高中英语北师大版高二下册《Unit19-Period Ⅲ》课件

1、Period Varieties of English & Body Language北师大版 高中英语教学地位听力是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。听力训练是英语语言交流的一项基本技能，让学生了解听力技巧和提高听力能力是至关重要的。让学生掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。演示结束 .判断正误1Body language often has different meanings in different cultures.()2Learnin

2、g to be aware of your body language can be a very useful tool.()3Nodding always means YES in different countries.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F.语篇理解1What does a pat on the back and a smile usually mean?AGreeting you.BYou did a good job.CI agree with you.2Which of the following is the difference between spoken lang

3、uage and body language，according to the passage?ABody language cant be used to communicate both attitudes and feelings.BSpoken language is easier to use than body language.CBody language is not always explicit but sometimes can be ambiguous.3When you are nervous in foreign countries，which form of bo

4、dy language can you use to make you feel better?ASmiling.BNodding.CShrugging your shoulders.【答案】1.B2.C3.A1The more different accents you hear，the more confused you get.(P8)你听到的口音越不一样，你就会越糊涂。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越越”，前一个分句表示条件，故不能用将来时。The more you read，the more you will get.你读得越多收获就越大。The earlier you sta

5、rt，the sooner you will be back.你动身越早，回来得就越早。比较级的三种特殊结构：比较级and比较级(more and more多音节 adj./adv.)越来越(表示本身程度的改变)the比较级.，the比较级.越就越(表示后者随着前者的变化而变化)the比较级of the two名词两者中比较的一个The day is getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。The more a man knows，the more he is inclined to be modest.谚大智若愚。He is the taller of the

6、two brothers.他是这两兄弟中较高的那个。【提示】在“the more.，the more.”句型中，第一个the more引导的部分相当于一个条件状语从句；第二个the more引导的部分相当于一个主句。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表将来。2catch on学会；理解；受欢迎It was a long time before the police caught on to what he was really doing.过了好长时间警察才明白过来他究竟在干什么。Usually a couple of the c

7、hildren will catch on quickly and help the others.通常会有几个孩子理解得很快并帮助其他的孩子。The new song caught on quickly.这首新歌很快就流行起来了。catch on to sth.理解(understand sth.)catch on with sb.受某人欢迎(be popular with)catch sight of察觉；看见catch up with赶上catch hold of抓住；捉住I dont quite catch on to what she is saying.我不太明白她在说些什么。Yo

8、ull soon catch up with us if you hurry.如果抓紧时间，你很快能赶上我们。This new song failed to catch on with students.这首新歌在学生中没流行起来。【教师备课资源】catch ones attention引起的注意catch ones breath屏息；喘口气catch sb.out抓住某人的短处catch sb.doing撞见某人正在做某事be caught in遇(雨)；落入(陷阱)catch (on) fire着火，开始燃烧完成句子这种新时尚受到年轻人的欢迎。The new fashion young p

9、eople.你在这里待一会儿就会熟悉这项工作。You the job after youve been here a while.【答案】has caught on withwill catch on to3keep to履行；实施；不离开Im sorry but we have to keep to the timetable，sir.(P9)先生，对不起，我们得遵守时刻表。Youd better keep to the point in the speech to be given next week.在下个星期要做的演讲中，你最好紧扣主题。Once signed，the terms of

10、 contract must be kept to strictly.一旦签署了合同，就要严格执行合同条款。Its best to keep to the paved roads in order not to dirty your shoes.为了不弄脏你的鞋子，最好走铺过的道路。keep away避开；不靠近keep back保留；阻止keep on doing不断做；持续做keep off避开；防止；挡住keep up保持；继续；维持keep up with跟上；不落在后面You just have to keep on working toward your good.你必须朝着目标不

11、断努力。We had to think of a way to keep off the rain.我们得想个办法避雨。If this rain keeps up，the crops will be flooded.雨要是再下，庄稼就淹了。用 keep的短语填空Try to the others.Youd better from me，because I have had a bad cold.He asking silly questions.【答案】keep up withkeep awaykept on4If you saw a father patting his son on the

12、 back while smiling happily，what would you think was going on？(P10)如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着，拍拍他儿子的背部，你会认为发生了什么事情呢？saw a father patting his son.属于“感官动词(hear，see，notice，listen to，observe，watch等)宾语宾补”结构。I saw him reading a book on the bench under a tree when I passed by.我经过时，看到他正在一棵树下的长凳上看书。I saw him tied to a

13、tall tree in the forest.我看见他被绑在林子里一棵高大的树上。We saw him clean the windows yesterday.昨天我们看到他擦了窗户。【解析】“感官动词(notice)宾语宾补”结构中，宾补不能是带to的不定式，排除A；不带to的不定式作宾补时表示动作的全过程，不符合语境；此处snake与wind之间是主谓关系，排除D；且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作宾补。【答案】C用所给动词的适当形式填空There was a person who saw the man (kill)Someone saw him (go) into the res

14、taurant.I saw a plane (fly) to the north on my way to work.【答案】killedgoflying5congratulate v祝贺；恭喜You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well，maybe passing an exam or winning a race.(P10)你很可能会认为父亲在祝贺他的儿子某事做得好，也许是通过考试或者是赢得比赛。I congratulate you on your su

15、ccess.我祝贺你的成功。We congratulated you sincerely on your being accepted by Tsinghua University.我们真诚地祝贺你考入清华大学！congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.因为某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself为自己高兴；感到自豪；庆幸自己congratulation n(常用复数)祝贺；贺词congratulations on对表示祝贺Congratulations on your birthday！祝你生日快乐！You really should congratulat

16、e yourself on avoiding the danger.你真该为自己避险成功而庆幸。congratulate对个人经过努力获得的成功的祝贺，只以言语表达贺意。该词的宾语是人而不是物。celebrate指以行动(如致礼，开party等)来庆祝生日、节日、纪念日、成功、胜利等。该词的宾语是物而不是人。The villagers were celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival，and congratulating the new leader on coming into power.村民们当时正在庆祝端午节，同时祝贺新领导人执政。用congratul

17、ate/celebrate填空We the New Year with a dance party.We him on having passed the examination.【答案】celebratedcongratulated6consist of由组成；由构成It is a language without words that consists of gestures，facial expressions and body movements that greatly add toand sometimes even replacespoken language.(P10)这是一种

18、没有词语，由手势、面部表情和身体动作组成的语言，它极大地丰富了有时甚至取代了口头语言。This rescue team consisted of ten soldiers and two doctors.这支救援队由十名战士和两名医生组成。The committee consists of seven members.这个委员会由七名成员组成。The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease.空中旅行的诱人之处在于快捷、舒适。Her story consists with the fact.她的说法与事实一致。This neckla

19、ce is made up of gold and diamonds.这个项链由黄金和钻石组成。【提示】consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。完成句子这座城市的美就在于它的自然环境。The beauty of the city its natural environment.这个委员会由10名律师组成。The committee ten lawyers.【答案】consists inis made up of/is composed of/consists of7Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow

20、conveying doubt is easier to miss.(P10)高兴得跳起来的人很容易见到，然而把眉毛往上耸来传达怀疑的态度却更容易为人们所忽略。while可用作并列连词，作“然而”讲，连接一个并列句，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。Nodding the head means agreement，while shaking it means disagreement.点头表示同意，而摇头则表示不同意。Sometimes the language spoken in these places stayed the same，while the language in England

21、changed.有时候这些地方的语言保持不变，而英国的语言却发生了变化。while还可以作从属连词，意为“当时候，和同时；虽然，尽管；如果，只要。”Please dont talk so loud while others are working.别人在工作时，别高声谈话。While there is life there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。While I may not be able to walk，there are many other great things I can do.尽管我可能不能行走，但有许多其他了不起的事情我可以做。【解析】句意：汤姆把考试视为障碍，

22、而他的同学却把它当做挑战。while在此作并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。【答案】A完成句子他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。They arrived .虽然我们是邻居，但我并不太了解他们。 ，I dont know them well.【答案】while we were having dinnerWhile we are neighbours8on purpose故意地People often use body language on purpose.(P10)人们经常有意识地使用身体语言。My mother often spares time on purpose to have a fac

23、etoface talk with my teacher.我妈妈经常特意抽出时间和我的老师面对面地谈话。I telephoned John on purpose but found he was not at home by chance.我有意给约翰打电话，发现他碰巧不在家。Many people run for the purpose of losing weight.许多人为了减肥而跑步。They have gone to the foreign country with the purpose of earning money.他们到国外去，目的是为了赚钱。完成句子雅各布先生故意将那个

24、秘密泄露给了媒体。Mr Jacob let out the secret to the media .总体说来，那位教授所作的演讲是得要领的。Generally speaking，the speech the professor gave is .9resemble vt.像；与类似They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.(P10)他们也可能交叉手臂，笨拙地走路，比起人类来更像是个机器人。So many hotels resemble each

25、 other.许多酒店看上去都差不多。He strongly resembles his teacher in speaking English.在说英语方面，他酷似他的老师。She resembles her teacher in the way speaking and writing English.她说和写英语的方式和她的老师很像。There is a strong resemblance between the two brothers.两个兄弟极为相像。【提示】resemble不能用于进行时态和被动语态。【教师备课资源】“像”的表达：be like/look like像take a

26、fter(长相、性格)像某人(侧重有血缘关系的人相像)be similar to与相似be/look alike相像；相似(不用于名词前)完成句子她的性格像她母亲，但外表并不像。She her mother character but not appearance.这对双胞胎极为相像。There is a strong the twins.她看起来很像她母亲。She shows a her mother.【答案】resembles；in；inresemblance between resemblance to10be aware of意识到；觉察到Learning to be aware of

27、 your body language can be a very useful tool.(P10)学会有意识地使用身体语言是一个很有用的工具。She was aware of her mistakes only after she failed again.只有当她又失败了的时候，她才意识到自己的错误。I dont think people are really aware of this problem.我认为人们并没有真明白这个问题。Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.他们的突然攻击使我们更意识到

28、我们周围的危险。As/So far as I am aware，success lies in diligence.就我所知，成功在于勤奋。完成句子他已意识到自己做错了事。He having done something wrong.他的行为使我明白了他的善良。His deeds his kindness.【答案】has been aware ofmade me aware of11on the other hard另一方面On the other hand，you can also easily show what you dont like by shaking your head.(P1

29、0)另一方面，你也可以简单地以摇头的方式表示你不喜欢的东西。The coat is cheap，but on the other hand the quality is poor.这件上衣很便宜，但另一方面，质量很差。On (the) one hand I admire his gifts，but on the other (hand) I distrust his judgment.一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面我又怀疑他的判断能力。I didnt buy that car.For one thing，I didnt like its colour，for another thing，I

30、didnt have enough money.我没有买那辆车，一方面，我不喜欢它的颜色，另一方面，我没有那么多钱。On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。【教师备课资源】有关hand的常见短语有：(close/near) at hand (在时间或距离上)接近by hand手工的；专人传递hand in hand手拉手；密切关联hands up举手in hand在手头，可供使用；正在处理中o

31、ut of hand难以(无法)控制hand sth.around/round传递、分发hand sth.down把某事物传下去hand sth.in提交，呈交，上交hand sth.out分发某物完成句子 (一方面)，he is brilliant； (另一方面)，he is lazy.Many college graduates are out of work now， (但另一方面)，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.【答案】On (the) one hand；on the other (hand)but on the other hand12Regardless of these differences，experts agree that across the globe there is one form of body language that receives universal approvalthe smile.(P10)尽管存在着这些不同，世界各地的专家们