高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body language单元综合练（解析版）

1、选择性必修一Unit 4 Body language单元综合练总分：120分 时间：100 分钟单元拾零（每小题1分，共10分）1He is in deep sorrow, so it isnt an _appropriate_ (合适的) time to mention this subject.2_Witnesses_(目击者) in the area reported seeing the traffic accident when they were in the street.3She can not speak English so her children have to _in

2、terpret_ (口译) for her.4(2019甘当兰州一中期末) Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create _barriers_ (障碍) to transportation and communication.5(2020北京西城区期中) The two pictures are similar，although not _identical_(相同的)6She finished what she had to say

3、 with a _gesture_(姿势) of despair.7Your time could be usefully _employed_(使用) in attending to professional matters.8His sudden departure had _demonstrated_(说明) how unreliable he was.9His expressions _varied_(变化) from poker-faced to blank.10Later on I remember that I forgot to _bow_(鞠躬) at that time.第

4、二部分单元提升： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项AFeeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga. Its what more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practically unheard of in the West until 50 years ago,

5、 Yoga has become one of the most popular health trends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots of pages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit and lose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Y

6、oga classes every month.However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They are beautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do as

7、exactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead of strengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building, not competing.Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new in China and there are not

8、so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, a non-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your bod

9、y a bit. Considering about the large amount of money you invest in it, its worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in the club are qualified before you join.Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. In the very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas,

10、bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. So it could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, why not feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists.Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. But what

11、 benefits is still good for us.1. The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to _.A. tell people how to relax themselvesB. let people know more about YogaC. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classesD. tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China2. The underlined word “no

12、n-eligible” in the fourth paragraph most probably means _.A. inexperiencedB. unqualifiedC. impatientD. unkind3. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that _.A. Yoga has nothing to do with cultureB. Yoga is somehow easy to exerciseC. many people learn Yoga in order to competeD. not a

13、ll the Yoga clubs have standard teachers【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的人通过瑜伽来释放现代生活的烦恼，如今它已成为包括中国在内的世界各地最流行的健康潮流之一。文章主要介绍了给人们三点关于参加瑜伽课的建议。1. 推理判断题。根据第二段However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know before you really take it.可知然而，你真的准备好了吗？在你真正使用它之前，有几件事你需要知道。由此可推

14、知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是给人们一些关于参加瑜伽课的建议。故选C。2. 词义猜测题。根据后文teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classes much except that they force you to exercise your body a bit.可知老师可能会错误地指导你，你不会从课堂上得到很多好处，除了他们强迫你锻炼你的身体。所以这是一个不合格的老师。由此可知，划线单词“non-eligible”意思为“不合格”。A. inexperienced无经验的；B. unqual

15、ified不合格的；C. impatient不耐心的；D. unkind不友好的。故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中Yoga is new in China and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not well-organized clubs just find someone who learns a little Yoga and certificate them.可知瑜伽在中国还是新生事物，没有那么多受过良好训练的有资格证的瑜伽老师。一些组织不完善的俱乐部只会找学一点瑜伽的人，

16、然后给他们颁发证书。由此可推知，不是所有的瑜伽俱乐部都有符合标准的老师。故选D。BSleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a persons health and happiness. Researchers have found that inadequate sleep and tiredness increase a persons risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, high blood sugar levels, and hear

17、t disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 studen

18、ts in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices (装置), which track a persons physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement. While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors (因素), the study found something surprisi

19、ng. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the courses 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to

20、just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep

21、 time was the same as a higher- performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours.

22、 So, quantity isnt everything. ”Perhaps the most interesting was the huge effect that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students grades. The entire course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more

23、sleep. Similarly, students who changed their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes. Who knew getting As just required some extra ZZZs?4. Based on his original goals, which best describes Professor Grosss research findings?A. Complete.B

24、. Accidental.C. Convincing.D. Doubtful.5. Who were the people taking part in the study?A. University student athletes.B. Professor Grosss own students.C. Middle school chemistry students.D. Volunteers from different universities.6. How did Professor Grosss team measure academic performance?A. Making

25、 the students wear a special watch.B. Giving the students regular after-class quizzes.C. Using students university entrance test results.D. Using the students normal test and quiz grades.7. Based on the studys findings, who is likely to perform best academically?A. A person who sleeps for a total of

26、 7 hours each night.B. A person who sleeps from 11 p. m. to 6 a. m. each day.C. A person whose normal bedtime changes between 9 p. m. and 12 p. m.D. A person who has a good nights sleep the night before an important test.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，睡眠不足除了对身体健康造成不良影响之外，也会对学习成绩产生影响。

27、好的睡眠是提高学习成绩的关键。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors (因素), the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and

28、 their results in the courses 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. ”（虽然格罗斯的数据显示这两个因素之间没有关系，但这项研究发现了一些令人惊讶的东西。在研究人员分析数据时，他们注意到，学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在直线关系。）可知，基于他最初的目标，格罗斯教授的研究发现是“偶然的”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led th

29、e research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class.”（领导这项研究的大学科学教授杰弗里格罗斯(Jeffrey Gross)在给化学课上的100名学生分发智能手表时，并不是为了寻找睡眠和成绩之间的关系。）可知，参与研究的人是他自己的学生。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the researchers were analyzi

30、ng their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the courses 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam. ”（在研究人员分析数据时，他们注意到，学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在直线关系。）可知，格罗斯教授的团队是使用学生的正常测试和测验成

31、绩来衡量学业表现的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher- performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to

32、bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same.”（学生每晚睡觉的时间同样重要。那些在清晨上床睡觉的学生表现很差，即使他们的总睡眠时间与表现较好的学生相同。”“你上床睡觉的时候很重要，”格罗斯说，“如果你晚上10点、12点或1点上床，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的。”）可知，根据这项研究的发现，睡得较早，且时间足够的学生表现好。结合选项推知，每天从晚上11点睡到早上6点的人可能在学业上表现最好。故选B。CBenjamin West, the father of Ame

33、rican painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur fr

34、om the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins c

35、ousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings（版画） by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Ben

36、jamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a

37、landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,Those two

38、 books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.8. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamins visit to Phila

39、delphia.B. Williams influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.9. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave h

40、is home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.10. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.11. William

41、s two books helped Benjamin to _.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，主要讲了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定要成为一名画家之前的经历。【8题详解】C 中心思想题，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在决定成为一名画家之前的生活经历，故选C.【9题详解】推

42、理判断题，此句是第三段的首句，所以可根据第三段的大意来推断这句话想要告诉我们什么，这段主要讲了Benjamin的一个表哥由于被Benjamin的绘画才能所打动，所以就送给他一些颜料和一些真正的画笔，所以划线句“猫的境地将要得到改善”是表明Benjamin很快有了真正的画笔，所以不用剪猫的毛来做画笔了，故选D.【10题详解】B细节理解题，根据最后一段“Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”, 可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B.【11题详解】D细

43、节理解题，根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist, 可知：这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D.【名师点睛】 本文后两个小题考查了细节题。在完成细节题时，要特别注意排除干扰项。如小题23中的D项“He taught him how to mak

44、e engravings”属于“偷梁换柱”类干扰项，根据第三段第五句“He also sent six engravings by an artist”可知“这些版画是Pennington送给Benjamin的”，并非是Pennington教Benjamin如何画版画，说明D项明显错误。干扰项的设置方法通常有以下几种方式：1.张冠李戴。命题者把文章作者的观点与他人的观点混淆起来，题干问的是作者的观点，选项中出现的却是他人的观点；或者题干问的是他人的观点，却把作者的观点放到选项中去。2.偷梁换柱。干扰项用了与原文相似的句型结构和大部分相似的词汇，却在不易引人注意的地方换了几个词汇，造成句意的改变

45、。3.无中生有。干扰项往往是生活的基本常识和普遍接受的观点，但在原文中并无相关的信息支持点，这种选项的设置往往与问题的设问毫不相干。4.以偏概全。考生在做猜测文章中心思想、给文章添加标题或判断推理题时，往往会犯以偏概全的错误。产生这类错误的原因是考生受思维定势的影响或考虑不周，以局部代替整体。其具体表现为合理关联与不合理关联、准确概括与不准确概括之间的错位。不合理关联就是表层理解与深层理解相混淆。表层理解是对文章中客观事实的感知和记忆，往往是文章直接表述的结论；深层理解则是对文章中的客观事实进行逻辑推理、总结或概括后得出的结论。不准确概括是指不能准确地按题目要求概括或提取文中的表层或深层信息。

46、考点：考查记叙文阅读DFrom self-driving cars to care-bots（care+robots） for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessar

47、y by 2025 as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing

48、 number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already

49、 destroys more jobs than it creates.But the report states: “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know-ho

50、w will directly challenge big companies,” it states.A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots

51、 do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the reports co-author.“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of job

52、s. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsofts Jonathan Grudin told researchers.12. We can infer from the text that in the future _.A. people will face many difficultiesB. people will take up more creative jobsC. artificial intelligence will threaten peo

53、ples livesD. most jobs will be done in traditional workplaces13. According to the report, _.A. people wont necessarily lose jobsB. big companies will face fewer challengesC. small companies will win against big companiesD. most people will become interested in technology14. What is the attitude of m

54、ost experts in artificial intelligence and robotics to the future?A. MixedB. Worried.C. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.15. Jonathan Grudins words in the last paragraph suggest that _.A. there will be enough jobs for peopleB. things will change a lot in a few yearsC. many people will become unemployedD. technol

55、ogy will totally change future jobs【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了现在新技术不断涌现，从自驾车到老年人护理机器人。技术的发展一直代表着许多人通常从事的工作可能面临威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能不断改变业务，2025年以前的近50%的职业将完全不必要存在。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the abilit

56、y to use artificial intelligence.可知未来人们将会从事更多创造性的工作，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.可知人们不一定会失业，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A 2014 report by Pew Research found

57、52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years.可知Pew Research2014年的一份报告发现，52%的人工智能和机器人专家对未来持乐观态度，并相信未来几年仍有足够的工作岗位，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but m

58、ore jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,”可知人们会有足够的工作，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

59、中有两项为多余选项。Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks. _1_ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focuse

60、d over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time._2_ Settle down, super men and women. While its fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, its in your best interest (and