湖南省长沙市宁乡县第十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市宁乡县第十一中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. By the latter half of the 14th century, English _ into widespread use among all classes in England.A. came B. had come C. was coming D. has come参考答案：B考查时态。根据时间状语“By the latter half of the 14th century”可知，此句应用过去完成时态。选B。2. 231. Every evening after dinner, i

2、f not _from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired参考答案：C略3. When father was young, he _ from morning till night. Awas made work Bwas made working Cmade to work Dwas made to work 参考答案：D略4. I cant pretend _ happy when I am not. A. to be B. to have

3、been C. being D. having been参考答案：B5. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _many people.A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such参考答案：B6. His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shoul

4、dnt参考答案：A7. Whats that terrible noise over there?The workers _ the boxes from the back of the truck.A. have carried B. are carrying C. carry D. will carry参考答案：B8. - You know Mary has broken up with her best friend, Jane. - No wonder that Mary _ yesterday. A. pulled her leg B. gave her the cold shoul

5、der C. was a wet blanket D. had green fingers参考答案：B9. _ yak is an animal _ we can see in Tibet.A. The , who B. The , /C. /, that D. /, which参考答案：B10. He waited at he gate of the hotel all the time, _to run into his favorite pop singer.A. hoping B. to hope C. having hoped D. hoped参考答案：A11. The comput

6、ers system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke in参考答案：B12. My parents are _ with my good grades. A. pleased B. pleasure C. please D. pleasant参考答案：A试题分析：A. pleased adj.高兴的，修饰人；B. pleasure n. 乐趣，快乐； C. please v. 使高兴；D. plea

7、sant adj.令人愉快的，修饰物。句意：父母对我的好成绩很高兴。主语是人用pleased修饰，故选A.13. In the accident, only 3 of the miners escaped _ by the gases. A. killed B. killing C. to be killed D. being killed参考答案：D14. Would you like some more chicken ? No, thanks, I am _a diet and I am trying to_weight. A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in;

8、 have D. in; lose参考答案：A略15. I cant do my homework with all that noise _.A.goes on B. going on C.went on D.to go on参考答案：B略二、 新的题型16. Bill Gates has said China is the best place for _41_ young to fulfill their ambitions to make the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he d

9、escribed the skepticism(怀疑论) in some developed countries about _42_ globalization works for ordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit (英国脱欧) vote showed how any country may turn inward when _43_ (face) with difficult issues like immigration, security and glo

10、bal development.In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering _44_ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and inclusive development. Gates told hundreds of students _45_ (attend) the lecture of his high hopes for Chinas youth,

11、 for they enter the work force at the time of Chinas rise _46_ a center of global progress and innovation(创新).The worlds eyes are on China, _47_ (specific) on all of you. What an incredible thing is the belief _48_ you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best moment that you _49_ (have)

12、, he said. No matter what, if your ambition is to improve the world, this is the best time and the best place _50_ (struggle) for it.参考答案：41. the 42. whether 43. faced 44. greater 45. attending 46. as 47. specifically 48. that 49. have had 50. to struggle本文讲述了比尔盖茨对于中国在全球化过程中所占的地位的看法以及他对于中国现在的发展和创新的想

13、法。41. 句意为比尔盖茨说中国是年轻人实现他们使世界变得更好的雄心的最好地方。young,old等前面加上the表示某一类人。故填the。42. 句意为他讲述了在某些发展中国家，全球化是否对普通人有用的怀疑论。从怀疑论可以看出应该是对全球化的一种质疑。故填whether。44. 句意为世界暂时缺少有经验的领导人，比尔盖茨鼓励中国为重要的全球问题承担更多的责任。将现在与以前对比。故填greater。45. 句意为比尔盖茨告诉许多学生来参加他对于中国年轻一代寄予厚望的演讲。此处考察tell的用法,tell doing,故填attending。46. 句意为因为在中国作为全球生产和创新中心的时期时

14、，他们将面对巨大工作压力。表示作为的为as，故填as。47. 句意为世界之眼在中国，特别是在你们身上。specific是形容词改为副词，故填specifically。48. 后面为一个完整的句子，且前后并不为并列形式，可知这应该是一个宾语从句,解释belief具体内容。故填that。49. 句意为现在是你已经拥有的最好时刻。表示对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。故填have had。50. 句意为这是为之奋斗的最好时间和地点。形容词的最高级后面加动词不定式形式。故填tostruggle。17. Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. Th

15、ey are often _41_ thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind sometimes has such _42_(strong) to move sand dunes. A typical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States. It was the _43_(bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. For nearly ten years d

16、ust blew on the southern plains of America, _44_caused serious results. People couldnt breathe when they went outside and _45_(child) wore dust masks to school. The sky _46_(be) often dark for days. Over five million acres of land became desert during the Dust Bowl, _47_(force) 200,000 people to lea

17、ve their homes.The disaster _48_(cause) by bad farming methods and several years _49_ very little rainfall made things worse. The land dried up and the wind blew the soil away. _50_took over thirty years to reverse the process and replant the land.参考答案：41. so 42. strength 43. worst 44. which 45. chi

18、ldren 46. was 47. forcing 48. was caused 49. with 50. It【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害及造成的恶劣后果。【41题详解】考查固定句型。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。So that 如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句，符合句意。故填so。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它们通常很厚，以至于你看不到太阳，而风有时也要有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。Have后缺少名词作宾语，应把strong变为名词。故填strength。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是美国历史上最严重

19、的沙尘暴灾害。根据前一句沙尘暴的一个典型例子是美国上世纪30年代的沙尘暴，可推断是最严重的一次，应把bad变为最高级形式。故填worst。44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近十年来，美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘，造成了严重的后果。空中应指代前一个句子，并在本句中做主语，因此缺少非限制性定语从句的连接代词。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：当他们外出时，人们无法呼吸，孩子们带着防尘面具上学。Child为可数名词，故应变为复数形式。故填children。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一次沙尘暴期间的景象，应用一般过去时。故填was。【47题

20、详解】考查现在分词。句意：在沙尘暴期间，超过500万英亩的土地变成了沙漠，迫使20万人离开家园。force在这里做状语，同主语之间是主动的关系，应该用现在分词。故填forcing。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况变得更糟。描述的是沙尘暴发生期间，时态为一般过去时，主语和cause之间还是被动的关系。故填was caused。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的，几年来降雨量很少，使情况变得更糟。这里with表示带有，具有，符合句意。故填with。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：花了三十多年的时间才改变了这

21、一进程，重新种植了这块土地。It takes some time to do 花费多少时间去做某事为固定句型。故填it。【点睛】小题4中的非限制性定语从句的关系词，语法填空的重要考点，考生应注意的是句子结构的分析，及非限制性定语从句的特点有逗号隔开，并且是对主句的补充说明，另外需要特别注意关系代词和关系副词的选择。小题7考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。非谓语动词也是语法填空的重要考点，考生应着重区分现在分词，过去分词和不定式做状语的结构，现在分词作状语的特点同逻辑主语之间是主动关系，并且时间上同谓语同步发生，过去分词作状语同逻辑主语之间是被动关系，时间上一般先于谓语发生，不定式做状语一般表将来，表

22、目的。三、 阅读理解18. When we think of leadership ,we often think of strength and power .But what are these really ,and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things ,If this is even possible .it is short-term ,and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something again

23、st their will. they may do it because they feel they must ,but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term ,They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down ,making the person unable to function at his or her best .If they associate you with this emotion of fear.

24、 They will become less functional around you ,and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot .but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively .Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character

25、, and our understanding and use of emotion .We can order someone to do something ,which may be part of the work day; or we can employ them at the emotional level ,so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性)。Todays work place is all about relationships a

26、s a human being as well as a worker .Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like .Leaders understand the way things work .They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions , and how to handle them ,and those of others . Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you ,which is the key to the leadersh