2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市定陶县职业中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市定陶县职业中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Nobody wants to_ especially in public.A. make fun of B. be made fun of C. making fun of D. made fun of参考答案：B2. The view _many scientists hold is _too much emission（排放物）of carbon dioxide is destructive.A. which; which B. that; that C. that; which D. what; t

2、hat参考答案：B3. Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience _ greatly to his success in public life.A. owned B. contributed C. attached D. related参考答案：B4. In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that_. A. is to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to blame D. are to be blamed 参

3、考答案：A5. The accident was _ the drivers careless driving rather than bad weather.A. because B. thanks to C. accustomed to D. due to参考答案：D6. I m sorry, but I didnt mean_ out your secret.But you know, letting out ones secret means_ ones feelings.A. to let; to hurt B. letting; hurting C. to let; hurting

4、 D. letting; to hurt 参考答案：C7. There are a number of cases _ family members or friends quarrel with each other and become enemies. A. that B. which C. where D. when参考答案：C8. When I entered the room, I found a little boy _ on his mothers knees _ to draw a picture. A. seated; learning B. sitting; to lea

5、rn C. seating; learning D. sat; was learning参考答案：A略9. My uncle isnt accustomed to in the countryside.A. liveB. livesC. livingD. lived参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定结构。be accustomed tosth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事，故选C。【知识归纳】be used to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或习惯做某事；be accustomed tosth./doing sth.习惯某事/做某事。10. She devoted hersel

6、f entirely _ helping the children who suffered a lot from the earthquake.A. in B. forC. to D. with参考答案：C句意：她全身心地致力于帮助在地震中受灾的孩子们。devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于”。11. I _ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation. A. came out B. came about C. came across D. came a

7、long参考答案：C12. After the National Entrance Examination the students will have an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waiting D. waited参考答案：C略13. Its_ comfort to know theres someone to keep _eye on the kids.A. a; the B. a; anC. /;an D. /;the参考答案：B考查冠词，comfort表示泛指，没有特

8、定的指代，故其前用不定代词a.同理eye也表示泛指，其前也用不定代词，因其首字母为元音字母e，故用不定代词an。故选B。14. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _the problem is to meet the demand_ by the customers.A. to solving, making B.to solving, madeC.to solve, making D.to solve ,made参考答案：B略15. The company h

9、as its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there.A.obtainedB.expandedC.declinedD.improved参考答案：B提示: expand表示“扩大,膨胀”。obtain“获得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。16. Our school has_ a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. advanced参考答案：B17

10、. What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet the _ whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadlineD. satisfaction参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果暴雨继续，怎么办？来吧，伙计们！不管天气如何，我们都必须如期完成。A. standard标准；B. demand要求；C. deadline 最后期限；D. satisfaction满意。由whatever the weather“不管天气如何”可知，meet the deadli

11、ne“赶上最后期限，按期完成”符合语境。故C选项正确。18. It was the third that Jack _ to China. A. has come B. has , came C. had came D. had come 参考答案：D略19. A good idea _ to him, and he knew _ to do next. A. happened , what B. appeared ,how C. occurred ,what D. arrived ,how 参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. Negative thoughts we have about o

12、urselves can destroy our spirits. Many of us have problems with negative thoughts. The negative thoughts lead to bad feelings and they make you believe that the bad things you are suffering are actually true. In short, they bring your focus on your failures, which will make you depressed. What can y

13、ou do to avoid negative thoughts to affect you?_16_Recognize that actions always follow beliefsWhatever you believe, youll experience more of them. _17_. So start believing the best about yourself and believe that youre valuable person.Picture the good thingsIf you want to change the negative tapes

14、playing in your heads, you have to imagine yourself positively that means judging yourself right. _18_. How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it._19_You may talk to yourself with statements like if only or what if. The former keeps reminding you of the past with regret, while the latt

15、er keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past and the future isnt here yet.Develop positive viewsInstead of always putting yourself down in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. Tell yourself I am able. Im good at it. instead of saying Im

16、not good enough, _20_.Thinking poorly gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide, today, to turn off the negative channel in your mind and develop your true possibilities.A. Forget the pastB. Live in the momentC. Here are some suggestionsD. Make friends with optimistic peopleE. Imagine a

17、 picture about yourselfF. Always keep positive, rather than say something negativeG. Youll also find your actions are suitable for your beliefs参考答案：16. C 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. F【分析】这是一篇说明文。对自己的消极想法会摧毁我们的精神。我们很多人都有消极想法的问题。消极的想法会导致不好的感觉，让你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真实的。就此文章提供了四点避免消极想法的建议。【16题详解】根据下文主要内容为四点建议可知，C项“这

18、里有一些建议”起到承上启下的作用。故选C。【17题详解】根据本段小标题Recognize that actions always follow beliefs（认识到行动总是遵循信念）可对应到G选项中beliefs，表示“你也会发现你的行为与你的信念相符合。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文If you want to change the negative tapes playing in your heads, you have to imagine your-self positively that means judging yourself right.（如果你想改变脑中播放

19、的消极磁带，你必须积极地想象自己，这意味着正确地判断自己。），再根据后句How would that look? Draw it in your mind and expand it.可知，要学会去描绘一张你自己的图片。故选E。【19题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段最后一句There is nothing you can do about the past and the future isnt here yet.（你对过去无能为力，而未来还没有到来。）可知，是建议要活在当下。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Tell yourself I am able. Im good at it. ins

20、tead of saying Im not good enough（告诉自己“我能行”。我很擅长。”而不是说“我不够好”。）可知，是在强调永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话。故选F。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。代入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第五小题，根据上文Tell yourself I am able.

21、Im good at it.” instead of saying Im not good enough（告诉自己“我能行”。我很擅长。而不是说“我不够好”。）可知是在强调永远保持积极的态度，而不是说一些消极的话，与此相关的只有F项，故选F。三、 阅读理解21. Friends play a very important part in everyones life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends

22、 that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任). A familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”. Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of yo

23、ur friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. These people are not really friends. They are superficial (表面的) only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Sup

24、erficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”. True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to