2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市金坪中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市金坪中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. sinceC. whether D. until 参考答案：A 解析：even if / even though 意为即使。 2. _matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which参考答案：A3. Although the young couple are short of

2、 money, they are determined to purchase a large house _ they can live with their parents A. so that B. as if C. in case D. ever since参考答案：A4. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted参考答案：A略5. Our school mak

3、es _ a rule that students_ bring their mobile phones to campus.A. it; needntB. it; mustntC. that; mustntD. that; neednt参考答案：B【详解】考查it作形式宾语和情态动词。句意：我们学校规定学生们不许把手机带进校园。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成为一项规定，在这个结构中，it作形式宾语，后面的to do做真正宾语；mustnt表禁止。故选B。6. - I have passed the examination .- _ .A. Go ahead B.

4、 cheer up C. celebration D. congratulations 参考答案：D7. Spielbergs career really _ when he began to shoot his short films. A. took off B. looked out C. got out D. gave upks5u参考答案：A18. I really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.A. how ,after B. why, when C. when, before D. wh

5、y, since参考答案：D略9. A student who lives near _famous battlefield may become interested in _history. A. the; / B. a; the C. a; / D. the; the参考答案：C10. The children _ local accent when staying with the natives.A. put up B. made up C. took up D. picked up参考答案：D11. Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morni

6、ng.Youre welcome.A. advising B. suggesting C. reminding D. telling参考答案：C12. _people around him to find a satisfactory job, he felt hopeless and decided to quit from the job market.A. Seeing, to failB. Seen, failingC. To see, failedD. Seeing, fail参考答案：D13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for

7、 _ comes in late.A. any; who B. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever参考答案：C14. Mr Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common _.A. practice B. experience C. sense D. duty参考答案：A考查名词辨析：A. practice练习，做法; B. experience经验; C. sen

8、se感知；D. duty责任，值日。句意：李先生睡觉有困难，所以每天晚上睡觉前喝杯牛奶是他的惯例。commom practice是“惯例”，故选A。15. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch. _, it made it possible for them tocontact each other.A. In the endB. After all C. In other words D. At the same time参考答案：C二、 填空16. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。76. Sam lives in a small _ (d

9、ust) village on the edge of the desert. 77. For him, this will be an _ (entire) new hobby. 78 He went to _ (German) for higher education. 79. He went to the _ (荷兰) when he was eight.80.She fcalled her mother up after she went to university.参考答案：76.dusty 77.entirely 78.Germany 79.Netherlands 80.frequ

10、ently三、 阅读理解17. Washington DC. is the capital of the United States. Its the center of the national government. Its a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture.Washington was created in 1790,when Congress(国会)decided to place the nat

11、ions new capital in the east of the country. It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States.There are many tourist sights in Washington. One of them is the White House. Thi

12、s is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House actually is.Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains(包括)one of the largest library collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum hold

13、s the nations largest collection of cultural materials. And John FKennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year.25From the passage we know that Washington is situated in_.Athe east of the USABthe center of the USACthe eas

14、t and halfway away from the northDthe east, on the middle point from north to south, of the country26The writer introduces Washington in the order of _.Ageneral introduction, sights and historyBpopulation, history and cultureChistory and culture Dgeneral introduction, history, sights and culture27It can be learned from the passage that_.AWashington is the largest city in the USABWashington is a young cityCWashington is also the center of economic in the USADit is situated in the west of the USA参考答案：25D26D27B25D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was built halfway between the nort