2023版人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)

1、 表推测，意为“该，按理应当。 Wait a minute. I think he should come in a minute. 课堂练习题一、单项选择题1. ( ) Whats the _ with you? I have got a cold.A. wrong B. mattersC. matter2. ( ) I have a bad _. You should see a dentist.A. throatB. toothache C. cold3. ( ) I saw a book _ on the ground.A. lieB. to lieC. lying4. ( ) I w

2、as _ to walk on.A. very tiredB. too tired C. so tired5. ( ) He eats _ food, so he is _ fat.A. much too; too muchB. much too; too many C. too much; much too D. too much; too many6. ( ) There were _ people in the park last Sunday.A. too muchB. many too C. too many 7. ( ) Im too tired after the long wa

3、lk. _.A. You should have a feverB. You should have a rest C. You must see a dentist 8. ( ) You are ill. Youd better _ for a while.A. lied down B. lay down C. lie down 9. ( ) She should _ a good rest. She _ tired.A. has; lookB. has; looks C. have; looks10. ( ) Im not _. Oh. I hope youll be _ soon.A.

4、feeling well; betterB. feeling well; fine C. feeling good; better 11. ( ) I have a bad cold. I feel terrible. _.A. All rightB. Is that so C. Im sorry to hear that ( ) Are you _when someone looks at you in _?A.surprised;surpriseB. surprised; surprisedC.surprising;surprise( ) It is five years since we

5、 began to enjoy a _spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days( ) You should really _smoking. Its a terrible habit. A.grow up B. pick up C. give up( ) He found _very interesting _a horse. A. that; to ride B. it; to ride C. it; riding完成对话，一空一词。 A: Good afternoon, Mrs Brown! What can I

6、 do 1 you?B: Good afternoon, Doctor. Im not 2 well.A: Whats the 3 with you?B: My head hurts.A: Do you have a 4 ?B: No. My temperature 5 to be all right.A: Open your mouth and say “Ah.B: Ah!A: Nothing 6 . Youd 7 stay in bed for a day 8 two. And 9 this Medicine twice a day. B: 10 . 12345678910三阅读理解Mrs

7、 Wang speaks very good English, but she knows a little Japanese. One day, she goes to Tokyo for a meeting. The next day she goes to a park and then does some shopping. At noon, she goes to a restaurant and sits down at a table. A man comes up to her and asks what she wants. She says she wants some n

8、oodles, chicken and some vegetables. She speaks English to him, but the man doesnt know English. Mrs Wang looks around. No one is eating noodles. When she sees a piece of paper on her table, she has an idea. She takes a pen out of her handbag and writes the Chinese words for the food on the paper. S

9、he gives the paper to the man. The man looks at it and say “OK. Very soon he brings her a bowl of nice hot noodles with chicken and some vegetables.1. ( ) Mrs Wang goes to Tokyo _.A. to visit a park B. to do some shoppingC. to have a meetingD. to go to a restaurant2. ( ) She goes to a restaurant bec

10、ause_.A. she wants to go shoppingB. she wants to go to a park C. she wants to speak to a manD. she is hungry3. ( ) The man in the restaurant _.A. can speak ChineseB. knows some Chinese C. can speak EnglishD. knows Mrs Wang4. ( ) Mrs Wang eats _.A. some vegetablesB. a bowl of noodles C. some chicken

11、D. a bowl of noodles with vegetables and chicken5. ( ) Mrs Wang is _.A. an English womanB. a Japanese C. a clever D. good at JapaneseUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重点短语:clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give away take afterset up make a difference care forcome up

12、 with 语言知识归纳：1. give out 分发，发放【拓展】give构成的短语还有：give away 赠给，赠送 give in 屈服，投降give up 放弃 give off 发出气味、光、热等2 e up with 提出，想出 (1)表示“想出或提出，相当于think of I think she can come up with a good idea (2)come up with还可表示 “赶上,相当于catch up with. We should study hard to come up with them 【例题】( ) We must _a plan to im

13、prove your math. A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. Iv run out of it. 我已经把它用完了。 run out of 表示 “用完，用光，其主语一般是人。 【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从跑出来。 Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。 run构成的短语还有 run away 逃走 run after追赶 run into difficulties遇到困难 【例题】( ) When your money_, please come to m

14、e for some. A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run outI take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。 【辨析】take after 与look like take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像,尤其是像自己的长辈。 The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。 look like 可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，仅指外表看上去像。 The man looks like our teacher. 这个男的看起来像我们的老师。 The

15、rainbow looks like a bridge. 彩虹看上去像一座桥。 【拓展】take 构成的短语 take up take off take place take ones time take care 【例题】( ) -Youve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I _my mother. A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look forset up 创办，建立 set up 为副词短语，与start, establish同义 Theyve set up a company.

16、 他们创办了一家公司。 与set 相关的短语还有： set out 动身，开始做某事 set off 出发，引起，激发You helped to make it possible for me to have lucky. 对我来说，有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有Lucky. it是形式宾语 You made it possible for me to catch up with others. 你让我有可能赶上其他人。 【例题】( ) He found _hard to go to sleep with the light on. A. it B. that C. he D. him Luck

17、y makes a big difference to my life. Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 make a big difference 意为“对产生很大的影响，difference在此为“影响的意思。 【例题】( ) The heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines. A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to 8. imagine v. 想象，假想；以为，认为imagine v.想象imaginationn.想象 imaginative

18、 (adj.富于想象力的help. out 帮克服困难，帮分担工作 The teacher often helps his students out. 那位老师经常帮他的学生解决问题。be excited about. 对兴奋Im excited about the game of Li Na. 我对李娜的比赛感到兴奋。exciting 修饰物重点语法：动词短语 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式： (1) 动词+介词 这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to等。 这类动词后的

19、宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 Im looking for my pen. Dont laugh at the poor man. (2)动词+副词 这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out等。 这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代词只能放在 副词前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 动词

20、+名词+介词 这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take care of, look forward to等。 在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 动词+形容词+介词 这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at等。【例题】(1) ( ) Wh

21、en you dont know a word, you can _in the dictionary. A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up (2) ( ) We will have dinner at the restaurant, which is famous _its sea food. A. of B. to C. for D.as 课堂练习题一、单项选择题1. ( ) I_ you to find a good job soon.A. hopeB. wish C. hopes2. ( ) -We are su

22、re that well _an idea to solve the difficult problem soon.A. put upB. give up C. come up with3. ( ) Dont worry! Let me _ you _.A. hand; outB. give; outC. help; out( ) -Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? -Im afraid not. Dont _what you can do today till tomorrow.A. put awayB. put off C. put ou

23、t ( ) -_a volunteer is great. -I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for Nanjing 2023 Youth Olympic Games.A. Being; to beB. Being; being C. To be; being( ) -Please tell the boys _making noise. The baby is sleeping. -OK. Ill do it at once.A. stopB. to stop C. stopping 7. ( ) The man works hard_ much

24、 money. He wants his son to get a good education.A. makeB. to buy C. to make 8. ( ) Steve _ his elder brother. They are both friendly.A. looks afterB. takes after C. looks like 9. ( ) She came here_her grandparents.A. visitB. to visit C. visiting 10. ( ) My bike is broken. Could you help me to_.A. f

25、ix it up B. set it up C. put it up 11. ( ) Students should learn how_problems.A. solve B. solving C. to solve ( ) Its time for us _meeting.A. to haveB. haveC.having ( )The boy looked sad. His mother was trying to_. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C.cheer him up( )He lost his key. It made him_in the

26、cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stay C. stayed( )-How does Jack usually go to school? -He_ride a bike, but now he _there to lose weight. A. used to; is useto walk B.was used to; is used to walking C. used to; is used to walking二. 综合填空。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺。 good, one, she, other,

27、 play, open, think, speak, keep , both, wide, best The26-year-oldSuiFeifeiwhoisknownas“beautyonthesportsgroundshinesinbasketballgames.1herprettyfaceandhertalent(才能)attractmanysportsfans.BecauseSuiisoneofthetopbasketball2inAsia(亚洲),shewaschosentoplayintheWNBA(womens NBA)in the U.S.A. Itsthe3timesheha

28、sworkedabroad.Shesaidshewasreadyforthechallengesahead.Shefindsfriendshipandhelpfromherteammatesandfans.Soshealwayshasconfidencein4.Muchofherconfidencecomesfromhergood5English.“MybestpointisthatIenjoyspeaking-Imneverafraid6mymouth!ShelikesspeakingEnglishto7.Offthesportsground,sheisagoodwriter.Sheread

29、s8,fromforeignnovelstoChineseKungfustories.Thatmakesherlovewritingverymuch.Shewritesformanynewspapers,andsheenjoys9diaries.Shefeelsfreetoputher10downonpaper.ThisisSuiFeifei,apopularnewstar.12345678910完形填空。advertisementsatalocalsupermarket.Thenhetoldtheteachersatschoolabouthisproblem_7_sixteenbikes_9

30、_andgiveawaytochildren_10_donthavebikes.( )1.A.wantsB.wastrying C.hopes D.ishoping( )2.A.On B.InC.Next D.At( )3.A.hasusedupB.hasgotC.lent D.hadrunoutof()4.A.askingaboutB.sellingC.buying D.askingfor()5.A.tellingB.saidC.asked D.told()6.A.handedoutB.handedinC.givesaway D.givingout( )7.A.whenB.whileC.be

31、cause D.and( )8.A.workingoutB.was C.worked out D.is()9.A.fixingup B.tofixup C.tobuy D.tosell( )10.A.which B.whoseC.who D.whenUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语: take out the rubbish make the bed all the time borrow some money help with housework hang out with. a waste of time in order to a

32、s.as. take care of in surprise do the dishes as a result 语言知识归纳：1. work on 从事于；着手干 The writer is working on a new book. 那位作家正在写一本新书。 She is going to work on her physics project. 她打算从事她的物理工程。 【例题】( ) The scientists are_inventing some methods of producing electricity. A. working on B. working out C. w

33、orking at D. working forat least 至少 at least 修饰时间、距离、长度等，以加强语气。 翻译短语位at most,意为“至多，最多。 He kept me waiting at least an hour. There were fifty people there at most.all the time 一直；总是 Things are changing all the time.事情一直在变化。 【拓展】time相关的短语 on time准时 at the same time同时 in time及时 From time to time偶尔 the

34、first time第一次 【例题】选出能代替句中划线局部的一项。 ( ) I always go shopping on Friday. A. all the time B. all the same C.all along D. all the wayIm just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累。 as.as意为“和一样,表示同级比较。as.as中间要用形容词或副词原级。 This story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和那个一样有趣。 否认式为not as/so.as,意为“不如。 The garden is not

35、so beautiful as you thought. 【例题】( ) He speaks French well, but of course not_a person born in France. A.as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the more clearlyFor one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.一个星期，她不做家务，我也不做家务。 so,neither 倒装句型 So + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语Neither + 助

36、动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+ 主语这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况，后面某人物也是这样。助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致，而其单复形式由后句的主语决定。So依附于肯定句，neither依附于否认句。Bill watched TV last night. So did Ann.Lily isnt a teacher. Neither is Mary.【例题】( ) -I never drink coffee. -_. A.So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither do I辨析borrow与lend borrow

37、sth. from sb. 向某人借入某物 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 【注】borrow,lend都是非延续性动词，如果要表示“借多长时间要用keep。 【例题】( ) Although you like the book, you may only _it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay spend v. 花费金钱；时间 spend + 钱/时间 + on sth. 在上花费时间或金钱 spend + 时间 +( in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 【例题】( )

38、 Yang Feng _ every Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old peoples home. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends provide v. 提供；给予 provide sth. The restaurant provide the best service. provide sb. with sth. The parents provide the children with food and vide sth. for sb. The schools provide desks and c

39、hairs for the students.【例题】( ) To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry depend on 依靠；依赖；相信 depend on为固定短语，不能用进行时态，也不可用被动语态 As we know, good results depend on hard work. You cant depend on your parents forever.The earlier kids

40、learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的 将来就越好。 the + 比较级.，the + 比较级. “越就越 The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 【例题】( ) -There was thick haze(雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it？ -I think _cars we drive, _pollution our c

41、ity will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B. the fewer; the less C. The more; the fewer D. the more; the less 11. in order to 的用法 (1) in order to意为“为了，强调目的，后接动词原形。In order to let the students hear him, he spoke loudly. We have to study hard in order to pass the exam.In order not to be late for school,

42、she took a taxi.含in order to的句子可以转变为由so that或in order that 引导的状语从句。 She ran quickly in order to catch the bus. She ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus. She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.as a result的用法as a result用于引出结果，常用于两个句子之间，其中一个是另一个的结果，且前后用标点符号将两个句子隔开，意为“结果是。He didnt

43、listen carefully. As a result, he couldnt work out the maths problem.【注】as a result of 的意思是“由于，因为， 相当于because of。 Peter was late as a result of the heavy rain.= Peter was late because of the heavy rain. 【例题】( ) The boy studied hard. _, he passed the exam. A. Ia fact B. On time C. After all D. As a r

44、esult 课堂练习题一、单项选择题1. ( )Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your room_.A. emptyB. Dirty C. tidy 2. ( )Would you please _my brother when I was out.A.take out ofB. take care of C.take part in3. ( )He is never sad but happy_.A.at timesB. all the time C. sometimes( ) -Could I watch TV? -

45、Yes, you_.A. could B. can C. must ( ) -Could you please get _hot water for us?A.someB. any C. many ( )Last week she_my book and didnt_it.A.lent; returnB.borrowed; return C. borrowed; return to7. ( ) China is one of the_ countries in the world.A. develop B. developing C. developed 8. ( ) We often jus

46、t_our friends homes.A. drop inB. drop on C. drop by 9. ( ) I cant play the piano, and_. A. neither can my sisterB. so cant my sister C.my sister cant, too10. ( ) _ of my parents likes rock music. They think that its too noisy.A.Both B. set it up C. put it up 11. ( ) Students should learn how_problem

47、s.A. solve B. None C. Neither ( )He saw a snake lying under the tree_surprise.A. to B.in C. at ( )I hate _the dishes because I think its boring. A. do B. to doing C.to do( )Sandy went into the kitchen_her mother was cooking. A.before B.when C.while( )_you are, _mistakes you will make in the test. A.

48、 The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C. The more careful; the less阅读理解。 A It was six in the evening when Lisa came home from work. She walked into the living room and saw her three children watching TV. The room was dirty and mess不整洁的). There were milk boxes and dirty socks

49、on the floor. Cakes were on the sofa and toys were everywhere. Lisa got angry. “How dirty and untidy our room is! she said to her children. “I cant work all day and then do housework all evening. Im not doing the housework any more! And so, Lisa didnt do the housework. She didnt clean. She didnt do

50、the dishes. She didnt wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV. Three days later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the childrens clothes were dirty, too. Rubbish was everywhere. The whole house was messier and smelt terrible. Then one day Lisa got very surprised when

51、she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned all the dirty dishes! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Lisa told the children, “OK, Ill do housework again. But you must help me. Now Lisa and her three children do the housework

52、 together. Then they will sit in the sofa and watch TV.根据短文内容，判断正误A/B) 1. Lisa has three children. 2. She was unhappy to see the dirty and the mess room. 3. One day Lisa got home and found the children cleaning the room. 4. After Lisa did the housework again, the children stopped doing it. 5. The ch

53、ildren finally learnt that they should help to do some housework. (B) 阅读下面短文，从所给A-F留个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空。 Should parents ask their children to do chores? 1 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from d

54、oing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 2 Most experts(专家) do agree. 3 Parents shouldnt , of course, ask a school boy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time l

55、eft to do chores may be short. 4 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool(工具). Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. 5 If parents keep a c

56、lean house, children wont find any reason to do chores.And they also give children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence.Parents must make children understand how hard they work.However, the chores should suit(适合于)children.Doing chores can help children get better grades.Some believe

57、that children should not do chores.Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?重点短语: look through work out get on with cut out compare.with in ones opinion a big deal so that get into a fight communicate with not.until. call sb. up

58、instead of 语言知识归纳：1. Why dont you talk to your parents? Why dont you do sth.= Why not do sth. “为什么不?【拓展】提出建议的句型What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？Shall we do sth.? 我们做某事好吗？Youd better(not) do sth. 你最好不做某事。Why dont you do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？2. allow v. 允许，许可 allow sb. to

59、do sth. “允许某人做某事“My parents allow me to play computer game on weekends. allow doing sth. “允许做某事She doesnt allow smoking in her house. allow+名词We cant allow such a thing. 【例题】( ) Do you often allow_until 11:00 p.m. A. to stay up B. stay up C. staying up D. and stay up3. work out 产生效果，进展 Things worked

60、 out quite well for us. 对我们来说，事情进展很好。 He worked out the maths problem. 他算出了这道数学题。 Can you work out the problem alone? 你一个人能把问题搞清楚吗？4. communicate v. 交流信息；沟通 I cant communicate with them at the moment. 此刻我无法同他们进行交流。 communication n.交流 People cant get on well with each other without communication. 没有交