高中英语 Unit3 Under the sea 第3课时 Learning about language课件 新人教选修7

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3动词ing形式的被动语态.动词ing形式的被动语态的构成形式：ving形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式，即being done和having been done。一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：That building being repaired is our library.正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。I appreciated having been given the chance to study abro

2、ad two years ago.我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。2021/8/11 星期三4.动词ing形式的被动语态的用法1)作主语Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。Its fun being taken to the zoo.被带去动物园真有意思。2)作宾语I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。2021/8/11 星期三53)作表语What made his parents happ

3、y was his being admitted to a famous university.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。4)作宾语补足语He often watched the boats being unloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。2021/8/11 星期三65)作状语一般式的被动语态强调正在进行的被动动作，而完成式的被动语态则强调被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已完成。Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were safe.有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。Having been shown around the

4、 lab, the visitors were taken to the playground.看过实验室之后，这些参观者又被带着去看操场了。2021/8/11 星期三76)作定语The meeting being held now is very important.现在正在召开的会议非常重要。He asked who was the man being operated on.他问正在接受手术的人是谁。2021/8/11 星期三8知识拓展ving形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词通常表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的被动式通常表示将来的一个被动的动作。a meeting b

5、eing held now 现在正在举行的一次会议a meeting held yesterday 昨天举行的一次会议a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将举行的一次会议2021/8/11 星期三92021/8/11 星期三10.单项填空1(2010安徽30) He had a wonderfull childhood，_with his mother to all corners of the world.AtravelBto travelCtraveled Dtraveling答案：D本题题意：他有一个美好的童年，随同母亲一起周游世界。本题考查分词短语担任状语。

6、动作travel与主语he之间存在逻辑上的“主谓关系”，采用现在分词形式。2021/8/11 星期三112(2010北京 21)_at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked答案：A本题题意：看着同学们那一张张面孔，我察觉到了他们眼神中所流露出来的同样的兴奋神情。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。2021/8/11 星期三123(2010福建25) Lots of rescue workers were wor

7、king around the clock，_supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.Asending Bto send Chaving sent Dto have sent答案：A本题题意：地震发生后，大量的救援人员昼夜不停地为青海省玉树县提供补给。现在分词短语sending supplies to Yushu担任方式或伴随状语，表示句子的主语所发出的一个与谓语动作work同时发生的主动动作。2021/8/11 星期三134(2010湖南21) Listen! Do you hear someone_for help?

8、Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled 2021/8/11 星期三14答案：A本题题意：听！你听见有人在喊救命吗？ 表示感觉的动词 see, hear, feel, smell以及listen(to), notice和watch等，它们既可以采用现在分词担任宾补，也可以采用不带to的不定式担任宾补，但含义不同。现在分词既可表示动作到目前为止已结束，也可表示仍在进行之中，所以它的用法较为普遍。但意欲强调这一动作到目前为止已经结束时，要用不带to的不定式。此外，表达一连串的动作时它比分词形式在形式上要简练些。例如： I saw him changing the wheel.

9、(我看见他换轮子)这个句子可以指看见了动作的整个过程，也可指只看见动作的一部分。 I saw him change the wheel. 意指我看到了动作的全过程。2021/8/11 星期三155(2010湖南26) Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle答案：C本题题意：蒂娜数月来一直在努力寻找一份作服务员的工作，最终在当地的广

10、告代理公司得到了一个职位。本题考查分词短语担任时间状语，动作struggle与主语Dina之间构成逻辑上的“主谓关系”，且发生在谓语动作took a position之前，故采用现在分词的完成式。2021/8/11 星期三166(2010江苏28) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms.Aenabling Bhaving enabled Cto enable D

11、to have enabled答案：A本题题意：这位退休老人把自己的大多数积蓄都捐给了在玉树地震中受损的学校，使学生能够重返校园。现在分词短语在句中担任结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。2021/8/11 星期三177(2010江西24) The lady walked around the shops，_an eye out for bargains.Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep答案：C本题题意：那位女士在商店闲逛，仔细观察着那些便宜货。本题考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语，表示一个与谓语动作walk同时发生的主动动作。注意，keep an eye out f

12、or表示“警戒；密切注意”。例如：The police have been instructed to keep an eye out for pickpockets at the fair. 警察奉命监视博览会里的扒手。2021/8/11 星期三188(2010四川17) The lawyer listened with full attention，_to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try答案：B本题题意：律师全神贯注，试图抓住问题的要害。本题考查现在分词短语担任方式或伴随状语以及动词不定式否定式的

13、用法。2021/8/11 星期三199(2010天津12)It rained heavily in the south，_serious flooding in several provinces.Acaused Bhaving caused Ccausing Dto cause 答案：C本题题意：南方雨下得很大，几个省份发生了洪涝灾害。本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。2021/8/11 星期三2010(2010重庆30)The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at sc

14、hool.Ahaving led BledCleading Dto lead答案：C本题题意：这个消息使公众震惊，引发了人们对学生在校安全的高度关注。本题考查现在分词短语担任结果状语，表示一个自然而然的结果。 2021/8/11 星期三2111(2010浙江20) The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and_less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing答案：D本题题意：交通

15、规则指出四岁以下以及体重不超过四十磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。现在分词短语weighing less than 40 pounds担任后置定语，修饰名词young children，相当于定语从句who/that weigh less than 40 pounds.2021/8/11 星期三2212(2010上海秋32)I had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.Afind Bfound Cto find Dfinding答案：D本题题意：在那家餐厅的菜单上，我很难找到适宜的饭菜。have

16、difficulty(in)doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。2021/8/11 星期三2313(2010上海秋35)_the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.AApproaching BApproached CTo approach DTo be approached答案：A本题题意：走近市中心，我们看到一个石头雕像，约10米高。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语，表示一个与谓语动作同时发生的主动动作。2021/8/11 星期三2414Janes summer vacation in Ame

17、rica led_an American.Ato her marrying Bfor her to marryCto be married Dto her being married答案：Alead to作“导致，产生”解，其中的to是介词，后接动名词，故排除B、C两项。be married to sb.表状态， marry sb.表动作。2021/8/11 星期三2515Were all looking forward_.Ato be written to Bto writeCto being written to Dto writing答案：Clook forward to是一短语，其中t

18、o为介词，故排除A、B选项。从句意上分析应使用动名词的被动式。2021/8/11 星期三2616When he saw a mouse_on the table, he stopped drawing and_it.Aplay; watched Bplaying; watchedCplaying; watching Dto play; watching答案：Bsee sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，and连接两个并列谓语，动词时态保持一致。2021/8/11 星期三2717He managed to steal into the room without_and too

19、k away all the money.Anoticing Bbeing noticedChave noticed Dhaving been noticed答案：Bwithout是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，此处用动名词的被动式表示“被人发现”。2021/8/11 星期三2818More attention should be paid_the pollution of the environment.Ato protect Bto saveCto protecting Dto preventing答案：Dpay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意”，to是介词，所以后接动名词

20、作宾语；protect意为“保护”；prevent指“阻止”，故选D项。2021/8/11 星期三2919Whats the matter with the man?_from school for nothing made him mad.AHis son is absentBHis son being absentCHis sons being absentDHis sons absent答案：Cones doing sth.是动名词的复合结构，可以作主语、宾语或表语，此处His sons being absent作主语。2021/8/11 星期三3020Its no good_work

21、and not_up our experience.Adoing; to sum Bdoing; summingCto do; to sum Dto do; summing答案：BIts no good doing sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是不好的”，此处的do和sum up两个动作是并列关系，所以都用动名词形式。2021/8/11 星期三3121What worried the boy most was_to visit his mother in the hospital.Ahis not allowingBhis not being allowedChis being not a

22、llowedDhaving not been allowed答案：Bones being done是动名词复合结构的被动式，变成否定式直接在动名词前加not，即ones not being done，这个结构可作主语、宾语或表语。2021/8/11 星期三3222He was angry at_the truth.Anot telling Bnot toldCnot being told Dnot having told答案：Cnot being told表示“没有被告知”。2021/8/11 星期三3323I try_the rule but I always forget.Why dont

23、 you try_it down?Ato remember; writing Bremember; to writeCto remember; to write Dremembering; writing答案：A句意：“我尽力去记这条规则但是总是记不住。”“那你为什么不试着把它写下来呢？”try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三3424Do you feel like_there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk. But since there isnt much t

24、ime left, Id rather we_a taxi.Awalking; hire Bto walk; hireCto walk; hired Dwalking; hired答案：Dfeel like意为“想要”，后接名词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式。would rather后接宾语从句时，常常构成下列句式：would rather(that)sb. did sth./had done sth.2021/8/11 星期三3525_a reply, he decided to write again.ANot receiving BNot having receivedCReceiving not DHaving not received答案：Bnot having received为现在分词的完成式的否定式在句中担任状语，表示到现在为止还没有收到。2021/8/11 星期三3626_such a good chance, h