2022-2023学年四川省成都市第三十一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年四川省成都市第三十一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay things _ they belong when they are young. A. to which B. that C. in which D. where参考答案：D2. -Have you been to the Summer Palace? -Perhaps not. _, it might have been during my early childhood. A. If any B.

2、If ever C. If once D. If not参考答案：B略3. Sometimes tests are needed _ doctors discover exactly whats wrong with your body.A. since B. beforeC. although D. if参考答案：B考查连词。A. since 因为，由于；B. before在之前；C. although虽然，尽管；D. if如果。句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故选B.4. Three days after

3、 the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A. involved; causingB. to involve; caused C. involving; causingD. involving; having caused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：飞机失踪三天后，船只和飞机的参与国际援助也没找到残

4、骸，增加了机上239人家庭的悲伤情绪，第一个现在分词做后置定语，第二个空现在分词做伴随状语，故选C项。5. You look so puzzled. Whats up? _ I cant find any solution to the problem.A. Dont bother me. B. Thats not the point. C. Im stuck. D. See what I mean?参考答案：C6. We can see clearly from the top of the building_ that the police are talking to Awhat is

5、it Bwho it is Chow is it Dwhere it is参考答案：B 7. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like 参考答案：D8. Congratulations on your girlfriends being offered the job.Thank you, but

6、 shes got it her greater perseverance. A.in terms ofB.in response toC.by virtue ofD.with respect to参考答案：Cby virtue of 凭借的力量，由于/因为9. _ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A. It B. Which C. As D. What 参考答案：D略10. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his

7、trusted workers _. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving参考答案：D略11. Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽

8、管他什么也没说。所以你认为你得道歉吗?。由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He c

9、ant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought

10、to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I gues

11、s the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.分析句子可知，由“what I did”可知，此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”。故选D项。12. one of the girl players can beat LiNa in the following match in China isnt clear.A、WhoeverB、WhateverC、WhicheverD、Wh

12、erever参考答案：C13. The play _ next month aims at mainly to reflect the local culture. A. producedB. being produced C. to be producedD. having been produced参考答案：C14. In 1492, Columbus and his crew arrived _was so-called the New World by the westerners.Awhat Bin what Cwhere Din which 参考答案：B15. If you don

13、t pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off参考答案：D16. around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground. AHaving shown BHaving been shown CBeing shown DTo be shown参考答案：B 17. Awarded _ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan, _ productive contemporar

14、y Chinese writer, has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside.A. a; a B. the; a C. 不填; a D. a; the参考答案：B18. On Thursday, President Barack Obama_ a conference for business leaders from around the world. A. addressed B. declared C. announced D. remarked参考答案：19. The boy knocked dow

15、n by the car stood up all by himself, _ unhurt.A. apparently B. doubtfully C. unfortunately D. generally参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你班上的英国交换生Tom想去新建的博物馆参观，写信询问你关于博物馆的一些情况，请你给他回信，要点如下：1向他介绍新建的博物馆(中国最著名的博物馆之一，有许多珍贵的展品，如瓷器，绘画，古墓等)；2告知博物馆的地点和开放时间；3提醒他参观博物馆的两点注意事项。注意：词数100左右。(提示词汇：瓷器porcelain)_参考答案：Dear TomH

16、ow are you doing? Hearing that you plan to pay a visit to the newly-built museum. I am honored to tell you something the museum and you visit.Firstly, the museum is one of the most famous museums in China. It has a variety of precious and historic exhibits from different places and various times. Am

17、ong which the best-known are porcelain paintings,ancient tombs and so on. Secondly ,if you go there, remember the museum is located at No.88 Dongfeng Road, and it opens from 9 am, to 5 pm, every day except Monday .Lastly, Id like to remind you that taking photos is prohibited in the museum, as well

18、as eating food, so youd better have a good meal before visiting.Please contact me if you have any other questions. Hope you will enjoy yourself there!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假如你是李华，你班上的英国交换生Tom想去新建的博物馆参观，写信询问你关于博物馆的一些情况，请你给他回信，要点如下：1.向他介绍新建的博物馆(中国最著名的博物馆之一，有许多珍贵的展品

19、，如瓷器，绘画，古墓等)；2.告知博物馆的地点和开放时间；3提醒他参观博物馆的两点注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：pay a visit to the newly-built museum（拜访新建的博物馆）；one of the most famous museums（最著名博物馆之一）；have a good meal before visiting（拜访前有一次盛宴）等第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信

20、，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Hearing that you plan to pay a visit to the newly-built museum.现在分词作时间状语；Among which the best-known are porcelain paintings,ancient tombs and so on.句中which1引导定语从句；if you go there, remember the museum is located at No.88 Dongfeng Road, and

21、 it opens from 9 am, to 5 pm, every day except Monday .句中if引导条件状语从句21. 假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：Dear Leslie,I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese and you are interested in

22、 Chinese culture. Now Ill tell you the next learning programme. On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and the culture of them. Therefore, before class,

23、you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.Be sure to go to the Lecture Hall on time. You cannot miss the wonderful poems.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。根据提示可知，本

24、篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。考生成文时应注意：1. 要点要齐全：（1）时间和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2. 时态：以一般现在时为主；3. 人称：第二人称为主；4. 注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese

25、and you are interested in Chinese culture.定语从句On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in in the Lecture Hall.非谓语动词Therefore, before class, you can read some books related to the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很

26、高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and Ame

27、rican company Johnson & Johnson conducted the study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japans Okinawa District.They found t

28、hat on the beach, eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules (千焦耳) of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological (气象的) Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25

29、 percent, compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. Thats why we wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays are also h

30、armful to the eyes.If your eyes are exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary an

31、d seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.12. You would most likely find the article in .A. a doctors diary B. a travel journalC. a medical magazine D. a physics textbook13. Which of the following statements is TRUE