高中英语北师大版高一下册《 unit 12 culture shock 知识点》课件

1、北师大版 高中英语必修模块 4Unit 12 Culture Shock1.owe v.欠(债等);归功于教材原句I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.重点单词单句填空The flight has been postponedon account of bad weather.Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is dueto the former.When asked about the secret o

2、f his success, he said that he owed much of his success and happinessto his wife and children.单句改错Owing the heavy rain, our get-together is cancelled.Owingto Mr. Smith owe this to the doctor that he is still alive. thisit 完成句子In order to have a car of his own, Peter owed a lot of money to others.为了有

3、一辆自己的汽车,彼得欠了别人许多钱。These early settlers owned their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.这些早期移民把他们的幸存归功于艰苦劳动和成功的决心。写作微练是由于天气恶劣,他们才不得不改变离开的时间的吗?Was it owing to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving?点拨owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物;把归功于owe 100 to gratitude(感激) owe

4、 a favor(人情) to an explanation(解释) an apology(道歉) success(成功) hard work (努力工作) owe everything(一切) to him(他) ones life(生命) the surgeon (外科医生) 【点津】(1)owing to 意为“由于,因为”,类似短语还有:due to;thanks to;on ac-count of;because of。(2)owe it to sb. that.多亏某人(it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句)。2.absorb v.理解;吸收(液体、气体等);使专心;使全

5、神贯注教材原句Ive just been so busy studying and trying to absorb(absorb) all the new things around meI think Im still experiencing culture shock.单句填空Absorbed (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening ap-proaching.Afterabsorbing (absorb) enough water, the trees will grow well.单句改错Tom was sitting on t

6、he bench in the park, absorbing in the book in his hands.absorbingabsorbed 句式升级He was absorbed in writing a letter and didnt even look up when I came in. Absorbed in writing a letter, he didnt even look up when I came in.(过去分词短语作状语)一句多译你不该沉溺于电脑游戏。You shouldnt be abandoned to computer games.(abandone

7、d)You shouldnt be addicted to computer games.(addicted)写作微练一丝微弱的光线通过墙上的小洞透过来,他全神贯注于他的阅读中。A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.点拨(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力o.把吸收进absorb.from.从中吸收absorb heat/light吸收热/光(2)absorbing adj.引人入胜的absor

8、bed adj.全神贯注的be absorbed in.全神贯注于【联想】“专心于”的多种表达:be addicted to沉溺于;对上瘾be buried in专心于;全神贯注于be abandoned to陷入be devoted to专心于;致力于be occupied with/in忙于be involved in专注于be lost in专心于;陷入 fix ones attention on/upon专心于;关注apply oneself to专心于;致力于concentrate on全神贯注于;专注于put ones heart into专心于3.exchange vt.更换;交

9、换n.交换;交流;互换教材原句Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange(exchange) travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.单句填空Italy is trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skillsinexchange for work permits.(2017浙江卷阅读理解)He sold o

10、r exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.单句改错I shook hands and exchanged a few words for the new manager.forwith Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of he

11、r age.exchangean 写作微练我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富。We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience. 点拨(1)exchange sth. for sth.用交换exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物(2)make an exchange交换exchange students交换生cultural exchange文化交流foreign exchange外汇in exchange(for.)作为(对的)交换【巧学助记】

12、4.majority n.大多数;大半教材原句But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of themare(be) really friendly and Ive made some good friends.单句填空Now, the number of students in our class is (be) more than 70 and the majority of them are (be) from the countryside.The murder shocks the Amer

13、icans, the majority of whom are(be) peace-loving and non-violent. 单句改错What subject did you major when you were in university?majorin An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members is against it.isare 写作微练在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,而乘地铁上班的人占大多数。Only the minority of people in th

14、at city do not have a car while the peo-ple taking subway to work are in the majority. 点拨(1)the majority of.大多数in a/the majority构成大部分;占多数(2)minority n.少数;少数民族in a/the minority占少数(3)major v.主修 n.专业课 adj.主要的;主修的major in主修;以为专业【点津】the majority of作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后面的名词或代词保持一致;the majority单独作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可。

15、5.request vt.要求 n.要求;请求教材原句to make a request to someone you dont know very well单句填空The performance was repeated at the request of the audience.Dont respond to any e-mails requesting (request) personal infor-mation, no matter how official they look. The famous pianist listened to our request that he

16、(should) play (play) in public again.完成句子He was thereat the request of his manager.他按照经理的要求待在那里。She requested that no oneshould be told of her decision.她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。You are requestednot to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。点拨(1)request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request+that从句 从句用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”I

17、t is requested that sb.(should)do sth.据要求某人(应该)做某事request sth. from sb. 向某人请求/要求某物(2)at ones request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求;按照某人的要求make a request for.请求/要求【点津】request所接的名词性从句均用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形“6.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;随便的教材原句Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arriva

18、l in the USA.当金丽到达美国后不久,她发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。单句填空Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with .(2018课标全国七选五)Jay Chou songs are very familiar to young people, who like their content and style.I dont believe weve met before, although I must say you do look familiar (familiarity).单句改错He was about

19、 halfway through his meal when familiar voice came to his ears.familiara 写作微练我已经熟悉这里的生活了,那就是说,我已经习惯了他们的风俗和文化。I have been familiar with the life herethat is, I have got used to their customs and culture. 点拨(1)a familiar voice一个熟悉的声音be familiar with熟悉;通晓be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉(2)familiarly adv.友好随便地;

20、亲密地(3)familiarity n.熟悉;亲近;随和【辨析】词组辨析be familiar with意为“熟悉”,主语是人,宾语是熟悉的内容或事物be familiar to意为“为所熟悉”,其主语是事物,宾语常是人7.conduct v.指挥;带领,引导;组织,实施;传导;举止教材原句My friend went home and left me to conduct(conduct) the band. 单句填空A fire drill will be conducted (conduct) in your residence hall every semester.(2018天津卷阅

21、读理解)A study of travellers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvi-sor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.点拨conduct sb. to sp.把某人领到某地conduct a survey/an experiment/a test/an interview进行调查/实验/测试/面试conduct oneself.举止/表现8.attach vt.把固定;把附在上;重视;与有关联教材原句At first, we didnt fe

22、el we belong here, but now we are attached(at-tach) to the land we live on.单句填空Parents attach much importance (important) to education and they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Status is the honor or respect attached(attach) to a persons position in society. 写作微练我的父母总是认为

23、我得到良好的教育非常重要。My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good educa-tion. 点拨(1)attach sth. to sth.把某物附在/固定在某物上attach(great)importance to sth.(非常)重视某物;认为某物(非常)重要attach significance/value to sth.认为某物有意义/有价值(2)attached adj.附属的,依恋的,爱慕的be attached to依恋;爱慕;附属于9.bear vt.(bore,borne)忍受;忍耐;承担责任

24、;生育;携带教材原句I cantbear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受澳大利亚土著人被对待的方式。单句填空Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.Mary has borne her six sons and the eldest son was born (bear) in 1970.He turned up at the hospital bearing(bear) gifts for the

25、 new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. (2018课标全国完形填空)完成句子My mother often reminds me to bear/keep in mind that failure is the mother of success.妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败乃成功之母”。一句多译那个妇女已经生了三个孩子。 That woman has borne three children.(bear) That woman has given birth to three children.(birth) That woman has been deli

26、vered of three children.(deliver)点拨cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事bear in mind that.记住【点津】(1)bear意为“容忍,忍耐”时,常与can/could连用,且多用于否定句和疑问句中。(2)bear意为“生育,生产”时,过去分词用borne;意为“出生,出身”时

27、,过去分词用born。1.where +动词不定式教材原句Decide where to go(go) on holiday with a friend.重点句型单句填空Dave was a worker, living in a small apartment and wondering what to do about his future.She is showing familieshow to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.(2018课标全国阅读理解)完成句子What makes the game u

28、nique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。写作微练此外,我们应该学会如何与他人融洽相处。In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. 点拨what,which,how,where,when等特殊疑问词可与动词不定式连用,构成“特殊疑问词+to do”结构,在句中常作advise,decide,discuss,explain,know,show,teach,tell,understand等动词的宾语