湖南省长沙市沩山乡联校2020-2021学年高三英语联考试题含解析

1、湖南省长沙市沩山乡联校2020-2021学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.A. might grow B. would have grownC. neednt have grown D. would grow参考答案：B本题考查虚拟语气。would have done表示对过去已发生的事情的推测，表示“可能”，意为如果我过去给它浇水的话，它可能已经长得很好了。故最佳答案是B项。名师点睛：虚拟语气

2、在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，此题是与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句应该用would have done。would have done 是对过去事情的虚拟，本可以做却没做，第二空根据后面使用了转折but 来看。表示事实上没有浇水，是过去的事实，用一般过去式。2. The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged，and _ the High Court.A. adapted to B. related to C. appealed to D. referred to参考答案：C3.

3、 Must you play that music so loud, uh? Ive got an interview tomorrow!Terribly sorry, buddy. I _ you could hear it.A. dont realize B. was not realizing C. didnt realize D. must have realized参考答案：C4. The falling of the new building _ its soft base. A. resulted in B. resulting from C. leading to D. lay

4、 in参考答案：D略5. Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipe B. record C. range D.receipt参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。6. We need some more facts and figure

5、s _ we take the final decision. A. since B. before C. after D. until参考答案：B略7. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started参考答案：A8. Its reported that the fire had burned for quite some time _

6、 it was brought under control.A. since B. when C. once D. before参考答案：D9. You have no idea how she finished the race _ her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. while参考答案：C10. Put everything _to you in your bag, not others.A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. to belong参考答案：C11. -Todays gam

7、e was pretty disappointing.-Yeah. I thought the score would be at least 21, but it ended _ a draw.A. in B. by C. on D. to参考答案：【答案】12. John is very _ - if he promises to do something hell do it. （原创 考查形容词辨析） A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible参考答案：c略13. So far we have done a lot to bu

8、ild a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ideal. We have to work still harder.A. far from B. next to C. out of D. due to参考答案：A略14. They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, _that the answer is right there above them.A. not having realized B. not realized C. not realizing D. not t

9、o realize参考答案：C考查非谓语动词 句意：他们使出浑身解数试图解决问题克服挫折，却没有意识到解决之道就在正上方(抬头可见)。此题关于非谓语动词的用法，后面的非谓语动词与前面的主语they之间是主动关系，表伴随，故C项适合。15. Do you agree to the idea _ by the candidate at the meeting?A. put forward B. put up C. put out D. put into参考答案：A略二、 新的题型16. Eleven-year old Nya lives in South SudanFor seven months

10、 of the year，she has to make two long walks to a pond near her village to fetch water for her familyDuring the dry months，the family moves to a camp by a lake where Nya and her family dig the clay of the lake bed with their hands and wait for hours to gather a small amount of dirty water that trickl

11、es in36 Often they are unable to go to school to learn how to read and writeBut did you know that water is one of the most abundant resources on our planet? Water makes up 71of the Earths surface 37We often tend to take water for granted until it is in short supplyTo bring our awareness to this life

12、-giving resource，the United Nations determined in 1993 that March 22nd every year will be observed to celebrate World Water DayEvery year，the United Nations General Assembly sets a theme for the World Water Day 38 The theme in 2016-water and jobsintends to bring our attention to the quality of life

13、of the workers who ensure the safety and availability of this critical resource39 Workers in factories around the world fall ill and die when they have poor access to clean waterIn many countries，women and children like Nya walk several hours every day to bring home water to their families 40 Now im

14、agine，if clean and safe water was guaranteedthese children could be learning skills that could help them find better workABut these jobs are often not paid for nor are they recognizedBThis years theme is“Better Water，Better Jobs”CWhat would happen if we run out of clean water?DEvery day countless ki

15、ds like Nya work hard to fetch clean water for their familiesEUnfortunately only 3of the water is fresh water that can support human and other animal lifeFIt is hard for these poor kids to fetch enough clean waterGDid you know that 340，000 workers die each year because of inadequate water supply?参考答

16、案：36.D37.E38.B39.G40.A试题分析：文章讲述了虽然地球的水资源很丰富，但可饮用的纯净水是很有限的，孩子们要努力工作为家人们获得干净的饮用水不能去学校上学，还有一些人因得不到干净的饮用水生病甚至是死亡。36.D下文Often they are unable to go to school to learn how to read and write提到一些孩子经常不能去学校学习，可知符合题意的只有答案D，即解释孩子们不能去学校学习的原因，是因为孩子们要努力工作为家人们获得干净的饮用水。39.G下文 Workers in factories around the world fa

17、ll ill and die when they have poor access to clean water可知世界上还有很多人因为得不到干净的饮用水而生病或者是死亡，所以此处涉及到的是因缺乏饮用水而引起的后果，符合题意的只有答案G。40.A前文提到一些女性和孩子们要努力工作为家人们获得干净的饮用水，并且他们的工作没有任何额酬劳，所以答案是A。17. Sustainable Cities Need More Than Parks, Cafes and a RiverwalkThere are many standards that aim to rank how green cities

18、are. But what does it actually mean for a city to be green or sustainable?Weve written about what we call the “parks, cafes and a riverwalk” model of sustainability, which focuses on providing new green spaces, mainly for high-income people. This vision of shiny residential towers and waterfront par

19、ks has become a widely-shared conception of what green cities should look like. _67_Gentrification(住宅高档化) has become a catch-all term used to describe neighborhood change, and is often misunderstood as the only path to neighborhood improvement. In fact, its defining feature is displacement. Typicall

20、y, people who move into these changing neighborhoods are wealthier and more educated than residents who are displaced.A recent flood of new research has focused on the displacement effects of environmental cleanup and green space initiatives. _68_Land for new development and resources to fund extens

21、ive cleanup of poisonous sites are scarce in many cities. _69_ And in neighborhoods where gentrification has already begun, a new park or farmers market can worsen the problem by making the area even more attractive to potential high-income people and pricing out long-term residents. In some cases,

22、developers even create temporary community gardens or farmers markets or promise more green space than they eventually deliver, in order to market a neighborhood to buyers looking for green pleasantness._70_ It makes deindustrialization seem both inevitable and desirable, often by quite literally re

23、placing industry with more natural-looking landscapes. When these neighborhoods are finally cleaned up, after years of activism by longtime residents, those advocates often are unable to stay and enjoy the benefits of their efforts.A. This phenomenon is often missing from development projects promot

24、ed as green or sustainable.B. This phenomenon has variously been called environmental eco-or green gentrification.C. Greening and environmental cleanup do not automatically or necessarily lead to gentrification.D. This creates pressure to rezone industrial land for residential towers or profitable c

25、ommercial space, in exchange for developer-funded cleanup.E. But it can drive up real estate prices and displace low- and middle-income residents.F. Environmental gentrification naturalizes the disappearance of manufacturing and the working class.参考答案：67. E 68. B 69. D 70. F【分析】本文为说明文。可持续发展城市需要的不仅仅是

26、公园、咖啡馆和河边人行道。那么一个绿色城市的可持续发展究竟意味着什么呢?意味着住宅高档化，生态环境更中产化，用更自然的景观取代工业的痕迹。【67题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是起承上启下作用的句子。根据空前的内容“我们称之为公园、咖啡馆和河边漫步的可持续发展模式，其重点是为高收入人群提供新的绿色空间”，及空后下一段开头的“住宅高档化已成为描述邻里变化的一个笼统的术语，移居到这些住宅区的人比那些流离失所的居民更富有”，可知，这样的高档住宅抬高了房地产价格，并取代中低收入居民，代之的是中产阶级。分析选项可知E项符合题意，故选E。【68题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前的

27、“A recent flood of new research has focused on the displacement effects of environmental cleanup and green space initiatives.”可知 ，“最近大量的新研究集中在环境清理和倡议绿色空间的效应上。”由此可知，清理环境，倡议绿色空间，意味着让环境，绿化生态有了很大的改善，适合于中产阶级（即住宅高档化)，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【69题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。首先快速读完本段，再浏览选项可知，选项D中有词“cleanup”在本段复现。根据上一句“在许多城

28、市，用于新开发的土地和用于大规模清理有毒场所的资源都很稀缺”及下文“开发商不得不创造及承诺更多最终会有更多的绿化。由此可知，为了让开发商资助清理这些有毒的场所，这就造成了将工业用地重新规划为住宅楼或有利可图的商业用地的压力。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【70题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“这使得去工业化看起来既不可避免又令人向往，通常是通过用更自然的景观代替工业当这些社区最终被清理干净时，这些倡导者往往无法留下来享受他们的努力带来的好处。”，再快速阅读本段得出大意，分析选项可知F项意义与本小题一致。其中的F项中的“disappearance of manufactu

29、ring”与文中的“disappearance of manufacturing”是同义词组。其中的F项中的“the disappearance of the working class”即是文中所说的“清理干净社区，这些人无法留下来享受他们带来的好处的”工人阶级的消失。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格

30、前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题，根据空后的“这使得去工业化看起来既不可避免又令人向往，通常是通过用更自然的景观代替工业当这些社区最终被清理干净时，这些倡导者往往无法留下来享受他们的努力带来的好处。”，再快速阅读本段得出大意，分析选项可知F项意义与本小题一致。其中的F项中的“disappearance of manufacturing”与文中的“disappearance of manufacturing”是同义词组。其中的F项中的

31、“the disappearance of the working class”即是文中所说的“清理干净社区，这些人无法留下来享受他们带来的好处的”工人阶级的消失。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。（3）快速阅读空格所在的段落，再看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题，首先快速读完本段，再浏览选项可知，选项D中有词“cleanup”在本段复现。根据上一句“在许多城市，用于新开发的土地和用于大规模清理有毒场所的资源都很稀缺”及下文“开发商不得不创造及承诺更多最终会有更多的绿化。由

32、此可知，为了让开发商资助清理这些有毒的场所，这就造成了将工业用地重新规划为住宅楼或有利可图的商业用地的压力。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。（4）最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确三、 阅读理解18. Dear Interested Pre-Applicant,On January 4,2017,The Housing Authority of Cook County (HACC) will begi

33、n accepting pre-applications for one (1) bedroom standard and (1) bedroom Uniform Federal Accessibility Standard units (UFAS) at the following Affordable Housing Community.North Suburban Housing215 W.Miner in Arlington Heights,IL & 9238 Gross Point Road in Skokie,ILNote:Uniform Federal Accessibility

34、 Standards unitsThese apartments are all one bedroom,one bathroom units that include accessible features such as lower cabinets in the kitchen as well as grab bars and a shower seat in the bathroom.These units also have wider doorways for easier access for wheelchairs and walkers and accessible cont

35、rols for heating and air conditioning as well as the shower set at a height that is easier for a wheelchair user to reach.To qualify for the wait list opening:?The head of household or co-head/spouse must be eligible for one of following preferences:a person 62 years of age or older OR a person 18 y

36、ears of age or older with a disability;?The annual income for a one-person household cannot exceed(超过) $32,340 and the annual income for a two-person household cannot exceed $36,960;?Household will be required to pay rent equal up to 30% of their annual income.Please note that the HACC will only acc

37、ept the first 300 completed pre-applications.Beginning January 4,2017,Wait List Pre-Applications will be available at the following locations during noted business hours:HACC Wait List & Leasing Department175 West Jackson Blvd.Suite 350 Chicago,IL 60604,Fax(312) 542-4752North Suburban Housing Offices:215 W.Miner In Arlington Heights