高中英语选择性必修一 Unit5Workingtheland单元质量检测（解析版）

1、绝密启用前人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the land 单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer to do?A. Paint the doors. B. Paint the ceiling. C. Look for a j

2、ob.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.3. What time is the train leaving?A. At 10:55. B. At 10:35. C. At 10:25.4. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Sympathetic. B. Indifferent. C. Angry.5. What will the man do next?A. Go for a bike ride. B. Play basketball.

3、C. Have a rest.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He studied a lot. B. He joined a club. C. He went camping.7. Why do people join Flash Play?A. To

4、experience a crisis. B. To make friends. C. To earn money.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. When did the woman have an interview?A. 2 days ago. B. 5 days ago. C. A week ago.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give a call to ask about the result.B. Have some coffee for relaxation.C. Be patient and wait

5、for the result.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How will the woman spend her summer holiday?A. Study at home. B. Work in the shop. C. Travel with her mother.11. With whom does the man plan to go to the seaside?A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His brothers.12. What lessons does the woman want to take?A. P

6、iano. B. Swimming. C. English.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does Sally want to go?A. The zoo. B. The London Eye. C. The Covent Garden.14. What is Billy interested in?A. Boats. B. Operas. C. Paintings.15. What does the man suggest the woman do in Oxford Street?A. Do some shopping. B. Enjoy an opera

7、. C. Visit her parents.16. What is the woman related to the man?A. His mother. B. His wife. C. His guide.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Whom is the speaker talking to?A. Students parents. B. Visitors. C. New students.18. How many departments are there in the college?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.19. Where do the teac

8、hers in the English department mainly come from?A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada.20. Which is the largest building in the college?A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building.【答案】15 BCAAC 610 CBACB 1115 CABAA 1620 BCBCA第二部分 阅读（共两节

9、，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are four famous museums for family visits in Washington DC.Dinosaur MuseumThe museum features evidence, facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth.

10、 The artists used real dinosaur bones to form the reproductions so they are extremely life-like.Witte MuseumOriginally established in 1926, this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span （跨度）of history. Called the center where nature, science and culture meet, the museu

11、m prides itself on providing guests with immersive （沉浸的）experiences, such as being taken back to cowboy days in the Heritage Center or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.The best part? The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a d

12、ifferent experience each time they visit.Museum of IllusionsStep inside a completely new world at Orlandos newest exhibit the Museum of Illusions! This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on

13、planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems. Worlds Largest Toy MuseumRelease your inner kid and visit the Worlds Largest l oy Museum, which will take you back in time with one million toys from the 1800s to today

14、. Youll surely be excited to check out your hero toys from your childhood. The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.21. Which of the museums is best at stimulating childrens imagination?A. Dinosaur Museum.B. Witte Museum.C. Museum of Illusions.D. World

15、s Largest Toy Museum.22. What can a tourist do in the Witte Museum?A. Visit some seasonal exhibits.B. Watch the dinosaur reproductions.C. Enjoy interacting with true cowboys.D. Learn about the museums 300-year history.23. What can we learn about Worlds Largest Toy Museum?A. It displays the oldest to

16、ys in the world.B. It provides visitors with immersive experiences.C. It is meant for children with the theme of heroes.D. It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区供家庭参观的四个著名博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Museum of Illusions中的“This unique educationa

17、l attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibitions remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.(这个独特的教育景点是乐趣和艺术的完美结合，允许不同年龄的游客测试他们的思维

18、极限。为了激发参观者的好奇心，这些令人惊叹的图片提醒参观者，事情并不总是看起来那样。)”可知，Museum of Illusions最能激发孩子们的想象力。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Witte Museum中的“The museum is constantly switching out some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit. (为了更好地适应这个季节，博物馆会不断更换一些展品，每次参观都能给游客带来不

19、同的体验。)”可知，游客在Witte Museum可以观赏一些季节性的展品。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Worlds Largest Toy Museum中的“The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day. (旅行团是自助游，游客可以在当天离开和返回。)”可知，Worlds Largest Toy Museum允许游客在一天内无限制地来参观。故选D。BThere is a mobility system or wheelchair which can

20、 be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyos Haneda International Airport. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area

21、 to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope this type of technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start o

22、r stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it starts from when its passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce

23、the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the corona-virus.” We are developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind,” Sugie said.The system is helping with social dis

24、tance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What s more it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worke

25、r to do another job.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.24. What is special about the mobility system?A. It needs no help at the airport.B. It works by s

26、olar energy.C. It is programmed ahead of time.D. It adjusts the speed to the path.25. What does Satoshi Sugie think of the wheelchair?A. It is useless to some people.B. It deserves to be widely used.C. It needs to be further tested.D. It may not work well in other places.26. What is paragraph 4 main

27、ly about?A. Various difficulties of boarding.B. New treatment for the corona-virus.C. The reasons for a labor shortage.D. The advantages of the mobility system.27. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Society and development.B. Business and culture.C. Science and technology.D. Geog

28、raphy and history.【答案】24. A 25. B 2 6. D 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。【24题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段 “There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.”（ 在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动系统或轮椅。）可知，这个移动系统不需要外在的帮助，靠自己运行。选项A与文意相符，故

29、选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段 “WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the coronavirus”（ WHILL 首席执行官 Satoshi Sugie 表示，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术减少了驾驶员的需求。在我们患有冠状病毒的

30、这些困难时期，它们特别有用。）和“We are developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind”（ 我们正在发展我们的业务，以帮助恢复一个人们可以以和平的心态自由移动的世界）可推知，Satoshi Sugie认为这项技术非常有用，值得广泛推广运用。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The system is helping with social distance while fight

31、ing the spread of the corona-virus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What s more, it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another

32、job.”（ 这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离。它还可以帮助老年乘客和那些需要帮助的人走完登机口的最后几步。更重要的是，它可以帮助日本解放劳动力。日本和其他许多国家一样，也面临着劳动力短缺的问题。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，第四段主要介绍了移动系统的各种优点。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.”（ 在东京机场，可以看到一个自行移动的行动

33、系统或轮椅。），第二段第一句“The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything.”（移动系统可以容纳一个人，并且能够自己找到路，而不会撞到任何东西。）和倒数第二段“The system is helping with social distance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus.The technology could free a worker to do another job.

34、”（ 这个系统在阻止冠状病毒传播的同时，也有助于扩大社交距离。这项技术可以解放一个工人去做另一项工作。）可知，文章主要介绍了东京机场的一种移动系统或轮椅。该系统不费人力、自行导航，可广泛应用于机场、医院或公园等场所，有望得到广泛应用。该产品是基于科学技术的，因此猜测这篇文章来自科学技术杂志。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。CGene therapy (基因治疗) is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems. Up until very recently, the most commonly av

35、ailable methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations. Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions. Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.Gene therapy

36、works by using a delivery system, such as a virus, to enter a patients body. Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA. The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells. New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them

37、 outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline. Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell. In this case, the treatment is restricted to the patient only. This will not affect the patients future children bec

38、ause the patients germ (生殖) cells are unaffected. In germline therapy, the patient germ cells are treated, which may affect the patients future generation.This is highly controversial (有争议的) because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations. For this reason, many cou

39、ntries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients

40、 if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure. Finally, the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gen

41、e therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.28. What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Techniques.B. Cells.C. Patients.D. Proteins.29. What can we learn about gene therapy?A. Gene therapy has been put into practice wi

42、dely.B. The cells of patients are developed in healthy people.C. Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.D. Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations.30. Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A. The disadvantages of gene therapy.B. The promis

43、ing future of gene therapy.C. The high costs of treatment procedures.D. The issues related to viruses and complex genes.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely ExpensiveB. Gene Therapy: A Dangerous New After-operation TreatmentC. Gene Therapy: A Con

44、temporary Progressive Treating MethodD. Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当代一种新的治疗法基因治疗，以及它的治疗原理，人们对这种治疗的态度和可能存在的弊端。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming t

45、hem outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.可知，新技术着眼于从患者体内去除细胞并在将他们重新引入患者体内之前让them体外转化。结合句意可推测划线部分指代的是“细胞”。B. Cells. (细胞)符合以上说法，故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA.可知，一旦进入体内，该病毒就会与宿主细胞结合并输送新的DNA。C. Viruses ente

46、ring the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA. (病毒进入人体后会和宿主细胞形成新的DNA)符合以上说法，故选C项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其是第一句Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. (尽管基因疗法有前途，但在广泛使用之前仍需要克服许多障碍)可知，最后一段主要讲述了基因治疗的弊端。A

47、. The disadvantages of gene therapy. (基因治疗的弊端)符合以上说法，故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Gene therapy(基因治疗)is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems.和Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and ins

48、tructions.(基因治疗是用来治疗有健康问题的人的一个革命性技术。基因治疗提供了第三种方法，即利用新的遗传物质和指令改造或替换细胞)可知，本文主要给这介绍一种革命性的治疗方式基因治疗。C. Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method (基因治疗一种现代的渐进治疗法)可以作为本文标题，故选C项。王子重视环保的思想是受到了他的家人的影响。故选D项。DA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to h

49、uman skin in strength, durability(耐久性) and sensitivity. The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The ideal e-skin will mimic(模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch,

50、accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and each material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on

51、 the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics ke

52、eps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins.”The new man-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further ma

53、ke a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second. “ It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, su

54、ch as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi. “One remaining problem to the widespread use of e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung “ howeve

55、r, the latest technology offers new promise. ”32. Whats the feature of the new e-skin?A. It can store information.B. Its quite hard and tough.C. Its flexible and sensitive.D. It can replace human skin.33. Why does the author mention “most e-skins” in paragraph 3?A. To stress the challenges of making

56、 e-skins.B. To introduce the popularity of e-skins.C. To show the process of making e-skins.D. To compare the similarity between e-skins.34. What can the new e-skin do?A. Adjust the blood pressure.B. Recover the wounded skin.C. Work as a remote controller.D. Sense the outside temperature.35. What is

57、 the best title for the text?A. A Breakthrough in Hi-techB. Man-made Skin, ImprovedC. E-skin, A Promising BusinessD. The Widespread Use of E-skin【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，这种新的电子皮肤有望大量生产。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A joint research team recentl

58、y have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”以及第五段“It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recov

59、ery of human skin.”(“电子皮肤在反复使用后保持韧性是一个惊人的成就，”沈说，“它模仿了人类皮肤的柔软和快速恢复（能力）。”)可知，新电子皮肤在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，而且反复使用后能迅速恢复，非常灵活。因此，新的电子皮肤的特点是C项“Its flexible and sensitive(它灵活敏感)”符合题意。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However,

60、 the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit. (大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作的。但是，它们之间的连接往往太弱，这就降低了材料的耐久性和灵敏度；否则，如果太强，就不够灵活，更容易断开电路)”可知