2022-2023学年山东省德州市乐陵郭家中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省德州市乐陵郭家中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Did you meet anyone_at the party?No，in fact，I found the party rather_.Ainterested；bored Binterested；boringCinteresting；bored Dinteresting；boring参考答案：D考查动词ing形式作定语和宾语补足语的用法。interesting在句中作定语，修饰anyone；boring作宾语补足语，表示party的性质。2. The League member is brave，h

2、onest and hard-working.In a word，he is a good boy of many _.Aqualities BprinciplesCrewards Dopinions参考答案：A句意：这位团员勇敢、诚实、勤奋。总之一句话，他是一个有许多优秀品质(quality)的好孩子。principle“原则”；reward“奖励”；opinion“意见”。3. In a room above the store, where a party _soon, several workers are busy setting the tables.A. is holding B

3、. is being held C. is to be held D. is to hold参考答案：C4. I believe that all students in Senior Three _ the day when they are admitted into their dream universities.A. go through B. dream of C. blow up D. join in 参考答案：B5. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a；不填 B. the; 不填 C.

4、the; an D. a; the参考答案：D6. With the Internet widely used, a(an)_change has taken place in the way people communicate with one another.A. approximateB. independentC. fundamental D. Agricultural参考答案：C7. The empoyee you had been thinking highly _ dishonest.A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of

5、 being proved参考答案：B略8. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whoever C. what D. whatever参考答案：B略9. . the handwriting of the two letters, and you will find out the of his death.A. Compare, reason B. Compared, cause, C. Compare, cause D. Comparing, reason参考答案：C略10. Gre

6、at changes _ in the city in the past 20 years, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place, have been set upB. have taken place, have set upC. have taken place, have been set upD. were taken place, were set up参考答案：C11. _respect, _yourselves to _high grades is the best way.A. To earn, devote, a

7、chieving B. Earn, devoting, achieveC. To earn, devoting, achieving D. Earning, devote, achieve参考答案：C12. Many people have _ great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and it is quite _ experience to steal food from others farm.A. 不填; the B. a; anC. 不填; an D. a; the参考答案：C考查冠词。fun是不可数名词，第一空不用

8、冠词；句意：许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜，偷别人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头，可知填an。故答案为C。13. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm.A. kept B. delayed C. slowed D. stopped参考答案：B14. - I wonder if our English teacher _ to our party this weekend.- She will if she _ free.A. c

9、omes; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. will come; will be参考答案：C15. - Can you tell me how to learn English well? - Do more speaking, I think, _ you will not be good at spoken English. A. then B. and C. or D. until参考答案：C16. Breast cancer is the most form of cancer among women in this country.A

10、ordinary Bcommon Cusual Dgeneral参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）假定你是李华，在光明中学读书，课外在跟某电台“Follow me”节目自学英语，遇到一些问题，想得到该栏目授课老师的帮助。现在给他写封求助信，内容如下：遇到的问题生词多，难记；课文长，难背；语法难，难懂。请求帮助讲解记单词方法；授课时讲慢一些，能让一般学生听懂；讲解语法规则，传授学法。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear teacher,参考答案：Dear teacher,Im L

11、i Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School. Im writing to ask for some help. I have met with many difficulties in learning English. First, I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to memorize. Besides, the texts are too long for me to recite.Whats more, grammar is also ve

12、ry difficult to learn.Faced with so many difficulties, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce us some good ways to learn new words so that we can memorize them easily? In the meanwhile, I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you.

13、Also, I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.Im sure that I can make great progress in my English study with your help.Thats all, thank you. Your, Li Hua略三、 阅读理解18. Preventing obesity and smoking can save lives, but it doesnt save money, reported researchers. “It was

14、 a small surprise, for it is against the common belief,” said Pieter Van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then you cost the health system more.”The researchers found that from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累计) the most expensive health costs. But on average,

15、healthy people lived 84 years. Smokers lived about 77 years, and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart disease than healthy people. Therefore in the long run, the thin and healthy group cost about $417, 000, from age 20 on. Smokers cost about $326, 000

16、 and obese people $371, 000.“The result throws a bucket of cold water onto the idea, based on guesswork, that obesity is going to cost trillions of dollars,” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If were going to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its fi

17、nancial impact,” he said.“The benefits of obesity prevention may not be seen immediately in terms of cost saving in tomorrows budget, but there are long-term gains,” said Van Baal. “These are often immeasurable when it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he said tha

18、t governments should recognize that successful smoking and obesity prevention programs mean that people will have a longer chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“Lung cancer is a cheap disease to treat because people dont survive very long. But if they are old enough to get Alzhe

19、imers (早老性痴呆症) one day, they may survive longer and cost more. We are not advising that governments stop trying to prevent obesity,” Van Baal said. “But they should do it for the right reasons.”40. Among middle-aged people, who may cost the health system most?A. Those who are heavy smokers. B. Those

20、 who are overweight.C. Those who are too thin. D. Those who are suffering from heart attacks.41. What can we know about the belief that obesity costs much?A. It turns out to be incorrect. B. It comes from scientific study.C. It is based on medical evidence. D. It has changed over the past years.42.

21、According to the text, governments prevent obesity for the purpose of _.A. reducing the risks of suffering cancerB. weakening obesitys financial impactC. making sure of peoples long and healthy lifeD. reducing the money spent on medical programs参考答案：40. B 41. A 42. C本文属于说明文，介绍了防治肥胖和吸烟能使我们活得更长，但是却不能省钱，可能会花的更多。【40题详解】细节理解