2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市陶官乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市陶官乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldnt you be doingD. Couldnt you be doing参考答案：C【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态

2、动词的进行时态，故选C。2. I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. which 参考答案：C3. How did you pass the challenging test? It was a long time I found a series of suitable methods.A、whenB、untilC、sinceD、before参考答案：D4. All the materials have been posted to you. Im lookin

3、g forward to the chance to meet you _ to discuss the present situation of our company.Ain peaceBin returnCin troubleDin person参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：所有的材料都已邮寄给你了。我盼望能够有机会亲自见你来谈谈我们公司的现状。Ain peace和平；Bin return作为回复；Cin trouble在困难中；Din person亲自；根据句意，故选D项。5. In 1963 we moved to New York, my grandparents lived.

4、Awhich Bwhere Cwhy Dwhat参考答案：B略6. However, now Barack Obama who used to struggle with his identity doesnt see it as a problem any more, _ an advantage for his successful career.A. soB. orC. butD. and参考答案：C7. Chinas table tennis player Wang Hao ended his_16-year career on the national team on Saturda

5、y, with the lack of an Olympic singles gold medal his only regret . A. productive B. awkward C. clumsy D. acceptable参考答案：A句意：中国乒乓球队员王浩在在本周六结束了他16年的多产的国家队职业生涯。他唯一的遗憾是少了一枚奥运会单打金牌。从后句可知他获得过许多金牌，productive 多产的，符合句意。8. -I have been told that the visit was cancelled.-I cant believe all our preparations we

6、re for_.A. something B. everyting C. nothing D. anything参考答案：C略9. I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.A. a; the B. /; a C. a; an D. the; /参考答案：A考查冠词，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，点一杯咖啡，所以用冠词a，18:00 train表示特指的那辆火车，所以用定冠词the，句子意思“当我等18：00火车的时候我点了杯咖啡”，故选A项。10. My father earns around 500 yuan per mon

7、th, which can hardly _ the basic needs of our family. A. approve B. cover C. present D. arrange 参考答案：B11. Marys success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. because B. which C. where D. that参考答案：D12. No matter what you have achieved, you have no reasons to _others

8、 in your filed. A. look on B. look up to C. look forward to D. look down upon 参考答案：D13. He was nearly killed in the rainstorm in BeijingWhen was that? _ was on July, 21 _ he was driving to his office.A. That, when B. This, thatC. It, when D. It, that参考答案：C14. The weatherman predicts it will rain tom

9、orrow. _. Then wed have to reschedule our baseball game.A. Its nonsense B. You are kidding C. I hope not D. I suppose not参考答案：C15. On her birthday, she received from her parents a nice present _ a note was attached, saying We love you so muchA which B to which C in which D that参考答案：B16. As for me, f

10、ew excitements can beat _of being admitted to my favorite university.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones参考答案：A17. . - Could you bring me an English newspaper?- Certainly, sir. Ill bring _ as soon as possible. A. one B. it C. that D. this参考答案：A略18. It was announced that only when the fire was under control

11、_ to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would be residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 参考答案：C 解析：本题既考查虚拟语气又考查倒装句的用法，本题关键在句子后半部分，前面it 做形式主语，that 引导的真正主句当中又是以only +时间状语位于句首，所以主句要部分倒装。19. Before I realized what _ , the ma

12、n had seized my bag and run off with it . A. happened B. will have happened C. was happening D. had happened 参考答案：C二、 书面表达20. 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to deseribe the picture and explain how you understand it.参考答案

13、：Possible versions:What an interesting picture! A boy is sleeping on a large opened book with sheets of paper and a pair of glasses beside him. He must have done some reading before falling asleep. Besides, the sweet smile on his face shows that he is satisfied with what he has gained from the books

14、.To my understanding, the picture intends to tell us the importance of doing some reading, We can increase our knowledge, broaden the mind, enrich our life and make ourselves relaxed by reading books. As a student, I think we shoud read as many good books as possible. Only in this way, can we improv

15、e ourselves greatly.21. 假定你是陈华,你的朋友Kate计划写一篇关于世界主要国家中学生课外阅读时间的小论文。她给你发了邮件询问有关情况,请写一封英文邮件进行回复。内容主要包括:1.你校同学课外阅读投入时间;2.分析这种状况的原因;3.你的观点。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Dear Kate,Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in

16、our school. Yours,Chen Hua参考答案：One possible version:Dear Kate, Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something about the extracurricular reading in our school. Most of the students in our school havent realized the importance of extracurricular reading, as a result, the time student

17、s devote to reading is too limited, about 20 minutes on average a day.I think the reasons are various. Firstly, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Besides, others havent formed the reading habit. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or computer games. Reading has

18、many benefits, through which we can learn a lot about the world. Reading can help us think better and make our life more color1 ful. So it is quite necessary for students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time for extracurricular rea

19、ding. Best wishes!Yours, Chen Hua三、 阅读理解22. There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affordable way? A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.T

20、he environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cowshave given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.For example, San Fra

21、ncisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israels Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from an

22、imals and grow them in a lab.But dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate (复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sen

23、sory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the

24、 products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earths natural resource

25、s decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the worldlike those producing lab-grown meatswho are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. 8. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats? A. To

26、analyse the causes of air pollution.B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.C. To make people less interested in eating meat and more healthy.D. To meet peoples demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.9. Whats special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat?A. They cost less.B.

27、They are plant-based.C. They are more delicious.D. They are available on the market now.10. Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?A. How to let people accept the meat.B. How to give the meat an elegant name.C. How to produce the meat in large amounts.D. How to

28、reduce the cost of making the meat.11. Whats the authors attitude towards lab-grown meats?A. Supportive.B. Opposing.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.参考答案：8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)waste, animal treatment

29、, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cowshave given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.”可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开

30、发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以为什么有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based ”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司的种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of bar