2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市江南区苏圩中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市江南区苏圩中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Most of the students find_ difficult to learn English grammar well. A. that B. it C. what D. which 参考答案：B 2. I know you dont like her, but try not to make it so _.A. curious B. obvious C. various D. previous参考答案：B3. But for the help of my English teach

2、er, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won参考答案：B4. The scientists are beating their brains trying to _ a solution to the problem.A. come about B. come across C. come out D. come up with参考答案：D5. -Its reported that

3、over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of_2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.-Yes, news came as_ shock to me.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the参考答案：C6. The last letter _ arrived yesterday morning left him_ very sad.A. which; feel B. which; to feel C. that; feeling D. /; felt 参考答案：C

4、7. She was seated quickly at the desk，her attention _ on the smartphone（）AfixedBfixingCto fixDto be fixed参考答案：A她迅速地坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在手机上分析句式可知，主句为She was seated quickly at the desk，后面的是表示伴随状况，attention与fix之间表示被动关系，此处构成一个独立主格结构，即主语+现在分词（主动）或过去分词（被动）8. What should I do with the extra film ticket? You can gi

5、ve it to _ wants to see the film. A. no matter who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever 参考答案：C9. The professor put forward three issues, none of _ we had ever done any research into before.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：B10. Small as it is, the ant is _ any other animal on the earth.A. much as a creatu

6、re as B. as much a creature asC. a creature as much as D. as much as a creature参考答案：B11. Your uncle speaks English very fluently.Sure. He _ his education in London for three years when he was a teacher ten years ago.A. was furthering B. has furthered C. furthered D. would further参考答案：C12. The child

7、was addicted to computer games A.play B.plays C.will play D.playing参考答案：D13. My cousin came to see me from the country，_me a full basket of fresh fruits.Abrought Bto bring C. bringing Dhad brought参考答案：C14. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes,fortunately no one .A.hurtB.was hurtC.has hu

8、rtD.had been hurt参考答案：B提示:考查时态和语态。句意为:“你听说市场上发生的大火了吗?”“听说了。幸运的是,没有人受伤”。根据句意可知动作发生在过去且hurt是及物动词,与主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动形式。15. While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will_remembering nothing.A. end up B. take upC. lead to D. stick to参考答案：A试题分析：考察动词短语辨析。A以结束；B占据，从事于，开始做；C导致，通向；D坚持，黏

9、住；句义：当学习的时候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的内容上，否则你会什么都记不住。根据句义说明end up符合语义。16. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _ we can deliver it to you for free.A. in demand B. in return C. in addition D. in place参考答案：C17. Though_ experience, she eventually got the chance of working in Dell Com

10、pany. A. lack of B. lacked C. lack in D. lacking参考答案：D18. Did Susan visit you again _ following year？No，it was almost ten years _ she came to see me a second time（）Athe； sinceBthe； beforeC不填； sinceD不填； before参考答案：B第二年Susan又去看你了吗？没有，几乎过了十年她才再次来看我根据问句did可知询问的是过去的事情，所以站在过去角度说第二年用the following year；第二个空

11、是一个固定句型it was+一段时间+before意为过了多久才故答案为B19. Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts， the UN helps countries with other problems such as education， starvation， disasters， AIDs and other diseases. A. lack for B. lack in C. lack D. lack of参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. There has been many popular TV

12、 series recently, such as Nirvana in Fire (琅玡榜).Nowadays almost every family has a TV set and almost everyone is fond of binge-watching (追剧) in his spare time. TV becomes one necessity in our daily life. _61_ we all know is that TV has many advantages. For example, it _62_ (inform) us of the latest

13、news that happened home and abroad. Besides, it can broaden our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help _63_ (we) to see more about the world.However, it also has some _64_ (advantage). People waste too much time in watching TV, so their normal life and work _65_ (affect). Whats worse, to those ch

14、ildren _66_ spend too much time in watching TV, it can be _67_ (harm) to their eyesight and health. As a result, they may become short-sighted or they will find _68_ difficult to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, we should take advantage of the TV and control our time of _69

15、_ (watch) TV In addition, we should choose helpful and instructive TV programs instead _70_ soap operas (肥皂剧) to watch.参考答案：61. What 62. informs 63. us 64. disadvantages 65. are affected 66. who/that 67. harmful 68. it 69. watching 70. of本文为议论文。近来有很多流行的电视连续剧，很多人喜欢追剧。看电视有助于我们更好地了解世界，开阔眼界和扩大知识面，但是过多地把

16、时间浪费在电视上，生活和工作就会受到影响，尤其是孩子长时间看电视损害了视力和健康，还难以集中精力学习。所以我们要控制看电视的时间，有选择性地看电视。【61题详解】考查名词从句。分析句子_1_ we all know is that TV has many advantages.可知，本句中的主语从句中的动词know缺少了宾语，缺宾语用what。故填What。【62题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子可知，本句中的动词inform是谓语动词。本文讲述的是现在的一种社会现象，所以要用一般现在时，而主语是it,所以要用informs 。【63题详解】考查代词做宾语。We在句中做动词help的宾语，所

17、以要用we的宾格us .【64题详解】考查名词的复数。分析上下文，前面提到了TV has many advantages，这里However表示转折，应该是讲电视的缺点，故用disadvantages。【65题详解】考查动词的语态。句子的主语their normal life and work 和动词affect是被动关系，故用被动语态are affected，意为他们的生活和工作受到了影响 。【66题详解】考查关定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是those children指人，在从句中做主语，因此用关系代词who/that。【67题详解】考查形容词。更糟糕的是，

18、对于那些花太多时间看电视的孩子来说，这可能对他们的视力和健康有害的。这里用形容词作系动词be的表语，be harmful to 意为对有害，故填harmful。【68题详解】考查句型结构。因此，他们可能会变得近视，或者他们会发现很难集中精力在学业上。分析句子结构可知，这里用代词it作句子的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，故填it【69题详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。分析句子可知，动词watch在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以动词的ing形式才能做宾语。故填watching。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。此外，我们应该选择有用的和有教育意义的电视节目而不是肥皂剧来观看。Instead of为固

19、定搭配，意为“而不是”,故填of三、 阅读理解21. It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food. Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lu

20、nch at school?Japan High schools have canteens, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles (泡菜) and vegetables.Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition

21、value. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers (剩饭 ) at the end of the month receives a prize.The United States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and coo

22、kies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances (定量 ) of protein, vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium (钙) and calories.Australia Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attentio

23、n to childrens health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled foods, including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sushi (寿司),sandwiche

24、s, corn and watermelon, however, are available every day.In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.South Africa Most of South Africas schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at l:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many studen

25、ts bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nu

26、trition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbages, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.32. What does the underlined word obesity in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Violence. B. Sadness. C. Famine. D. Overweight.33. We can infer from the passage that _.A. a typical menu from a US school consists of enough nutritionB. most students in South Africa eat their lunch at homeC. many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schoolD. you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Jap