高中英语 Unit 4 PygmalionReading1课件 新人教选修8

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4 Fateful meetings (Act One)2021/8/11 星期三2 Please enjoy some pictures about Greek stories.Warming up2021/8/11 星期三3地神该亚2021/8/11 星期三4海神波塞冬火神赫淮斯拉斯2021/8/11 星期三5金苹果的故事2021/8/11 星期三6太阳神阿波罗农神得墨忒耳2021/8/11 星期三7天神宙斯天后赫拉2021/8/11 星期三8维纳斯的诞生2021/8/11 星期三9智慧女神雅典娜战神阿瑞斯2021/8/11 星期三10丘比特的诞生20

2、21/8/11 星期三11皮格马利翁与伽拉忒亚2021/8/11 星期三12 心理学家莫顿（Robert Merton）将此现象名之为“自我实现的预言”。这也就是在萧伯纳名剧窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)中为人所熟知的“皮格马利翁效应”（Pygmalion effect）。Have you ever heard of the “Pygmalion Effect ”?2021/8/11 星期三13 The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a perso

3、n to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably wont.2021/8/11 星期三14 This play by George Bernard Shaw (萧伯纳) is an adaptation of a Greek story. Do you know this story? Pygmalion, a gifted artist, makes a stone statue of a beautiful woman. He asks the Gr

4、eek Goddess to bring her to life. His wish is granted. 2021/8/11 星期三15The authorGeorge Bernard ShawAn Irish dramatist, literary critic, a socialist spokesman, and a leading figure in the 20th century theater. His main works:ImmaturityWidowers Houses PygmalionMan and Superman (1902),Major Barbara (19

5、05)2021/8/11 星期三16My Fair Lady Have you seen the film?If you have, did you like it? Have a discussion and give reasons.Pre-reading2021/8/11 星期三17Eliza Doolittle(E): a poor flower girl who is ambitious to improve herself.Professor Higgins(H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a pe

6、rsons English decides his/her position in society.Colonel Pickering(P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task.Main characters2021/8/11 星期三18Fateful meetings2021/8/11 星期三19 1. This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with _. A. Professor Higgi

7、ns B. Colonel Pickering C. Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering D. a gentlemanAct One主旨大意2021/8/11 星期三20 2. Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _. A. ask him to buy some flowers from her B. talk with him C. ask him to teach her D. beg some money from him2021/8/11 星期三21 3. Why Eliza began t

8、o cry? Because _. A. she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him B. the gentleman didnt give her some money C. Pickering beat and scolded her D. there was no reason2021/8/11 星期三22 4. Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _. A. his appearance B. his action C. his conversation

9、D. his manners2021/8/11 星期三23 5. From the text , we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT _. A. he doesnt care about money B. he is an expert in phonetics C. he is proud D. he is greedy推理判断2021/8/11 星期三24CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classLangu

10、age: calls gentleman “sir” and “capin” (or captain) which is a complimentBehaviour: respectful to people of higher classComprehending 2021/8/11 星期三25CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playHenry HigginsLanguage: calls Eliza “you silly girl” and Pickering “my dear man” (an equal and friend)Be

11、haviour: rude (and patronizing) to lower class; polite to same or upper classMiddle class2021/8/11 星期三26CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playColonel PickeringUpper classLanguage: prepared to begin a conversation with Henry, whom he does not know; generous with praise to himBehaviour: gene

12、rally confident and polite; but ignores Eliza2021/8/11 星期三27Relationships between charactersEvidence from the playHenry Higgins: 2 Attitude to Eliza (L) Is the statement true? 1 Yes; 1 Attitude to Colonel Pickering (H)2 watches her; notes her reactions; talks about her in front of her; calls her sil

13、ly girl1 respects his professional work as a phonetician; calls him sir and my dear man2 Yes2021/8/11 星期三28Relationships between charactersEvidence from the playColonel Pickering:1 appreciates his expertise; praises him; asks his opinion; happy to be friends2 ignores her; does not stop Henry when he

14、 talks about Eliza in front of her (which is very rude)1 Attitude to Henry Higgins (L)2 Attitude to Eliza (L) Is the statement true? 1 Yes; 2 Yes2021/8/11 星期三29Relationships between charactersEvidence from the playEliza: 1 anxious; eager not to do the wrong thing; ambitious to improve herself; respe

15、ctful and curious about Henrys expertise2 resents not being included in the conversation when talked about1 Attitude to Henry Higgins (H)2 Attitude to Colonel Pickering (H) Is the statement true? 1 Yes; 2 Unclear2021/8/11 星期三30kind, polite, generous, enthusiastic, eager, confident impatient, rude, c

16、onfident, superior, self-importantanxious, eager, emotional, ambitious, unsure2021/8/11 星期三311. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。Language points2021/8/11 星期三32 co

17、nvince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 说服; 使相信; 说(某人) We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。2021/8/11 星期三33 I tried to convince my wife that we cant afford a new car. 我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。 convinced adj. 坚信的;意志坚定的 convincing adj. 令人心服的2021/8/11 星期三342. C

18、olonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官, 后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。2021/8/11 星期三35 officer与official officer 主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员; official 指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“ 官方的,正式的”。2021/8/11 星期三36 The officers live at headquarters ad the so

19、ldiers live in the camps. 军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。 The president and his ministers are government officials. 总统和部长为政府高级官员。2021/8/11 星期三37 set (1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标准)；创造(记录);专心于 Set guards around the gate. 在大门四周布下卫兵。 The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 开会时间与日期尚未确定。2021/8/11 星期三38 He set

20、a new record. 他创下了一项新记录。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. 世上无难事, 只怕有心人。2021/8/11 星期三39(2) vt. 使做某事;使处于某种状态 I opened the cage and set the bird free. 我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。 A spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。2021/8/11 星期三40(3) vi. (日、月等) 下落；下沉 It will be cooler when

21、 the sun has set. 日落后天就会凉爽起来。(4) n.一套，一组；电器设备 I bought a set of Lu Xuns short stories. 我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。 I need a radio set. 我需要一台收音机。2021/8/11 星期三41set off 出发, 动身 set out 出发, 着手 set about 开始,着手set up 建立, 成立 set sb. good example 为某人树立好榜样2021/8/11 星期三42Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life work

22、 of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004 江苏) A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up2021/8/11 星期三433. While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察, 一边做笔记。 while watching 为while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去

23、分词形式来代替。2021/8/11 星期三44 After finishing the work, he went home. 完成工作后他就回家了。 After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 计划讨论后, 应立即实施。 While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 过马路时, 小心过路车辆。2021/8/11 星期三451) When_ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you

24、.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered2021/8/11 星期三462) While_ the river, he saw a big crocodile. to cross B. crossingC. cross D. crossed2021/8/11 星期三473) Before_ , the play must be examined by the director. putting on B. to be put onC. put on D. being put on2021/8/11 星期三484) -What

25、s the matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning2021/8/11 星期三495) Never_ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost2021/8/11 星期三504. I aint done nothing w

26、rong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。 aint 是不规范的语言,相当于am not, is not, has not, have not. We aint coming. 我们不来了。 They aint got it. 他们没有那玩意儿。2021/8/11 星期三51 nothing wrong 中的wrong是形容词作后置定语, 修饰nothing。形容词修饰不定代词时, 必须置于不定代词之后。 Theres something wrong with my watch. 我的表出毛病了。2021/8/11 星期三52

27、Please come earlier. Something important will be announced. 请早点来,有重要的事情要宣布。 Is there anything interesting? 有什么有趣的事吗？2021/8/11 星期三535. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 给你(他把写满字的纸递过来) hand over 移交; 让与；交给某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 船长不愿移

28、交军舰的指挥权。2021/8/11 星期三54 The thief was handed over to the policeman. 小偷被交给警察处理。 hand down 传给 hand on 传递 hands up 举手 hand out 分给,分发2021/8/11 星期三55It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over2021/8/11 星期三56 covered with writin

29、g 为过去分词短语作后置定语, 相当于定语从句which/that is covered with writing. The concert given by him was a great success. 由他举行的音乐会很成功。2021/8/11 星期三57 The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. 最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在18世纪。2021/8/11 星期三58 Some of them, born and broug

30、ht up in villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中的一些人生长在农村, 从未 见过火车。 The meeting held yesterday proved to be a success. 昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。2021/8/11 星期三591)Some of the suspects_ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.questioning B. being questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned2021/8/11 星期三602)Yo

31、u will find the word “psychology”_ under “P” in any dictionary.have listed B. to be listedC. listing itself D. listed2021/8/11 星期三613)The amount of money_ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.to need B. neededC. needing D. which needed2021/8/11 星期三624)All cars _ nowadays are equipped with

32、 safety belts, _ are helpful to drivers. A. being produced; they B. to be produced; which C. produced; which D. produced; they2021/8/11 星期三636. What if I was? 如果我是又怎样呢？ 此句为省略句。原句为: What if I was born in? What if意思为“要是又会怎样？”。2021/8/11 星期三647. People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of Lond

33、on with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand. 人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作, 年薪80英镑，而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人。此句为并列句, 主句为 people beginand end in; in a poorwith, in a rich. with 在句中作状语。2021/8/11 星期三658. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。 Dont stop every time you c

34、ome to a word or phrase you dont know. 你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。2021/8/11 星期三66Youre welcome to come back any time you want to.你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。He called to see me the first time hecame to Nanjing.第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。2021/8/11 星期三67 Next time you come, youll see him. 下次你来的时候就看见他了。 有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：the inst

35、ant, the moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second) time等。2021/8/11 星期三681)The minute _ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. that D. which2)_ I come he is reading.While B. Every timeC. The last D. After2021/8/11 星期三693) By the time you arrive in London, we_

36、in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying2021/8/11 星期三704) The moment I _ her, I knew something _ wrong. A. have seen; gone B. had seen; had C. saw; was D. see; had gone2021/8/11 星期三719.Now once taught by me 一旦由我来教, When finished, the homework was handed in. 作业一完成就交上了去。2021/8/11 星期三72 Although tired, he continued climbing. 尽管很累, 但他仍继续爬着。 比较：While being operated, the machine sent off a lot of smoke. 机器被操作时, 冒出许多烟。2021/8/11 星期三73 以once, if, as, unless, when, though, although引导的状语从句, 若从句主语与主句主语一致, 且从句中谓语动词为 be+v.-ed 形式, 或从句中主谓结构为 it