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1、2021/8/11 星期三1Welcome to our class!2021/8/11 星期三2Cloze test2021/8/11 星期三3Learning goals:1.To correct the mistakes in the exercises2. To learn about some skills of doing Cloze test3. To apply the skills to exercises and solve the problems through group discussion2021/8/11 星期三4Task 1: Passage A2021/8/
2、11 星期三5 Step 1: Discussion for questions 1. Whats the main idea of the passage? History abounds (大量拥有) with tales of experts who were convinced that the ideas, plans, and projects of others could never be achieved .1 ,accomplishments came to those who said, “I can make it happen” . A. Although B. Ho
3、wever C. Otherwise D. But2. How does the author develop the passage? ()()2021/8/11 星期三63.The structure of the supporting paragraphsPara2:The Italian 2 Agostino dAntonio worked diligently on a piece of marble. Unable to produce his 3 masterpiece, he said sadly, “I can do nothing with it.” Other sculp
4、tors also worked on this difficult piece of marble, but to no avail (有用). Michelangelo discovered the stone and 4 the possibilities in it. His “I-can-make-it-happen” attitude 5 one of the worlds masterpiece - David.2021/8/11 星期三7Para3:The 6 of Spain concluded that Columbus plans to discover a new an
5、d shorter route to the West Indies was 7 . Queen Isbella and King Ferdinand ignored the report of the experts. “I can make it happen,” Columbus 8 . And he did. Everyone thought the world was 9 , but not Columbus. The Nina, the Pinta, the Santa Maria, along with Columbus and his small band of followe
6、rs, sailed to “impossible” new lands and thriving resources.2021/8/11 星期三8Para4: 10 the great Thomas Alva Edison 11 his friend, Henry Ford, from pursuing (追求) his 12 of a motorcar. Convinced 13 the worthlessness of the idea, Edison invited Ford to come and work for him. Ford remained committed and t
7、irelessly pursued his dream. 14 his first attempt resulted in a vehicle without reverse gear (倒车档), Henry Ford 15 he could make it happen. And, 16 , he did.2021/8/11 星期三9Para5: Finally, _17_ you read these accounts under the magnificent 18 of your environment, consider the 19 situation of Benjamin F
8、ranklin. He was advised to stop the foolish experimenting with lighting. What a waste of time! Why, nothing could be 20 than the oil lamp. Thank goodness Franklin knew he could make it happen. You too can make it happen!2021/8/11 星期三10Step 2: Answers to the passageB 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D6. A 7. D 8. C
9、 9. B 10. B11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B2021/8/11 星期三11Task 2: Skills of doing Cloze Test2021/8/11 星期三12Step 1: 完形填空的命题特征完形填空在语篇中考查考生的语言基础知识、阅读能力、思维能力、判断能力等综合语言运用能力,其要求高、难度大、区分度高。2021/8/11 星期三13命题规律: 1.选材方面:贴近生活,内容积极、时尚,融知识性、教育性与趣味性为一体;体裁以记叙文为主,夹叙夹议为辅。2.设题方面:首句不设空,通常是文章的
10、主题句。试题设计以考查实词(n./v./adj./adv.)为主;根据语篇理解设计的试题量显著增多,突出了对上下文及全篇意思理解的考查。3.新题动向:阅读量逐年提高;生词量有增无减;长句增多,句式灵活,结构复杂。2021/8/11 星期三14Step 2: Skills of doing Cloze Test1.有扎实的英语语法知识和相当丰富的词汇量 例1:(06江苏) The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 54 admitting that I had been looking at th
11、e things on his desk. 54. A. by B. besides C. through D. without 2021/8/11 星期三152.细读首句,进入语境例2:(2010山东) It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 36 the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of 37 . Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 38 all my hard work
12、 in a dance performance.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debated D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up2021/8/11 星期三163. 把握篇章结构,找准主题例3: (06广东) The survey about the childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for sur
13、vival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can 36 from a different kind of poverty - of the spirit. 37, one Western country alone now, 14,000 attempted suicides every year by children under 15, and one child 38 five needs psychiatric (心理) advice.36. A. come B. learn C. suffer D. survive
14、37. A. As usual B. For instance C. In fact D. In other words 38. A. by B. in C. to D. under _2021/8/11 星期三174. 根据线索捕捉相关信息,进行推理判断和分析归纳例4: (06天津) Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18 for a 17-
15、year-old. Then on day three, as we were 19 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned(咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.”17. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow19. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking 2021/8/11 星期三18Task 3: Solving the problems on
16、 your own2021/8/11 星期三19Step 1: Group discussion1. Discuss in groups of four to find out the correct answers.2. Select one leader to explain the reasons for your choices to us.A big challenge2021/8/11 星期三20Step 2: Proper guidance Para1: Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 realize th
17、at those challenges are the very things that 2 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with 3. 2021/8/11 星期三21Step 2: Proper guidancePara2:When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the chal
18、lenge isnt worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly 7 when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is 9 and communication. 2021/8/11 星期三22Step 2: Proper guidancePara3:When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how _10_ or how uncomf
19、ortable something is, we will always choose to _11_ it and work through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a _12_ for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong. _13_ you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” _14
20、_ “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. 2021/8/11 星期三23Step 2: Proper guidance Para 4: In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for _15_ they are: small hurdles you need to jump or _16_ on your way through lif
21、e. Nothing is so big that it is _17_ to get over, and hurt only _18_ to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it _19_ to everyone, and some day you will _20_ all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it make me who I am today. And that is a good thing.” 2021/8/11 星期三24Summary1.有扎实的英语语法知识和相当丰富的
22、词汇量2. 细读首句,进入语境3. 把握篇章结构,找准主题4. 根据上下文线索捕捉相关信息, 进行推理判断和分析归纳2021/8/11 星期三25Assignment1.Go over the two passages again, trying to solve all the puzzlesFinish the Cloze test in the newspaper to consolidate what you have learned today2021/8/11 星期三263. 快速通览全文,理解文章主旨要义例3:(2010山东) I could hear giggles (咯咯笑)
23、 coming from the audience, and I felt the 47 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 48 .” I did my best to follow her 49 as I continued the routine.47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. bel
24、ieve D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan_2021/8/11 星期三271.上下文逻辑关系 however :转折关系2021/8/11 星期三282/3. 上下文线索The Italian sculptor Agostino dAntonio worked diligently on a piece of marble. Unable to produce his desired masterpiece, he said sadly, “I can do nothing with it.” Other sculptor
25、s also worked on this difficult piece of marble, but to no avail (有用).2021/8/11 星期三294. 词汇的用法believe: acceptas true相信imagine: to think that sth is probably true 料想,设想 2021/8/11 星期三30 5.词汇的用法result in: to make something happen 造成,导致take in: to absorb sth into the body 吸入,吞 入 to make a piece of clothi
26、ng narrower or tighter 改小,改瘦(衣服) to understand or remember sth you hear or read 理解,领会,记住turn in: to give sth to sb in authority 上交,呈交call in: to order or ask for the return of sth 下令收回,要求退回2021/8/11 星期三316、7、8、9.上下文线索及语境The specialists of Spain concluded that Columbus plans to discover a new and sho
27、rter route to the West Indies was impossible. Queen Isbella and King Ferdinand ignored the report of the experts. “I can make it happen,” Columbus insisted. And he did. Everyone thought the world was flat, but not Columbus.2021/8/11 星期三3210. 上下文语境及逻辑关系 even 甚至11.上下文语境及词汇用法 discourage sb. from doing
28、sth.12.上下文线索 Even the great Thomas Alva Edison discouraged his friend, Henry Ford, from pursuing (追求) his idea of a motorcar. Convinced of the worthlessness of the idea, Edison invited Ford to come and work for him. 2021/8/11 星期三3313. 词汇用法 convinced: completely certain about something确定,确信 be convinced of2021/8/11 星期三3414.上下文逻辑关系 Although his first attempt resulted in a vehicle without reverse gear (倒车档), H
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