2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市青龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市青龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. After he was elected _ Chairman of _ Workers Union, he began to concentrate on helping _ unemployed.A. /; the; the B. /; the; / C. the; /; the D. /; /; the 参考答案：A2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before theres none left

2、. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out参考答案：B3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting参考答案：A解析：mean doing sth意为“意味着”。4. Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I _ so much fried chicken ju

3、st now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat参考答案：C5. What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference? Dress _ you like. A. how B. what C. whatever D. however参考答案：D6. What are you reading, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning

4、over B. turning off C. turning around D. turning up参考答案：A7. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize参考答案：D8. The leader, as well as his team, _interviewed the moment they announced their discove

5、ry.A. were B. was C. is D. are参考答案：B9. I think _ important to get on well with my classmates. A. it B. there C . this D. thatks5u参考答案：A10. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题一分， 共5分） 从A、 B、C、D四个选项中，找出与所给单词读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. upset A. bury B. fluent C. suffer D. rescue 2. ignore A. grateful B. change C. voyage D. judg

6、e 3. pillow A. now B. allow C. how D. know4. express A. exam B. exactly C. exercise D. expect5. nation A. pack B. base C. gas D. track参考答案：1 5 CADDB略11. Hi, Jim. Im so glad your vocabulary is gradually _.A. bringing upB. turning up C. building upD. setting up参考答案：C12. Can you buy me the same T-shirt

7、_ you gave Lily yesterday? A. which B. what C. like D. as 参考答案：D13. Its three years _my brother joined the army and it will be ten days _he comes back to see our parents. A. when; after B. since; when C. before; until D. since; before参考答案：D14. Pracising Chinese kung fu can not only ones stength, but

8、 also develop ones character.A. pull up B. build up C. take up D. bring up参考答案：B15. She is looking after the child parents have gone to London.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose参考答案：D二、 完型填空16. 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was in the kitchen making lunch when

9、I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. I could only see his back. He 41 to be walking with a great effort, trying to be as 42 as possible. A few minutes after he disappeared into the 43, he came running toward the house again. I went back to making sandwiches, 44 that whatever t

10、ask he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 45 , he was once again walking slowly toward the woods. 46 curiosity, I walked out and followed him on his journey. He was 47 both hands in front of him as he walked, being 48 not to spill the water he held in them. I secretly walked 49 behind him

11、as he went into the woods and I saw the most amazing 50 . Several large deer loomed in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I almost 51 at him to get away. A huge male deer with elaborate（精美的）antlers（鹿角） was 52 close. But they didnt even move as Billy 53 . And I saw a small deer lying on the

12、 ground, obviously suffering from 54 and extreme heat, lift its head 55 to drink the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands. It was on this day that I learned the true lesson of 56 . You know, we hadnt had any rain for three months and our crops were 57 . As the tears that rolled down my face began

13、 to hit the ground, they were suddenly 58 by other drops. I looked up at the sky. It was 59 God was moved to weep. The rain came that day and saved our farm, just like the 60 of one little boy who saved another.41. A. happened B. seemed C. managed D. intended 42. A. quickly B. secret C. smoothly D.

14、still 43. A. distance B. yard C. woods D. park 44. A. wondering B. thinking C. studying D. doubting 45. A. eventually B. actually C. however D. therefore 46. A. Within B. Out of C. Beyond D. In spite of 47. A. holding B. waving C. surrounding D. cupping 48. A. careful B. worried C. eager D. prepared

15、 49. A. away B. close C. out D. off 50. A. scene B. story C. view D. game 51. A. fought B. signed C. screamed D. waited 52. A. hardly B. dangerously C. easily D. nearly 53. A. ran away B. turned out C. knelt down D. settled down 54. A. hunger B. disease C. thirst D. injury 55. A. in turn B. in silen

16、ce C. with appreciation D. with difficulty 56. A. suffering B. supporting C. sharing D. depending 57. A. dying B. reducing C. harvesting D. growing 58. A. hidden B. covered C. joined D. caught 59. A. when B. as if C. because D. that60. A. wish B. dream C. action D. expectation参考答案：41-45 BDCBC 46-50B

17、DABA 51-55CBCCD 56-60 CACBC略三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles re

18、lated to a country. The national flag as we know today is no way a primitive(原始的)artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction. Early human beings used very fragile houses

19、 and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. Peoples food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure(保证) good harvests. Therefore they feared and depen

20、ded on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another. Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the

21、 flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable（合理的）. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems(图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors （祖先）represented by the tot

22、ems themselves. These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked. The king of China around 1000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it

23、 was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.51. The best title of the passage would be “_”.A. Development of the National Flag B. Power of the National FlagC. Types of Flag

24、s D. Uses of Flags52. The underlined word “vulnerable ” in paragraph 3 means “_”A. impossible to make sure of B. likely to be protectedC. easy to damage D. difficult to find53. The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because _.A. they could tell wind directions B. they could bring good

25、 luck to fightersC. they were handed down by the ancestors D. they were believed to stand for natural forces54. What does the author know of the first national flag?A. He knows when it was sent to Europe. B. He believes it was made in Egypt.C. He thinks it came from China. D. He doubts where it star

26、ted.55. What will the author most probably write in the following paragraph?A. The role of China in the spread of the national flag. B. The second ancestor of the national flag.C. The use of modern flags in Europe. D. The importance of modern flags.参考答案：ACDDB18. Bottled water has become the choice f

27、or people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planets health, and peoples health may be suffering from it.The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that b

28、ecause water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottlesometimes more clean, sometimes not.”It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Ree

29、ves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content (含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesnt have fluoride (氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more b

30、ottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say thats behind the recent rise in bad teeth.Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals (化学物质) into the water.According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are

31、 used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles; they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps. Drink from your tap. Unless your government wa