2022-2023学年福建省福州市石首文汇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年福建省福州市石首文汇中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. His hard work paid_ when he got the result. A. back B. over C. off D. for参考答案：C略2. -I rang you yesterday afternoon. A man answered, but I didnt recognize the voice.-Oh, it _ my uncle. He was in my room then.A. must have been B. should have been C. must be D

2、. should be参考答案：A3. If you had lived in the Middle Ages，you _the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.Awont have had Bwouldnt have Cwouldnt have had Dmustnt have had参考答案：C4. If what parents say is not _ with what they do, it will have a bad effect on their children. A. contraryB.

3、consistent C. confidentD. considerate参考答案：B5. Though _ to stop, the _ speaker kept on talking at the meeting.A. being told; exciting B. to be told; exciting C. told; excited D. telling; excited参考答案：C34. I will _ Jane today, as she cant come to the meeting herself. A. take placeB. take place ofC. tak

4、e the place D. take the place of参考答案：D略7. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you参考答案：C8. Chinese smartphone maker Xiaomi Corp said_ it sold 18.7 million smartphones in 2013, up 160 percent year-on-year, an

5、d _ it officially expanded to Singapore _Jan 1, in a bid to enter the global market.A. that, that, in B. 不填, 不填, onC. that, 不填, in D. 不填, that ,on参考答案：D9. 从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it. A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got ou

6、t of参考答案：A略10. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seating B. seated C. to be seating D. seat参考答案：B11. Even though the scientist _ the experiment for three months, it isnt finished yet, since it is too challenging. .A. has been conducting B. h

7、as conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducting参考答案：A12. -Be quick, or we will miss the train.-_. There is much time.A. All right B. Youre welcomeC. Take it easy D. Go ahead参考答案：C13. From the _ expression on her face, we knew that she was very _ with the result. A. exciting; pleasing B. exciting

8、; pleased C. excited; pleased D. excited; pleasing参考答案：C14. - Stop! You mustnt give yellow flowers to the host ! Its unlucky!-_. A. I dont think its true B. Sorry to hear that C. Sorry! I didnt know that D. Id rather you didnt say参考答案：C15. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a

9、 minute?Aburning BburntCbeing burnt Dto be burnt参考答案：A句意：我闻到厨房中有东西烧焦了，我一会儿给你回电话可以吗？此句的核心结构是“smell宾语宾补”，burn与宾语something是主谓关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在分词形式。二、 填空16. The saying “last man standing” refers to a(n)_61_ (compete), contest, or other situation where the field of participants is narrowed until only

10、a single individual remains. Occasionally, the term may be used to describe a winning couple or team rather _62_ an individualThe exact origins of the term are _63_ (certain). Some believe the term _64_ (original) applied to the last boxer to remain during a match. Others claim the term came from ol

11、d-fashioned spelling bees, where participants either gave up _65_ were judged “out” and asked to sit. Perhaps the most widely use of the term is in connection with a tontine (联合养老制), an agreement in _66_ a number of persons collectively own something of value, often land. Interest in a tontine canno

12、t _67_ (pass) to another party, so the last man standing, in this case the last person alive gets the entire interest. Throughout history, tontines have been dangerous investments.Today, the term is used in a number of _68_ (situation). It may refer to the winner in any _69_ (give) contest. It may e

13、ven refer to the last person to continue his attempt _70_ (achieve) a goal after the others have given up.参考答案：61. competition 62. than 63. uncertain 64. originally 65. or 66. which 67. be passed 68. situations 69. given 70. to achieve本文属于说明文，介绍last man standing（坚持到底）这个短语的意思，使用场景以及起源。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：

14、last man standing主要是指在比赛或其他场景中，到比赛最后只有一个参赛者。由于前面有个不定冠词，故用名词，以及与后面的contest并列，故填competition。【62题详解】考查介词短语。句意：有时，这个表达法用于获胜的团队，而非个人。此处为固定短语rather than（而不是），故用rather。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个表达法的确切起源是不确定的。通过后文可知，人们对这个表达的来源持有不同的观点，因此用“不确定”（uncertain）。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：一些人认为，这个短语最初与拳击比赛获胜者有关系。此处original修饰谓语动词apply作状

15、语，故用副词originally。【65题详解】考查连词。句意：另外一些人声称这个短语与旧时的拼字比赛有联系，在比赛中，为了能够就坐，参赛者要么放弃比赛，要么被判出局。此处为结构either or，并列连接gave up和was judged out，因而用or。【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个短语使用最广的还是与联合养老制有关系，在这个合约中，很多人集体拥有一些有价值的东西，通常是土地。此处为定语从句修饰先行词agreement，同时关系词在从句中作in的宾语，故用which。【67题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在联合养老制中，利益不能传递给其他人，因此合约中最后活着的人获得全面的利益。

16、通过分析句子成分，本句缺少谓语，故pass在句中作interest的谓语，与主语属于动宾关系，故用被动语态be passed。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，这个短语用在很多场景中。a number of后接可数名词复数，故用situations。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个短语可用于指定比赛的获胜者。give在此处修饰contest作定语，同时与contest属于动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式given。【70题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这个短语也可指在别人放弃时，继续完成目标的参赛者。此处achieve修饰attempt作后置定语，故用其不定式to achieve。【点睛】

17、关于定语从句中“介词+关系代词”结构。在语法填空中，偶尔会遇到“介词+关系代词”结构的题，这类题需要大家注意的是：首先，这类结构，关系代词通常作前面介词的宾语，常用which，whom，who，whose，不能用that；其次，解题的关键，通过分析句子结构和成分，确定先行词，然后直接确定关系代词，比如小题6，通过分析，确定先行词agreement，又是介词+关系代词结构，故可确定答案为which。三、 阅读理解17. My father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to

18、supper. I could tell at once that he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half- playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, How would you like to go to Eton? You bet, I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You ha

19、d to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I. understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class; our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal Liverpool Golf Club and w

20、ent to a smaller one instead; though once he had got a second-hand Rolls-Royce at a remarkably low price, he felt embarrassed driving it, and quickly changed it for an Austin 1100. This could only be his delightful way of telling me that the whole boarding school idea was to be dropped. Alas ! I sho

21、uld also have remembered that he had a liking for being different from everyone else, if it did not conflict with his fear of drawing attention to himself. It seemed that he had happened to be talking to Graham Brown of the London office, a very nice fellow, and Craham had a friend who had just ente

22、red his boy at the school, and while he was in that part of the world he thought he might just as well phone them. I remember my eyes stinging(剌痛) and my hands shaking with the puzzlement of my feelings. There was excitement, at the heart of great sadness. Oh, he doesnt want to go away , said my mother, You shouldnt go on like this. Its up to him, said my fa