高考英语完形填空新题型 完整版课件PPT

1、Nice to meet you!桃江二中 屈献芬Which part do you find hard in English Test Listening part Multiple-choice Cloze test I&II Reading comprehension Writing part Methods & SkillsCloze Testof湖南高考英语完型填空 应试方法与技巧Brief Introduction题型解读 “普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷考试说明”就此节的措辞是：“本节要求考生根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词。短文在补足后，要求意思通顺、前后连贯、结

2、构完整。本节侧重考查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。”从考查的内容来看，除考查词汇外，还考查功能语法，即侧重于考查词汇在篇章中的交际功能。从题型的形式看，只给出空缺，没有选项，要求考生根据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空，这对考生的语言知识的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求。语法填空题-能力要求 The ability of reading discourse 阅读/理解语篇的能力 Analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的能力 The ability to use grammar 熟练运用语法的能力 The ability of

3、reading discourse1. Later , I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right _ was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again?2. Many old people dont have good _.They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music.3. Many Africans are very _, so they cant afford to

4、 buy much meat.handeyesightpoor Analysis of sentence structureIt was only then _ he realized his own mistake.2. He went to work early in the morning, _ his son at home alone. thatleaving The ability to use grammar 1. _ amazed us most was that the little girl could play the piano so well. 2. In short

5、, I believe that it is _great use to keep a dairy in English 3. There once was a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. What theof Do a cloze test and think about the methods A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 1

6、_ precious than money. Why? 2 _ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is 3 _ , it will never return. 4 _ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make full use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in 5 _ future. But it is a pity

7、that there are a lot of people 6 _ do not realize the value of time. They 7_ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing. In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off what can be done today 8_ tomorrow.moreBecausegone/lostItthewhospend/wasteuntil/till1.根据语法知识进行填空第题由t

8、han可知,precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more2.根据逻辑关系进行填充第题，因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是because. 3. 根据语篇标志进行填充语篇间往往有标明内在关联的词，我们称这些词为“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等；表示因果关系的有 thus, therefore, so等；表示转折关系或转换话题的有however, but ,while等；表示递进关系的有besides, apart from, in addition, whats more

9、, moreover, furthermore等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。第题，由表示转折however的可知，是指当时间失去的时候，表示“失去”是gonelost。4.根据句型搭配进行填充commonly used fixed sentences:如so/suchthat, it is/was+ adj./n +(for sb) to do sth, _ is no doubt that, _ is no wonder that, Hardly/Scarcely_, No sooner _, it is/has been + some time_ , be

10、 about to do _ ,等来解题第题填it,作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that所引导的从句thereitwhenthansincewhen 5.根据固定词组进行填充 Grasp the important phrases:be faced with ,be addicted to , by chance/accident, congratulateon , devoteto , earn ones living /make a living, keep ones word/promise等，对解题很有帮助第5题表示“在将来”是固定词组in the future 6.根据语法知识进行填

11、空第6题因there are是个句子，do not 应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入 who. 7. 根据上下文语境与词汇知识填充 指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解答如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词，接或作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等第7题由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型，这是由spend/waste的用法所决定的；这里是一般现在时，主语是复数，填spend或waste8.根据生活常识进行填充第8题结

12、合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till.9.根据文化背景进行填充如 After the flood Mr. Deng was as poor as a church _.这句话的意思是“水灾后邓先生一贫如洗了”as poor as a church mouse（一贫如洗），所以此处填mouse.解答语法填空题的八条思路1.根据语法知识进行填空2.根据逻辑关系进行填空3.根据语篇标志进行填空4.根据句型搭配进行填空5.根据固定词组进行填空6.根据词汇知识进行填空7.根据文化背景进行填空8.根据生活常识进行填空 Do a clo

13、ze test using the methods we learned just now Lets have a try: Thirty two people watched Kitty Genovese killed right below their windows. She was 1 neighbor. Yet 2 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 3 why pe

14、ople didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 4 he can help. First he has to notice that it is5 emergency. Is the smoke coming into the room 6 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced w

15、ith a real emergency. Second, and 7 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help,8 the person wont get the help he needs. theirnonereasonbefore anfrommoreorStep1 Browse through the passge and analyse the structure of discourseStep2 Tr

16、y to fill in the blank -first the easierStep3 Read the passage again and check the answersThree stepsSum up（总结）1、ExerciseKeeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that 48_ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we 49_ c

17、are enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times 50_ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still 51_ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52_ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacat