2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市新河中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市新河中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Zhaozhou Bridge,_in the Sui Dynasty, is the oldest stone-arch bridge in the world. A. being built B. building C. to be built D. built参考答案：D2. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you_ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D

2、. gain 参考答案：A略3. Many a student _ the important of learning a foreign language.A. have realized B. has realized C. have been realized D. has realized参考答案：B4. They talked about the workers and the factories _ they had visited.A. where B. whom C. which D. that参考答案：D5. You should read the _ first when

3、using the new washing machine.A. introductions B. explanations C. directions D. expressions参考答案：A6. According to the rule, the student who arrives late_ take the examination, but no extra time will be approved.A. need B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. may参考答案：D7. The meaning you attempt to express through wo

4、rds may be exactly opposite to _ others actually understand.A. whyB. whatC. that D. which参考答案：B8. Our teacher advised you to_the article that is too long so as to make it fit the space.Acut away Bcut throughCcut up Dcut down参考答案：D9. Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow aftern

5、oon?Sorry, I _ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. flyD. am flying参考答案：A10. With more traffic problems arising, more strict rules have been set, which makes it difficult for people to succeed _the driving test A. to pass B. passing C. to have passed D. to be pa

6、ssed参考答案：B11. The child asked her mother go out to play tennis. A. that he could B. if he could C. whether could he D. that if he could参考答案：B12. The Qing Tombs are obviously influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially _architecture and their choice of site among the mountains and valleys.A. in terms of

7、 B. in case of C. as a result of D. in the face of参考答案：A13. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and _ were over 600 years old.A. all of them B. all of whichC. all of whom D. they all参考答案：A【详解】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。句意：在英国发现的最大的收藏是大约20万枚银币中的一枚，它们都有600年的历史。此处an

8、d表明这是一个并列句，and后面是一个简单句，要有自己的主语，故选A。本句如果没有and，则silver pennies是先行词，指物，是一个定语从句，那答案就应该是all of which。14. Thousands of works of art, _ the most famous paintings, were _ during the warAincluded; missed Bincluding; missing Cincluded; missing Dincluding; missed参考答案：B15. The Group of Eight (G8)_ the eight ric

9、hest countries in the world.Aconsists of Bis consisted of Cis made up Dconsist in参考答案：A句意：八国集团是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。consist of没有被动语态和进行时态，若选C，应在其后面加介词of。16. We have a spare bedroom which also _ as a study where my husband can concentrate on his research, A. uses B. functions C. designs D works参考答案：B 二、 书

10、面表达17. Directions: Write an English composition according to the pictures and instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是一名高一学生，最近你看了一则央视公益广告Family且深有感触。请用英语根据下面的图给你校英语报写一篇立志学习，感恩父母的文章，描述图片要表达的内容和意义并谈谈你的感受。注意: 不少于120词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three

11、people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family. 参考答案：As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family. Mother took

12、good care of me and protected me from wind and rain. Later, I grew up. I take on the responsibility to look after my parents. I realize that the family also means “father and mother, I love you.”The picture mirrors a common phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern. Undoubtedly, our parents h

13、ave made a lot of sacrifices. It is high time we took measures to show gratitude to them. Whats more, we should not take out parents love for granted. Instead, we are supposed to appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts.From my point of view, we ought to show our affection for out beloved parents

14、. Now it is time for us to do what we can in return for their hard work. What we shall do now is study hard and make progress in our studies. Only in this way can we live up to their expectations and take better care of our aged parents in the future.试题分析：本文对考生的要求较高，要求考生首先读懂原文，再根据文字提示写作。写作的要点都隐含在题中，

15、再读懂文章的基础上，要考生自己归纳出来，再一一进行解决，考生需要使用合适的连接词把这些要点连接成文，也要注意运用适当的高级句型如定语从句，强调句等让文章不显得那么平淡，而有文采。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语take care of 照顾；grow up 长大；Whats more而且；The picture mirrors a common phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern这个句子which引导非限制性定语从句；It is high time we took measures to show gratitude to th

16、em这句子运用到it is high time that 该是做某事的时候的这个句型；What we shall do now is study hard and make progress in our studies这个句子运用what引导主语从句。考点： 提纲类作文三、 阅读理解18. Mummy, I don t know what to play with. Steve interrupts his mother, who is talking to a friend, for the fourth time. Youve got a room full of toys! his m

17、other says, impatiently. In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steves lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals. Each morning he tips out three washing baskets of toys all over his floor, listlessly pulls out something and shortly after is standi

18、ng at his mothers desk or following her into the kitchen saying: Mummy, I am bored.A family therapist ( 心理医生) explains why children lose interest when they have a whole toy shop at home: According to their brain development, little children are not in a position to judge the quality of a variety of

19、things at once. There is always just one favorite toy for the moment. All the rest is left lying about. What can parents do to stop their children from being oversupplied with toys? Under no conditions simply make something disappear without the childs knowledge. If he/she takes no more notice of a

20、toy, a parent can ask if it can be stored or given away. Be warned though the child will always say he/she wants it then! A talk with s and friends may also help. Lyn is the mother of four-year-old Jessie, and we like her way. A small set of shelves in her childs room holds the toys and books that a

21、re the current (at present) favorites. When it seems to her that her daughter is tired of these toys, they put them away in a box together and select some other toys from a cupboard in another room. The box of old toys goes into the cupboard. When her child says she is bored, they also get something

22、 from her cupboard - it may be something she has had for some time but because she hasnt seen it for a while it is almost like a new toy.Some favorite toys stay out all the time, and there is collection of dolls which sits in the corner, but in this way Lyn has found that she has fewer toys to put a

23、way at the end of the day and her daughter always has something fresh to play with.43. Steve interrupted his mother several times because _.A. he felt uninterested in his toysB. he disliked his mothers guestC. he didnt have enough toys to play withD. he hoped his mother would play with him44. Accord

24、ing to the therapist, children often complain that they have nothing to play with because _.A. they cant play alone for a long timeB. they are too young to play with so many toysC. they are too lazy to pick out their favoritesD. they lack the ability to value too many things at a time45. Which of th

25、e following can be used in place of jumble?A. Simple choice.B. Mixture in disorder.C. Ordinary appearance.D. Same shape.46. Which is the advice given to parents in the text?A. Buy fewer toys for their children.B. Form good habits for their children.C. Spare some time to play with their children.D. P

26、ut some toys away without telling their children.参考答案：43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了面对众多的玩具孩子们不知道自己钟爱哪一个了，思维混乱，所以产生厌烦的心理，作者建议家长把玩具藏起来，这样可以引起孩子的兴趣。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的In fact it is the jumble of toys which is to blame for four-year-old Steves lack of interest in his dolls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals.可知，孩子不停地打断妈妈是因为他对玩具缺乏兴趣。A. he felt uninterested in his toys（他对玩具不感兴趣）符合以上说法。故选A项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文