2022-2023学年山东省日照市田家炳实验中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省日照市田家炳实验中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. His family is a big one, _ of ten people.A. consists B. consisting C. consisted D. to consist参考答案：B2. Lying in bed , I listened to the heavy rain the window , .A. striking; worry B. hitting ; worried C.knocking; worrying D. beating; worried参考答案：D3. The peo

2、ple who objected to cloning human beings went on strike and _ the traffic.A. cut through B. faded out C. held on D. held up参考答案：D略4. Each time _ they met, they would talk long hours together. A. which B. when C. during D. 参考答案：D略5. - Your telephone number again? I _ quite catch it.- It is 7657457.A.

3、 didnt B. wouldntC. dont D. wont参考答案：A考查时态。句意：再说一般你的电话号码好吗？我还没有记住。结合语境可知下文描述的是刚才的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选A。6. - Hey, Mary, your backpack looks nice. When did you buy it. - I _ it for two weeks.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 参考答案：词，不能和一段时间连用，所以用have这个动作，选C。考点：考查时态【答案】7. Though _ money, he managed

4、to start his own business.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked of参考答案：C略8. One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) _ in the number of natural disasters. A. result B. account C. reason D. increase参考答案：D9. Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?_ If I were i

5、n your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. Why not?C. It depends. D. I dont think so.参考答案：B10. He suggested that the problems _ paid special attention to.A. referred to being B. refer to being C. referred to be D. referring to be参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词、语态和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子可知

6、，宾语从句中的谓语动词是paid，故空格处用非谓语，根据与逻辑主语problems是被动关系，故用过去分词referred to；主句的谓语动词是suggested，表示“建议”，其后面的宾语从句用should do，should可以省略，与主语problems是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。suggest作“建议”“提议”解后接that从句作宾语时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解时，从句中的谓语动词可用陈述式。11. I _ through th

7、at bitter period without your generous help.A. couldnt have gone B. didnt goC. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语should/would/could/mighthave done表达，故选A项。12. The international agreement, _ encourage children not to smoke and help

8、 people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.A. intending to B. being intended to C. intended to D. to intend to参考答案：C13. _ delighted me most was _ my son was admitted to Beijing University.A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what参考答案：B14. We were just _ leave _ the phone rang.A.

9、 about to, whenB. would, whileC. going to, whenD. on the point of, as参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要离开时，电话铃响了。句型be about to do sth. when表示“正要突然”，故选A。15. The soldiers were trained to be able to _ any difficult conditions.A. adapt toB. adapt withC. be adapted toD. adapt for参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：士兵们接受了训练，能够适应

10、任何困难的条件。A. adapt to变得习惯于，适应于； B. adapt with 为不正确搭配；C. be adapted to适应（含有被动含义，表示适应的状态）；D. adapt for调整（后接目标或需要）。本句中士兵们接受了训练，应该是能主动去适应任何困难的条件，故选A。16. - Can you see the bridge _ over there?- Yes. Its scheduled to be completed next year.A. built B. to be built C. having built D. being built参考答案：D二、 书面表达1

11、7. 假如你是李华，你刚收到了你的朋友王梅的电子邮件，她在邮件里向你询问在高中如何学好英语。请你根据下列的内容给她写封回信。1 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习2 词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文3 课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力注意：词数120-150,短文的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总数内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯Dear Wang Mei,I am very glad to have receive yourE-mail._Best wishes yours Li Hua参考答案：Dear Wang Mei,I am very glad to h

12、ave receive your E-mail. Now I am writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school First of all, you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class. As is known to all , vocabulary is of gr

13、eat importance. You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. Whats more, try to communicate with your classmates in English out of class . In this way you can improve your listening and spoken English . Last but not least, you should develop the Habit of keepi

14、ng a diary, which helps your written English and helps you go over the words and expressions that you have learnt.I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way .Best wishes Yours Li Hua本篇书面表达要求给朋友回信，介绍在高中如何学好英语的问题。书信是同学们熟悉的写作体裁，而且信的开头已经给出，所以写作时不需要注意书

15、信的格式，这使得文章的写作更加容易。在写作前要确定文章的时态和人称，根据本文要求可以判断应该用一般现在时和第一人称。写作要点也已经给出，主要包括三个方面，即1. 上课认真听讲，做好笔记，课后及时复习；2. 词汇是基础，每天早上花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文；3. 课外多与同学用英语交流，提高听力和口语能力。在写作时需用适当表示顺序的词来进行上下文的衔接，以增加文章的可读性和层次性。此外，还要尽量使用高级词汇和多种句式来提高文章档次。范文亮点说明：范文使用了一些常用的短语和句型：give sb. advice给某人建议、take notes记笔记、of great importance重要的

16、、spendreciting花费时间做某事；communicate with与交流、out of class在课外、develop the habit of养成的习惯；how to learn English well in high school 是宾语从句；so that you can go over your lessons as soon as you can after class是目的状语从句和时间状语从句；As is known to all是非限制性定语从句；which helps your written English and helps you go over the

17、words and expressions that you have learnt是定语从句；where there is a will, there is a way 是谚语提高文章文采；用First of all、Whats more、Last but not least使文章条理清晰，更加连贯。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读理解Polar bears are dying out! They are dying because they are losing a great deal of habitat due to human incursion (侵入) and global warm

18、ing. They are dying because of starvation as well. With the sea ice they depend on for survival shrinking(缩小)，it is becoming increasingly difficult for them to find food.An ecosystem is highly dependent on all of its parts，and removing even a single species can result in serious consequences.Polar b

19、ears are at the top of the predators (捕食性动物) where they live.They play an important part in the ecosystem.They feed on seals，fish and deer.Several other carnivores depend on the kill of polar bears.The failure to save polar bears might result in loss of these predators.In addition, all large predato

20、rs perform a very important function in their habitat: helping to control the populations of other species.When an animal group loses its natural predators，its population will rise rapidly，having a direct result in population decrease of other groups.A huge boom in population of Arctic seals would h

21、ave a direct effect on the prey of seals，and could reduce numbers of certain types of fish.This could also have a direct effect on humans，who might have to compete with Arctic seals for food supplies from fish. Lack of polar bears could eventually affect human food supply.Human beings shall save pol

22、ar bears to ensure the food supply.There is no doubt that we should save polar bears.However，there is still another question: can they be saved? This is a matter that scientists debate because of rapid degradation (恶化) of the polar bears environment in recent years due to warming temperatures. It is

23、 estimated that if the bears cannot adapt to changing climates，they might die out before the end of the 21st century，with about 50% of the animals disappearing by 2050.So time is running out!There are some things that may help slow down global warming and help delay extinction (灭绝) of polar bears. T

24、hese include finding new energy sources that dont give off greenhouse gases and not making any more incursions into polar bears territory.1Which is NOT the threat to the survival of polar bears according to the passage?AHabitat loss.BGlobal warming.CHumans killing. DLack of food.2The underlined word

25、 “carnivores” ( in Para.2 ) refers to _.Agrass-eating animals Bmeat-eating animalsCpolar bears DArctic seals3If bears cant adapt to changing climates，we will probably have lost _ by the middle of the 21st century.Amost of polar bears Bfew of polar bearsCall of polar bears Dhalf of polar bears4We can infer that _.Ausing solar energy can help save polar bearsBdrilling for oil in the Arctic