英语鲁教版同步作业八年级下册Unit 1 单元检测【含答案】

1、单元检测、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）May12th2015,apowerfulearthquakehappenedNepal（尼泊尔）.Anditkilledmanypeople.On;inB.In;toC.At;inD.In;onItsknownthatChongqingisoneofinChina.ahottestcityB.thehottestcitiesC.thehottestcityD.thehottestcitiesTheGreatWallmanycenturiesago.ItsoneofthesymbolsofChina.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.

2、wasbuiltA.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt-Haveyoufoundthepoordogyet?Yes.Butitwaswhenwefoundit.ltneededtoseeavet.5.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.dieHey,man.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.5.A.deadB.diedC.dyingD.dieHey,man.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.YouhavetowaitA.whenB.afterC.untilD.whilewaitA.whenB.afterC.untilD.whi

3、lethetrafficlightsturngreen.-Oh,sorry.6.YouthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.Congratulations!exceptbesideC.besidesD.exceptthatexceptbesideC.besidesD.exceptthatA.winB.wonC.havewonD.willwin7.Theysawthemathteachertheclassroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.toleaveD.arrive8.Thegirlwasnervoustalkwithafore

4、igner.A.so;thatB.so;toC.too;toD.too;that9.Everyonepassedtheexamhim.Sohewassad.Whothetennisgameyesterday?Jack.Healltheothers.beat;wonB.won;wonC.beat;beatD.won;beatMyoldneighborCharlesenjoysphotos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.takeB.totakeC.takingD.tookThemantoldushispastdaysbeforehe.Hismadeusverysad.A

5、.dying;died;deathB.dead;dying;diedead;died;dyingD.dead;dying;deathThemobilephonehasinfluencedpeopleslifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented-Mum,Ihavewonthephotocompetition.A.Goodluck!Notatall.A.Goodluck!Goodidea!D.Congratulations!Ithinkhewillcomebacknextmonth.A.sometimesB.someti

6、meC.sometimeD.sometimes二、完形填空（共15小题；共22分）Istillremembermykindergarten幼儿园）teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection（批改）.Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectio

7、nandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecant23th

8、atinterestwitharedpen.Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldntbetellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeelt

9、heyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachilds30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,Imnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but17.A.runB.cryC.w

10、riteD.speak18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains26.A.p

11、robablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes三、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecau

12、sehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworldsmostdangerousweapon（武器）.Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearni

13、ngsailing（帆船运动）.Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidntliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,Loveisthebestteacher.Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einstei

14、naskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,Whyistheskyblue?Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis,Itsbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles（气体微粒）spreadthebluelightalloverthesky.Hisansweristrueinphysics.Accordingtothepassage,AlbertEinsteinhairc

15、utsandnewclothes.A.forgotB.mindedC.dislikedTheunderlinedpartactuallyshowsAlbertEinsteinwasa/anperson.A.cleverB.imaginativeC.childlikeEinsteinlearningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A.wasinterestedinB.lookedforwardtoC.wasknownforFromparagraph3weknowthat.motherteachesthebestwithoutmotherspush,wecantloveany

16、thingwhenwelovesomething,wedliketolearnaboutitEinsteinofferedaexplanationforthequestionwhytheskyisblue.A.magicB.scientificC.carefulBMyfavouritesportisbaseball.ltisfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmy

17、grandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethegame.MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.Der

18、rekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Heseemshappyallthelime.Thewriterwenttohisfirstbaseballgamewith.A.hisgrandparentsB.hisfatherC.hisfriendD.

19、hismotherWhenhewasyearsold,thewriterbegantoplaybaseball.A.6B.8C.12D.14Thewriterafterhejoinedhisfriendsteam.playedbaseballveryoftendidntlearnmoreaboutbaseballdidntimprovehisplayingkillsoftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLeeWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?A.Heisverynice.B.Heisnotfriendly.C.Healwa

20、yssmiles.Healwayslookshappy.C.Healwayssmiles.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）ofthepassage?WhoMadeMeLoveBaseball?WhatBirthdayPresentDidIget?2005TheBestYearforDerrekLeeBaseballMyFavouriteSport四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共2小题；共2分）Shehasbeenamemberofthe（国家的）basketballteamfor5years.ItisreportedthatChinaisbuildingalight（塔）i

21、nHuayangReefs（礁）now.五、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共3小题；共3分）MaYunissosuccessfulthatmanyyoungpeopleahim.Itskofyoutogiveussomuchhelp.Thewritersnovelwasplastmonth.六、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译）（共5小题；共10分）JeffGaye,theyoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspe

22、akontelevision,theycantbelievehesonly13.Jeffsfatherisanengineerbutheisalsohissonsmanager.Hesays,IdontmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesntwanttodo.Hechooseswhichcompetitiontoswimin.Butheworkshardandwinsnearlyeveryrace.Icutoutallthenewspaperarticlesabouthimandputtheminabigbox!Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausepeople

23、wanttowriteabouthimorphotograph（给扌白照）himformagazines.WhenImatschool,Jeffsays,Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.Thatsreallyimportanttome.ButJeffdoesn，thaveanormalschoolboyslife.Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenIminthepool,I

24、loveeveryminute.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。WhoisJeffGaye?WhatdoesJeffsfatherdo?HowlongdoesJeffswiminthepooleveryday?把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。七、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共4小题；共4分）现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture.根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。Thesoupformorethantwohoursaccordingtograndma.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。In

25、China,badmintoneverywhere.在一些贫困地区，有许多孩子辍学。TherearelotofTherearelotofchildren_insomepoorareas八、作文（共1小题；共25分）55用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人，为同学们树立了一个积极向上的榜样这就是“阳光少年”。某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”，请你以“ASunshineTeenager”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”（假如这位“阳光少年”名叫XiaoHui）。要点提示：1诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助

26、人；2热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上；3热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩，积极为父母、师长分忧；4勤奋好学，积极参加各种文体活动。写作要求：1词数不少于90（开头已给出，不计人总数）；2内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇：friendly;beready;warm-hearted;outgoing;active;housework;beafraid;share;takeanactivepartinHello!MynameisXiaoMingImstudyinginNo1MiddleSchoolOurschoolhadanactivityLearnf

27、romSunshineTeenagersFromthenon,therearemanysunshineteenagersaroundus答案一、单项选择1.A2.D11.C12.A二、完形填空16.A17.C26.A27.B1.A2.D11.C12.A二、完形填空16.A17.C26.A27.B三、阅读理解31.C32.B3.D4.C13.D14.D18.B19.D28.D29.C33.A34.C5.C6.C15.C20.B21.C30.A35.B36.A7.A8.C22.B23.A37.C38.A9.A10.D24.D25.C39.B40.D四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）41.national42.tower五、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）43.admire44.kind45.published六、阅读与表达（问答式（含翻译）HeisayoungAmericanswimmer.Heisanengineerandheisalsohissonsmanager.Foratleastsixhours.我只想和我的同学一样,那对我来说是非常重要的。