高二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案,广州市)

1、 I will take time to develop alternative（可替代）energy sources【考点】翻译填空.【分析】我将花时间去开发可替代能源.【解答】答案是alternative .名词词组energy sources前面需要形容词修饰.根据题干要求可 知用形容词alternative表示可替代的.故答案是alternative .Nicola Sturgeon has said an independent Scotland would look to retain use of the pound , r egardless of Scotland or th

2、e UKs EU membership【考点】首字母填空.【分析】Nicola Sturgeon说一个独立的英格兰将指望保留使用英镑，不管英格兰或英国欧盟会员身份.【解答】答案：regardless考查首字母填空题.根据句子结构，要用介词短语，regardless意为 “不顾,不管.故答案是regardless.第二节 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词

3、用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Mrs Smith have been teaching us about kites She told us that they were invented in China in more than 2, 300years ago When our teacher asked us to design a kite it could fly we started our pairs work at once.First, we col

4、lected the materials we need. Tara brought the big plastic bag to schooJI persuaded my dad to let me have some masking tape that left over last week where we had been spraying the rusty （生锈的） patch on the car. I also found some thin poles. But either Tara nor I could find any string at home, so we w

5、ill get some for our pocket money on the way home tonight.【考点】短文改错.【分析】本文讲述了作者学习做风筝的经历.史米斯夫人一直教我们放风筝.她告诉我们，风 筝是在中国超过2300年前发明的.当我们的老师要求我们设计一个能飞的风筝，我们收集了 我们需要的材料.塔拉带来的大塑料袋.我说服我爸爸给我一些胶带，但无论是塔拉还是我能 找不到任何线，所以我们用一些零花钱在回家的路上买了 一些.【解答】 Mrs Smith have been teaching us about kites She told us that they were i

6、nvented in China in more than 2, 3haspair00years ago. When our teacher asked us to design a kitejt could fly, we started our pairs work at once.pairthat/whichFirst,we collected the materials we need. Tara brought the big plastic bag to schooII persuaded my dad tneededo let me have some masking tape

7、that A left over last week where we had been spraying the rusty （生锈的）pwhenatch on the car. I also found some thin poles. But either Tara nor I could find any string at home so we wilneitherl get some for our pocket money on the way home tonight.with解析：have- has.考查主谓一致.主语是 Mrs Smith所以谓语动词用第三人称单数.去掉in

8、.考查介词.表示“一段时间以前用”ago in用于将来时，表示一段时间以后.it - that/which .考查关系词.从句子 our teacher asked us to design a kite it could fly可知 it could fly是定语从句，先行词是a kite,表示老师要求我们设计一个能飞的风筝，所以用that/which 代指先行词，做从句的主语it 不能引导定语从句pairs - pair.考查名词复数.pair做定语修饰work,所以不能用复数.need-needed.考查动词的时态.根据上文可知作者讲述曾经做风筝的经历，所以用 need 的过去式the

9、- a.考查冠词.第一次提到 big plastic bag,表示一个大塑料袋，用不定冠词.left 前加was 考查被动语态在 I persuaded my dad to let me have some masking tape that leftover last week 中 that left over last week 是定语从句, 先行词是 some masking tape, 表示胶带 是上周剩下的，所以谓语用 was leftwhere when.考查关系词. 在 I persuaded my dad to let me have some masking tape tha

10、t left over last week where we had been spraying the rusty（ 生锈的）patch on the car 中， we had beenspraying the rusty （生锈的）patch on the car是定语从句, 先行词是 last week, 表示在上周,我们修补汽车的生锈部分所以用wheneither - neither,考查不定代词.eitheror示或者或者；neithernor示既不也不 ,本旬 either Tara nor I could find any string at home 表示 Tara和我者B不

11、能找至ij铁丝，所以用 neither norfor with .考查介词.本句 we will get some for our pocket money on the way home tonight.表示我们用零花钱买铁丝，所以for 改为 with ，表示用 第三节 短文写作（共1 小题，满分25 分）91 假如你是高中生李华， 在家是独生子女， 国家开放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，征求你的意见.恰好你的美国笔友Peter来信询问我国的二孩政策（two - child policy）.你给他回一封信，内容要点如下：1简单解释国家二孩政策；2得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法；3.征求

12、Peter的看法.注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入字数Dear Peter，I have received your letter and Im glad to explain to you the two- child policy in ChinaYours， Li Hua【考点】 提纲类【分析】 本篇书面表达属于英文书信，根据提示信息说明我国的二孩政策（two - childpolicy） 写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点： 1 简单解释国家二孩政策，得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法，征求P

13、eter 的看法 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态4注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达.allow to do sth.允许做某事make a decision 做决定 give birth to 生孩子 switch to sth. 切换至UThe Chinese government recently plans to change the one chil

14、d policy into two child policy, meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children （高分句型）Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child ， which worries me a great deal （高分句型） 【解答】Dear Peter，I have received your letter and Im glad to explain to you the two- child

15、policy in ChinaThe Chinese government recently plans to change the one- child policy into two child policy, meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children （高分句型）Nowmy parentshave made a decision to give birth to a second child， which worries me a great deal （高分句型）Though it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with， I hav