2022-2023学年山东省临沂市河东实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市河东实验中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If the earthquake visits the city at night , more people their lives . Awould lose Bwere going to Care about to lose Dare to lose 参考答案：D2. It is a common theme in many fiction stories that the world may one day be by insects. A. broken in B. run over C. tak

2、en over D. filled in 参考答案：C 3. Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might findD. must have found参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：Tony一定觉得我做的事很烦人，尽管他什么也没说。所以你认为你得道歉?此处是对过去事情有把握的推测，must have done“一定是做某事了”，故选D。【

3、点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行

4、不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强

5、一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another wo

6、rker wouldnt have acted like that.4. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked参考答案：B5. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kites spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. A. from where B. fro

7、m here C. where D. there参考答案：A6. Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support参考答案：A 7. Helen looked at finished report with satisfaction.Aa；不填Bthe;不填 Ca；theDthe; an参考答案：B8. Youre telling me a lie. Your facial expression has _ you _.A. given; away B. gi

8、ven; off C. given; out D. given; up参考答案：A9. Not only he but also his daughter _ considerate, _?A. is; isnt he B. are; arent they C. is; isnt she D. is; arent they?参考答案：D考查主谓语一致和反意疑问句的用法。 neithernor， eitheror，not onlybut also等连接两个主语时，都使用就近原则。 在反意疑问句中，当陈述句部分是由neithernor， eitheror， bothand， not onlybut

9、 also等连词连接的两个名词或代词做句子主语时，疑问句部分的主语用复数代词代替。例：Both Lucy and Lily came to this party, didnt they？Not only Kate but also Jane likes dancing, dont they？Either you or Li Ping is going to the meeting, arent you？10. With the computers system _. it cant be used at the moment. A updating B being updated C. upd

10、ated D. to update参考答案：B11. The church tower will be open to tourists soonThe work is almost finishedAhaving restored Bhaving been restored Crestoring Dbeing restored参考答案：D12. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been_ by a heavy storm.A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed

11、参考答案：D13. The job is not very rewarding _ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it. A. in terms ofB. in favor of C. in case of D. in charge of参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析：A. in terms of就而言，B. in favor of支持，赞同，C. in case of以防，万一，D. in charge of负责，句意：就钱而言，这个工作没什么回报，但是他从中可以得到有价值的经验。选A。考点：考查介词短语辨析14.

12、 _ with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.A. Facing B. Being faced C. Faced D. Having faced参考答案：C考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查be faced with。短语，其意为：面对。15. I thought that, by the response of the audience, I had made an effective speech.A. determining B. recogn

13、izing C. judging D. rewarding参考答案：C16. Boys and girls, make sure you _ your names on the test paper before handing them in.A. wrote B. write C. will write D. had written参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假如，你是英国的Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1语言是道硬门槛； 2适应能力很重要；3兴趣爱好被看重； 4要有社会责任感。 注意： 1词数1

14、00左右；2开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua，Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter_Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear Li Hua,Im glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favourited in foreign colleges and universities. A

15、s far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. Whats more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with su

16、ccess. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck.试题分析：假如，你是英国的Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐。请你根据下列要点

17、给对方写一封回信：1语言是道硬门槛； 2适应能力很重要；KS5UKS5U3兴趣爱好被看重；4要有社会责任感。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。【亮点说明】考查应用文中的书信的写作。同时也属于提纲类作文，写关于什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐，要点都已经给出，审题时注意本文使用一般现在时，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句

18、型，可以灵活运用省略句，倒装句和强调句型准确表述。Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities.和 those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed.这两句话都是亮点。还要注意用适当的关联词：besides，whats more，last but not least等。【名师点评】提纲类短文的关键

19、在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。三、 阅读理解18. When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant (助学金) to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have bee

20、n working after school and over the winter and spring breaks to complete their project. “They have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before, ” said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. “I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect t

21、his much work, but they dont. Theyre just working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope

22、the solar-powered shelter might help refugees(难民). Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype (雏形), using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most important lesson shes learn

23、ed over the course of the project isnt technical. “Ive learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest i

24、n going into STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, “Many of them didnt think about engineering before. They thought maybe theyre not made out to be an engineer. But workin

25、g together, now they realize theyre all needed in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.”24. Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?A. It was not practical in real life.B. It demanded a lot of time and energy.C. It was not supported by their math teache

26、r.D. It required a lot of money and expert knowledge.25. Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?A. To save energy.B. To win a scholarship.C. To help the homeless.D. To be admitted to MIT.26. According to Maggie, what is the most valuable lesson she has learned from the project?A.

27、 How to code.B. The power of teamwork.C. The way to teach herself.D. How to make the world a better place.27. What does Mardirosian think of the project?A. It taught girls to be independent.B. It should be continued next year.C. It inspired girls interest in STEM.D. It showed the importance of engin

28、eering.参考答案：24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C这是一篇记叙文。加州圣费尔南多高中的12名女孩获得了一项助学金时，她们决定建立一个太阳能避难所。文章介绍了她们进行该项目的原因和感受。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work”可知，Mardirosian认为有一些女孩子可能会放弃，说：“我没有料到会有这么多工作”。该句中的“much work”应该指完成这个项目所需要的大量时间和精力。故B选项切题。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Living in a low-income community (社区), the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they ch