up D. cheer up参考答案：D2. After living in New York for 40 years, he returned to the small town _ has become a modern oneA. what B. where C. when D. which参考答案：D略3. -Go

2、for a picnic this weekend, OK? - _. I love getting close to nature.A. Im afraid B. I cant agree more C. Have fun D. I cant follow you参考答案：B4. Word came _ our duties would be changed.A. that B. which C. whether D. when参考答案：A5. -I wont do it any more. -_?A. Why not B. Why dont do any more C. Why not d

3、o D. Why dont 参考答案：A6. All present were shocked by what the little girl _when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A.got through B.went through C.got on with D.went over 参考答案：B7. The two companies are competing _ each other to get into the Indian market. A. to B. for C. in D. against参考答

4、案：D8. Being a _ person, Mrs Li wouldnt let anyone or any difficulty stop her.A. stubborn B. reliable C. determined D. concerned参考答案：C9. How about all of us _ for a walk after supper?A. to do out B. will go out C. going out D. go out参考答案：C10. Have you heard that Tom was given a good beating by his fa

5、ther last night? He _ it. He was making trouble everywhere all the time. A. made B. got C. gained D. deserved 参考答案：D略11. _ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.A. Which is reported B. What is reported C. As is reported D. It is reported参考答案：D12. _Co

6、uld I use your computer tomorrow morning？_SorryI_a report with it（）Awill be writingBwill have writtenChave writtenDhave been writing参考答案：A明天早上我可以用你的电脑吗？抱歉，我要用根据句意可知，明天早上我要用电脑，tomorrow morning意为将来一个时间故用将来进行时即will+be doinghave written为现在完成时，have been writing为现在完成进行时，will have written为将来完成时34. After sa

7、iling for five months, they arrived at _ they thought was the place they had been looking for. A. what B. that C. which D. where参考答案：A略14. As Polly was riding on the train, she sensed that she was _ by a tall man in a dark coat.A. being stared B. being watched C. being attached D. glanced 参考答案：B15.

8、Could it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you left behind your keys and wallet.A. that ; which B. which ; that C. where ; that D. that ; where参考答案：B略16. -How about _ Christmas evening party? - I should say it was _ success. Aa, a Bthe, a Ca, Dthe, 参考答案：B略17. If it _for th

9、e snow, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb参考答案：C试题分析：考查条件句的虚拟语气：句意：要不是因为昨天的雪，我们就会爬到山上了。可知这是和过去相反的if虚拟条件句，if从句用If主语+had done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might have done，选C。18. People are enco

10、uraged to speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt others feelings.A. possible B. probable C. sure D. likely参考答案：D19. With his son_ him,the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 李丽是个十六岁的女中学生。暑假的一天，她正独自在家复习功课，突然听到有人敲门，在防盗

11、门里，她看到一个男青年。他自称是煤气公司来检查煤气设备的。李丽叫他拿出工作证。他却不能拿出。她叫他走开，那人大怒，用刀子威胁她开门。李丽不再说什么，转身走向电话机，说要报警。一听此话，那人慌忙跑掉了。防盗门：safety door 煤气公司: gas company 威胁: threaten; frighten工作证：employees card 煤气设备: gas facilities短文的开头和结尾已给出。Li Li is a sixteen-year-old middle school student. _Li Li said nothing more but turned to the

12、 telephone, saying that she would call the police. Hearing this, the man ran away in a hurry.参考答案：Li Li is a middle school student. She is sixteen. One day in the summer vacation, she was staying at home alone, reviewing her lessons when she heard a knock at the door. She saw through the safety door

13、 a young man standing outside. The man said he was from the gas company and had come to check the gas facilities. Li Li asked him to show his employees card, but he couldnt. She ordered him to leave immediately. The man got angry and frightened her with a knife, insisting on her opening the door. Li

14、 Li said nothing more but turned to the telephone, saying that she would call the police. Hearing this, the man ran away in a hurry.21. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。One morning, little William was taking the bus to school. As usual, the students were doing all sorts of things on the school bus, like ch

15、atting with friends, listening to music, or just staring out of the window. Meanwhile, William was watching news reports on his phone. It was about 10 minutes before he would get off when he heard a loud noise. Some students in the front were screaming, and Willam, surprised, looked up to see what w

16、as happening. He found that the bus driver was no longer in his seat. He had passed out and fallen onto the bus steps.The students were scared and didnt know what to do. William, however, had received bus safety training in Grade 5 and had learned how to use the bus two-way radio in an emergency.Now

17、, in the face of danger, he quickly jumped out of his seat, grabbed the radio, and reported that the driver needed immediate help. The radios on other buses allowed the bus drivers workmates to hear William report the emergency. Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance arrived to help.When they got

18、 there, the bus driver was awake, sitting up but unable to speak. They sent the driver to hospital. After the incident, William and everyone else on the bus went to school as usual.William used what he had learned to help a sick bus driver get quick medical treatment. His brave actions attracted a l

19、ot of attention. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero. A local TV station even interviewed him, although he didnt want to be the focus of the public._参考答案：Little William was taking the bus to school one morning when the driver suddenly became sickand fainted. Nobody knew what to do

20、 except William，who had once received bus safety training. He used what he had learned to call for help and had the driver taken to hospital in time. William became famous for his brave actions，though he didnt expect the attention.【分析】这是一篇概要写作。【详解】写作步骤1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不

21、是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果

22、结构上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。三、 阅读理解22. Its not easy for disabled people to do what they want to do. But one day in the not-too-distant future, advanced versions of devices could make life easier for many such people. Take, for example, someone who has lost the use of his/her hand. Thats a pro

23、blem more common than most people realize, says Kyu Jin Cho. Hes a mechanical engineer at Seoul National University in Korea. About 500,000 people end up in a wheelchair each year. Of those, around half also suffer injuries to their hands, Cho notes. And that number doesnt include the people who suf

24、fer injuries just to their hands.To deal with this, Cho and his team have designed a glove made from a flexible, rubberlike material. It has three fingers that fit over the wearers thumb, index finger and middle finger. Wires attached to those fingers can be moved by a small motor. The motor, contro

25、lled by a simple switch (开关), pulls on the wires to open and close the hand. The result is a glove that can help people hold objects tightly.Chos group calls its invention the Exo-Glove Poly. Exo is from the Greek for “outside”. It refers to the fact that this glove is worn outside the users body. P

26、oly, the Greek for “many”, refers to the fact that the gloves rubberlike material is a polymer.Other researchers have designed gloves that pick up nerve impulses (神经冲动) from a users arm muscles to help control a gloves movements. But those earlier devices were ly complex. If produced, they would be

27、costly, notes Cho. People who have tested the Exo-Glove Poly like its simplicity, he says. Another benefit: Its waterproof. That means users can wash their hands or clean dishes while wearing it. The glove also can be removed and washed when it gets dirty.Often it takes years from when an engineer f

28、irst has an idea to the time a useful product becomes available for sale. That delay can be especially frustrating when the device is intended to help someone who is disabled. But a new engineering competition might help speed innovations (新发明) from the lab to the people in need.It is called Cybathl

29、on. This is a contest for cyber-systems. This event is intended to promote new and more muscle-assisting research across medicine, robotics, engineering and chemistry. Now, Cybathlon is held every four years. But if it is successful, maybe it could be held every two years. Expanding the number of ev

30、ents would be very useful, says Cho. People have many sorts of disabilities, he notes. The more events there are, the more people that the competitors could eventually help.58. What Kyu Jin Cho says in Paragraph 1 mainly shows that_.A. disabled people cant do what they wantB. a lot of people are lim

31、ited to a wheelchairC. hand injuries havent drawn enough attentionD. many people need devices to help their hands move59. What do we know about the device designed by Cho and his team?A. It is controlled by a computer.B. It requires its user to have five fingers.C. It aims at helping people move aro

32、und.D. It mainly helps people move their fingers.60. Compared with other similar devices, the Exo-Glove Poly_.A. is much more flexibleB. is simpler to operateC. is much more complexD. is less convenient to use61. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The disabled are in need of assistanceB

33、. New devices are coming to assist the disabledC. Mechanical engineers are working on new devicesD. A new glove has been invented to help the disabled参考答案：58. D 59. D 60. B 61. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是帮助残疾人的新设备即将问世。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Take, for example, someone who has lost the use of his/her hand. Thats a problem more common than most people realize, says Kyu Jin Cho.“例如，一个人失去了他/她的手。Kyu Jin Cho说，这是一个比大多数人意识到的更为普遍的问题。”可知，Kyu Jin Cho在第1段中说的主要是，很多人需要设备来帮助他们的手移动。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中To deal with this, Cho and his team have designed a glove made from a flexible, rubberlik