高中英语必修三 Unit 5 Reading for Writing（英语）

1、Unit 5The Value of MoneyReading for Writing剧本写作【文本研读】. 文本整体理解: 快速浏览文章Whats the main idea of the passage? _. Henry was given a cold welcome when he first entered thetailors shop, while knowing about his great wealth led to agreat change in the attitudes of owner and clerks. 文本细节理解: 关注特色表达1. Why did t

2、he clerk want to get Henry out quick? _2. What did the clerk mean by saying “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large bills. ”? _. Judging from his appearance, the clerk believed hima poor man.He thought Henry was talking tall or even a liar. 文本梳理【写作指导】【文体剖析】本单元的写作任务是戏剧剧本创作。戏剧是一种综合的舞台艺

3、术, 它借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象, 揭示社会矛盾, 反映社会生活。戏剧剧本属于记叙文。在写作形式上以对话为主, 应主要包括戏剧人物、人物的语言、舞台说明性文字等。【话题词汇】1. narrator n. 叙述者2. author n. 作者3. scene n. 场面; 情景4. act n. (戏剧等的)幕5. actor n. 演员6. actress n. 女演员7. artist n. 艺术家8. perform v. 演奏9. audience n. 观众10. director n. 导演11. playwright n. 剧作家12. producer

4、 n. 制片13. film n. 电影14. play n. 剧本15. opera n. 歌剧16. screen n. 屏幕17. opera house n. 歌剧院18. conduct n. 指挥19. theater n. 剧院20. scenery n. 舞台布景21. set n. 布景22. cinema n. 电影23. stage n. 舞台【话题句式】1. It/The story happened in a shop on a sunny day. 故事发生在一个阳光明媚的日子里, 一家商店中。2. Henry is walking down the street

5、when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. 亨利正走在大街上, 这时他看见一家理发店的标志。3. He is on the way to a shopping mall. 他正在去购物中心的路上。4. Finally, the hero lives a happy life with the heroine. 最后, 男主角和女主角过着幸福的生活。5. It turned out that he is a millionaire. 原来他是个百万富翁。6. Ten years later, he met an old lady in the

6、street and they recognized each other. 十年后, 他在街上遇到一位老太太, 他们互相认出了彼此。7. Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money. 恐怕它要花一大笔钱。8. You must come whenever you want. 你想什么时候来就什么时候来。【典题演练】根据下面提示, 写一篇80词左右的戏剧, 介绍亨利带着100万英镑的支票去理发的过程。亨利正走在大街上, 看见了一家理发店, 决定去理发; 理发师用粗鲁的态度接待了他; 亨利坐在椅子上等待; 理发师问他是否付得起理发的费用; 理发结束后,

7、 亨利出示了百万英镑的支票; 理发师十分吃惊, 并告诉他可随时光临。【谋篇】【遣词】1. _在大街上行走2. _的标志3. _太长4. _回来5. _无论何时walk down the streeta sign formuch too longcome backwhenever/no matter when【造句】1. 完成句子(1)亨利正在大街上行走, 就在这时, 他看到一家理发店的标志。_At that time, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. Henry is walking down the street. (2)您能看到, 我头

8、发太长了。You can see _. (3)无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。_(4)您仅有很少的头发要理! _that my hair is much too longPlease come back whenever you want.You only have too little hair to cut!2. 句式升级(5)用be doing . . . when . . . 升级句(1)_(6)用as引导的非限制性定语从句升级句(2)_Henry is walking down the street when he sees a signfor a place that cuts

9、 hair.As you can see, my hair is much too long. (7)用even if连接句(3)和句(4)_Please come back whenever you want, even if you onlyhave too little hair to cut!【成篇】(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=HenryB=BarberH: Good afternoon, I

10、d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henrys hair and continues cutting another mans hair. ) Er, Id really like a haircut. As you can see its much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, Ill have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barb

11、ers chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: Its quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it? H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams.

12、Im sorry. I dont have any change. B: Please dont worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you! 1. intention n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的*He has announced his intention to

13、retire. 他已经宣布他打算退休。*I came to London with the intention of studying English literature. 我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。*(2019全国卷)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special. 但当丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是写给他的短信时, 他做了一件特别的事。【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空If Ive hurt your feelings, it

14、 was quite without _(intend). The journey was intended _(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. The school being built at present is said to be intended _the disabled children. intentionto achievefor同义句转换(2)They had intended to go into the country for the day, but were put off

15、by reports of traffic jams. They _into the country for the day, but were put off by reports of traffic jams. intended to have gone2. hesitate vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑*Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill? 为什么店主认为亨利付账犹豫不决? *(2019北京高考) If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from

16、school, Wilson never hesitates to buy them a meal. 如果一个学生在往返学校的长途车程中感到饿了, 威尔逊会毫不犹豫地为他们买饭。*He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms. 他许诺在推进改革这件事上不再迟疑不决。【语块积累】(1)hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事hesitate about/over/at. . . 对感到犹豫(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesit

17、ation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will start pursuing it without _(hesitate). However, if our office can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate _(contact)us. hesitationto contact(2)Faced with this challenge, Tom faced it _while Jim _it. 面

18、对这一挑战, 汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它, 而吉姆对此犹豫不决。withouthesitationhesitated about/over/at3. manner n. 举止; 行为方式; 方法 pl. 礼貌; 礼仪*The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner. 这项工作本来应该用更令人满意的方式来做。*“Small talk is the basis of good manners, ” he says. “闲聊是礼貌的基础, ”他说。*The composition is in the manner of German

19、 folk songs. 这首曲子是以德国民歌的风格谱写成的。*It is good manners to look up to the old. 尊敬老人是有礼貌的表现。【语块积累】(1)in a. . . manner=in the manner of . . . 以一种的方式; 带着一种的样子in a manner=in some way=to a certain extent在一定程度上in this manner=in this way用这种方式all manner of 各种各样的; 形形色色的(人, 东西等)(2)manners n. 礼貌; 礼仪good/bad manners

20、有/没有礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪【即学活用】(1)Grandma has always been _. 我奶奶总是提醒我要注意餐桌礼仪。(2)Im a professional and I have to conduct myself _. 我是专业人士, 必须以专业方式行事。reminding me of tablemannersin aprofessional manner(3) _with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。It is bad manners to talk4. option n. 可选择的事物*Chinese are en

21、joying greater convenience in making trips abroad and more visa-free travel options. 中国公民出境旅游更加便利, 免签证旅游选择增多。 *We have no option but to leave the meeting. 除了放弃这次会议, 我们没有别的选择。*Certain courses are compulsory, while others are optional. 某些课程是必修的, 有些是选修的。【语块积累】(1)have no option but to do除了做之外别无选择keep/le

22、ave your options open保留选择余地; 暂不决定(2)optional adj. 可选择的; 随意的【即学活用】(1)But I also know that if you really want to achieve something, you _persist in the things you are doing. 但是我也清楚地明白, 要想有所收获, 你毫无选择, 必须坚持, 坚持, 再坚持。(2)Students _abroad in their second year. 学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。have no option but tohave the

23、option to study/of studying5. broad adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的*(2019江苏高考)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks. 人类为其广阔的视野和灵巧的双手付出了背痛和脖子痛的代价。*But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. 但艺术团体为我们的社区带来了更广泛的价值。*I spend most of my time reading in the

24、library, where I can open my eyes and broaden my mind. 我大部分时间都在图书馆读书, 在那里我可以开阔我的视野、拓宽我的思维。【语块积累】(1)broad smile灿烂的笑容(in) broad daylight光天化日(之下)(2)broadlyadv. 明显地; 宽广地; 广泛地(3)broaden vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽broaden ones horizons=open ones eyes开阔某人的视野【即学活用】(1)(2019北京高考)She hopes that every kid can have a

25、 clean mouth and _. 她希望每个孩子都能有一张干净的嘴和一脸灿烂的笑容。(2)I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can _. 我将成为一个重要活动的志愿者, 这可以拓宽我的视野。a broad smilebroadenmy horizons6. willing adj. 愿意; 乐意be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事*Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 为什么店主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱?

26、*(2019江苏高考)Naomi, Melissas best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness to help. 娜奥美, 一位出色的钢琴家, 是梅利莎最好的朋友, 听说了这件事后表示很乐意去帮忙。*Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye. 如果我们愿意用批判的眼光来评价自己, 理解这些

27、原因将控制我们自己的愤怒。 【语块积累】unwillingadj. 不愿意的 willinglyadv. 欣然地; 愿意地, 乐意地 willingnessn. 情愿 be unwilling to do不愿意做某事 【即学活用】(1)语法填空Though _(will) to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. At this point, when all the children were willing _(share) their experiences, I began to learn how to teach. wi

28、llingto share(2)(2019天津高考)But, _, the opportunities are everywhere. 但是, 如果我们愿意学习, 机会无处不在。if we are willing to learn7. permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证*P: Wont you sit down, please? H: Yes, Id love to. . . with your permission. Thank you, Miss. P: 请坐好吗? H: 好的, 我很乐意在你许可的情况下。谢谢

29、你, 女士。*(2019北京高考)With her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. 在她父亲的允许下, 她花了接下来两年的时间在网上搜索并进行试验, 找到了一份既美味又对牙齿有益的食谱。*Visitors are not permitted to take photographs. 参观者请勿拍照。*Permit me to offer you

30、 my sincere congratulations. 谨致衷心祝贺。【语块积累】(1)permit sb. ( to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)without permission未经许可with ones permission如果允许的话ask for permission征求许可; 请求允许give permission准许【名师点津】与permit一样, 后面直接跟动名词或跟不定式复合结构(sb. to do. . . )的动词还有allow(允许), forbid(禁止), advise(建议), encourage(鼓

31、励)等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空(2019江苏高考)But Naomi would have to ask Steves _(permit). (2017全国卷) The government has already permitted the company _(use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. We dont permit _(smoke) in the building. permissionto usesmoking(2)句式升级世纪金榜导学号If time permits, I will

32、 visit the Great Wall. (用独立主格结构改写)_, I will visit the Great Wall. Time permitting8. in case 以防; 以防万一*He wanted to maintain a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was. 他想和大使保持良好的关系, 以防别人发现他有多穷。*(2019江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the pat

33、ients in case they need medical assistance. 医生给了病人他的手机号码, 以防病人需要医疗援助。*In case of fire, run quickly to the nearest door. 如果发生火灾, 就赶快朝最近的门跑。*In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings. 在那种情况下, 根据评分购买书籍既方便又经济。【语块积累】in any case无论如何, 不管怎样in case of万一, 如果发生in

34、no case决不(放句首时, 主句用部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事in that/this case既然那样/这样; 在那种/这种情况下; 如果是那样/这样的话【即学活用】(1)(2019江苏高考)Unfortunately, that is _. 不幸的是, 事实并非如此。(2)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _. 拉里告诉她, 他已经扑灭了火并且告诉她不要移动, 以防伤到脖子。not the casein case she injured

35、 her neck(3)一句多译通常情况下, 对于那些坚持希望的人来说, 一切皆有可能。_anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (it作形式主语的主语从句)_, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. (定语从句)It is often the case thatAs is often the case9. It seems that every banker and tailor in the city is eager to meet you. 似乎这个城市的每

36、个银行家和裁缝都很想见你。【句式解构】句中it作形式主语, 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。类似用法的动词和短语还有appear, happen, matter, make a difference等。*(2019江苏高考)But it seems (that) people have different opinions. 但似乎人们有不同的观点。*It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not. 他是否参加会议没有关系。*It does not matter if I missed my train. 我

37、误了火车没关系。【名师点津】It seemed that sb. . . . =sb. seemed to do/have doneIt seemed that we got lost, unable to go back to the mountain road. =We seemed to get lost, unable to go back to the mountain road. 我们似乎迷路了, 无法回到山路上。【即学活用】(1)语法填空_seems this gentleman was waiting for the doctor. The boss seems _(think

38、) highly of you. (2) _the teacher was satisfied with what you had done. 老师好像对你做的事情很满意。(3) _I saw him yesterday. 碰巧我昨天看到他了。Itto thinkIt seemed thatIt happened that10. We should treat everyone we meet for the first time nicely, no matter how they look. 我们应该友好地对待第一次见面的人, 不管他们看起来怎么样。【句式解构】(1)no matter h

39、ow引导让步状语从句, 意为“无论怎样”。(2)引导让步状语从句时, 疑问词+ever可以和no matter +疑问词互换。但引导名词性从句时, 只能用疑问词+ever。*(2019北京高考)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day. 无论你喜欢做什么, 总有一个方法可以参与地球日的各种活动。*(2019天津高考)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are neve

40、r going to love us. 我们知道, 无论我们如何努力取悦, 有些人永远不会爱我们。【即学活用】(1) _, they believed firmly that their efforts would pay off one day and they did succeed in the end. 不管有多么艰难, 他们坚信, 他们的努力有一天会得到回报, 并且他们最终获得了成功。No matter how hard it was句型转换(2)No matter what happened, he wouldnt say a word. _, he wouldnt say a w

41、ord. (3)Whichever dictionary you may take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. _you may take, you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. Whatever happenedNo matter which dictionary【导语】 海底两万里写于1870年, 是凡尔纳著名三部曲的第二部(第一部是格兰特船长的儿女、第三部是神秘岛)。这部作品叙述法国博物学家阿龙纳斯教授在海洋深处旅行的故事。书中的主人公尼莫船长是一个带有浪漫、神秘色彩, 非常吸引人的人

42、物。作者独具匠心, 巧妙布局, 在漫长的旅行中, 时而将读者推入险象环生的险恶环境, 时而又带进充满诗情画意的美妙境界; 波澜壮阔的场面描绘和细致入微的细节刻画交替出现。读来引人入胜, 欲罢不能。Vingt mille lieues sous les mers(excerpt)CAPTAIN NEMO stood up. I followed him. Contrived at the rear of the dining room, a double door opened, and I entered a room whose dimensions equaled the one I ha

43、d just left. It was a library. Tall, black-rosewood bookcases, inlaid with copperwork, held on their wide shelves a large number of uniformly bound books. These furnishings followed the contours of the room, their lower parts leading to huge couches upholstered in maroon leather and curved for maxim

44、um comfort. Light, movable reading stands, which could be pushed away or pulled near as desired, allowed books to be positioned on them for easy study. In the center stood a huge table covered with pamphlets, among which some newspapers, long out of date, were visible. Electric light flooded this wh

45、ole harmonious totality, falling from four frosted half globes set in the scrollwork of the ceiling. I stared in genuine wonderment at this room so ingeniously laid out, and I couldnt believe my eyes. Captain Nemo, I told my host, who had just stretched out on a couch, this is a library that would d

46、o credit to more than one continental palace, and I truly marvel to think it can go with you into the deepest seas. Where could one find greater silence or solitude, professor? Captain Nemo replied. Did your study at the museum afford you such a perfect retreat? No, sir, and I might add that its qui

47、te a humble one next to yours. You own 6, 000 or 7, 000 volumes here . . . 12, 000, Professor Aronnax. Theyre my sole remaining ties with dry land. But I was done with the shore the day my Nautilus submerged for the first time under the waters. That day I purchased my last volumes, my last pamphlets

48、, my last newspapers, and ever since Ive chosen to believe that humanity no longer thinks or writes. In any event, professor, these books are at your disposal, and you may use them freely. I thanked Captain Nemo and approached the shelves of this library. Written in every language, books on science,

49、 ethics, and literature were there in abundance, but I didnt see a single work on economicsthey seemed to be strictly banned on board. One odd detail: all these books were shelved indiscriminately without regard to the language in which they were written, and this jumble proved that the Nautiluss ca

50、ptain could read fluently whatever volumes he chanced to pick up. Among these books I noted masterpieces by the greats of ancient and modern times, in other words, all of humanitys finest achievements in history, poetry, fiction, and science, from Homer to Victor Hugo, from Xenophon to Michelet, fro

51、m Rabelais to Madame George Sand. But science, in particular, represented the major investment of this library, Books on mechanics, ballistics, hydrography, meteorology, geography, geology, etc. , held a place there no less important than works on natural history, and I realized that they made up th

52、e captains chief reading. There I saw the complete works of Humboldt, the complete Arago, as well as works by Foucault, Henri Sainte-Claire Deville, Chasles, Milne-Edwards, Quatrefages, John Tyndall, Faraday, Berthelot, Father Secchi, Petermann, Commander Maury, Louis Agassiz, etc. , plus the transa

53、ctions of Frances Academy of Sciences, bulletins from the various geographical societies, etc. , and in a prime location, those two volumes on the great ocean depths that had perhaps earned me this comparatively charitable welcome from Captain Nemo. Among the works of Joseph Bertrand, his book entit

54、led The Founders of Astronomy even gave me a definite date; and since I knew it had appeared in the course of 1865, I concluded that the fitting out of the Nautilus hadnt taken place before then. Accordingly, three years ago at the most, Captain Nemo had begun his underwater existence. Moreover, I h

55、oped some books even more recent would permit me to pinpoint the date precisely; but I had plenty of time to look for them, and I didnt want to put off any longer our stroll through the wonders of the Nautilus. Sir, I told the captain, thank you for placing this library at my disposal. There are sci

56、entific treasures here, and Ill take advantage of them. This room isnt only a library, Captain Nemo said, its also a smoking room. A smoking room? I exclaimed. Then one may smoke on board? Surely. In that case, sir, Im forced to believe that youve kept up relations with Havana. None whatever, the ca

57、ptain replied. Try this cigar, Professor Aronnax, and even though it doesnt come from Havana, it will satisfy you if youre a connoisseur. I took the cigar offered me, whose shape recalled those from Cuba; but it seemed to be made of gold leaf. I lit it at a small brazier supported by an elegant bron

58、ze stand, and I inhaled my first whiffs with the relish of a smoker who hasnt had a puff in days. Its excellent, I said, but its not from the tobacco plant. Right, the captain replied, this tobacco comes from neither Havana nor the Orient. Its a kind of nicotine-rich seaweed that the ocean supplies me, albeit sparingly. Do you still miss your Cubans, sir? Captain, I scorn them from this day forward. Then smoke these cigars whenever you like, without debating their origin. They bear no government seal of approval, but I imagine theyre none the worse for i