山东省济南市育英中学 2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷

8下期中英语试题本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分1.听力测试(30分)略Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ANotonlydodogsprovidelovetotheirowners,butsomealsogivetheirownersindependence.Peoplewithtroubleseeingorhearinghavespecialdogscalledservicedogs.Servicedogshelptheirownersgetaroundindependently.Someservicedogsaretrainedtobethe"eyes"oftheirownerswhoareblindorhavelowvision.Theseservicedogsguidetheirownersastheymovethroughtheirhomesandcommunities.Thesedogshelptheirownersshopatastore,visitafriend,ortakepublictransportation,likebusesandsubways.OneseeingeyedognamedChloehelpedherownerSamiwholovedtorun.ChloeguidedSamiassherantrackinhighschool.Otherservicedogsaretrainedtobethe"ears"ofpeoplewhoareDeaforhardofhearing.Theylettheirownerswithhearingproblemsknowwhenthedoorbellorphonerings.Phyllis,ateacherwhohasahearingloss,hasaservicedognamedShadow.WhenastudentwouldcallPhyllis'sname,Shadowwouldnudgeherwithhisnose.Thenhewouldruntothestudentwhoaskedthequestion.Servicedogsoftenwearaspecialvestorcollar,whichallowsthemtogointostoresoranyplacewheredogsusuallycannotgo.Remember!Ifyouseeaservicedog,itisworkingtotakecareofitsowner.Thismeansyoumustasktheownerifyoumaypetthedog.Whousesservicedogs?A.Peoplewhohavetroubleseeingorhearing.B.Peoplewholovedogs.C.Peoplewhodon'twantcellphones.D.Peoplewholovetrainingdogs.Howdoservicedogshelptheirownerswhohavedifficultyseeing?A.Theyshopatstoresindependently.B.Theyruntrackinhighschool.C.Theyguidetheirownersthroughhomesandcommunities.D.Theytakepublictransportation.Whydoservicedogsoftenwearspecialvestsorcollars?A.Becauseitmakesthemmorecomfortabletowork.B.Theycangointoplaceswhereregulardogsarenotallowed.C.Becauseithelpsthemtohearbetter.D.Becauseit'sarequestforallworkingdogs.Basedontheinformationinthepassage,whatcanyouinferabouthowservicedogsaretrained?A.Servicedogsaretrainedtobeunfriendlytowardspeoplewhoaren'ttheirowner.Servicedogsaretraineddifferentlydependingonwhatkindofhelptheownerneeds.C.Servicedogsallreceivethesamekindoftraining,nomatterwhotheirownersare.D.Dogsdonotneedtobotrainedbeforetheybeginhelpingtheirowners.Whatdoesthispassagedescribe?A.differentkindsofdogsandhowtheybehaveindifferentsituations.B.Differentwaysthatservicedogshelptheirownersgetaroundindependently.C.Differentdiseasesthatcancausethelossofhearingorsight.D.Differentwaysthatpeoplecangetatrainedservicedog.BHowmanytimesistheeventheld?A.3B.4C.5D.6What'sthepurposeofthisevent?A.Tohavemorevolunteeringexperiences.B.Tocallonpeopletosavefood.C.Toprovidejobforthecommunity.D.Togivemoreassistancetohelptheimpoverishednations.Whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefityougetfromthisevent?A.Youwillgetahighsalarywhenyoufinishyourwork.B.Youwillhaveagreattimeandarewardingexperience.C.Youwillhaveafeelingofachievement.D.Youwillenjoythisexperiencewiththemusic.29.What'sthemeaningof"impoverished"?A.PowerfulB.DevelopedC.PoorD.Warlike30.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthisevent?A.CallDouglasBrownat904422-1992.B.CallElizabethReegerat904718-7798.C.Visittheirwebsite.D.Asksomevolunteersfortheirexperiences.CIlovebirthdayparties—especiallymyown.ThepartIlikebestaboutmybirthdayispresents.Inourhouse,wehavetwotraditions.Oneisabigpartywiththewholefamily.Andtheotherismymother'srules.Aboutanhourbeforemyparty,mymomcallsmeintothekitchen.Thenshereadsthelist:Onmostbirthdays,followingtheruleshasbeeneasy.Forthelastfiveyears,l'vepretendedtolovethesocksthatAuntLaurahasgivenme.Iamready.EverythingisgoingwellthisyearasIgettothelast-andbiggest-boxinthepile.ItisalmostasbigasIam.Itryhardnottoripthepaper.AsIremovethepaper,Isaysomethinglike,"Ican'twaittoseewhatitis."It'sfrommygreat-grandfather.He'ssmilingabigsmile.Thepaperfallstothefloor.Idon'tknowwhattosay.Here,inthemiddleoftheroom,standsarockinghorse.It'sthekindalittlekidrides.Ilookatmygreat-grandfather."Ittookmesixyearstomakeit.Doyoulikeit,Henry?"hesays.Mymotherlooksatmeasifshe'safraidofsomething.ButIgetonthehorse.(Itwasn'tlikemyfriendsweretheretowatch.)1rockit,andtellmygreat-grandfatherit'sthebestrockinghorsel'veeverhad.Anditis.ThefirsttimethereaderknowstheremightbesomethingunusualiswhenA.Theauthorsaysheloveshisownbirthdays.B.Theauthorripsthewrappingpaper.C.AuntLauragivesanotherpairofsocks.D.Thereadersseethemother'slistofrules.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iamready."imply?A.Theauthorispreparedtofaceanychallenges.B.Theauthorisemotionallypreparedforreceivingunwantedgifts.C.TheauthorisreadytoreceiveAuntLaura'ssocks.D.Theauthorreallywantedtoseewhat'sinsidethebiggestbox.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttherockinghorse?A.Embarrassedanddisappointed.B.Unconcernedanduninterested.C.Shockedandthankful.D.Downandupset.Whatkindofpersontheauthorisaccordingtothostory.A.Sad.B.Thoughtful.C.Bad-mannered.D.Self-centered.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Mybirthdayparties.B.Thefamilytraditions.C.Theimportanceofbeingthankful.D.TheGreatGift.DWhatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Maybe,abattery(电池)?Althoughitsoundsunusual,thishasalreadybeenrealizedbyscientistsastheydevelopelectronicthingsyoucancat.Robofood,ledbyDarioFloreanofromaSwissInstitute,hascreatedanewdrone(无人机)withscientistsfromWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands.Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramaimsto(旨在)makerobotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.Thedrone'swingsaremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherwithoilandchocolate.Itcanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsinemergencies（紧急情况）andsendfoodormedicine.PartsofthedronecanbeeatenbecausetheymeetfoodsafetystandardsforemergenciessetbytheUnitedNations.However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongeredible（可食用的）materialsforthedrone'swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures—ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt(融化)easily.Robofoodalsodevelopedanediblesensor（感应器）tohelpmonitor（监控）stomachsickness,it'seatenbythepatienttochecktheconditionsinside.It'sdifferentfromothersensorsbecauseit'seasyforyourbodytodigest(消化),soitwon'tleaveanyremainsinsidethebody.TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Therearebatteriesthatyoucanfullycat.TheyaremadefromnaturalthingslikevitaminB2andelements(元素)foundinfruits.Thishelpstheenvironmentbecauseyouwon'thavetothrowthemawaylikeotherbatteries.WhatisRobofood'smaingoal?A.Todevelopsmartdrones.B.Tocreateedibleelectronics.C.Tohelpcheckstomachdisease.D.Toputsensorsondrones.WhatproblemdoesRobofood'sdronehave?A.Thedronecaneasilybreakduringflying.B.Thedronecannottakeoffinbadweather.C.ThematerialsarenotstrongenoughD.Thematerialscannoteasilymelt.Comparedtoothersensorsforcheckingthestomach,whatcanRobofood'ssensorsdo?A.Theycanbesaferforhumanbody.B.Theycancheckmorecarefully.C.Theycanstayinthehumanbodylonger.D.Theycanbetakenasmedicine.WhyisRobofood'sbatterygoodfornature?A.Ituseslesspower.B.Itcutsdownpollution.C.Itusessolarpower.D.Itismadefromfoodwaste.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A,Everypartofthedronecanbeeatenanditwon'thurthuman'shealth.B.Inbadweather,thedronesensorcan'twork.C.Fruitscanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.D.Thedronecanbeusedtocurepeople.Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)41.________Forexample,mostpeopleinthenorthprefertoeatmeat,whilesouthernersprefervegetables.Butwheredothesedifferencescomefrom?Astudyofover140,000Chinesepeoplehasshownthatgeneticsmightholdtheanswer,Xinhuareported.ScientistsfromBGl-Shenzhen,agenestudycenterinChina,foundthatsixgenescancausegeneticdifferencesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentpartsofChina.42.__________Accordingtothestudy,morepeoplefromnorthernChinacarrytheFADS2genethanthosefromsouthernChina.Thisgenehelpstometabolize（代谢）fatinthehumanbody.43._________Thishelpsthemlivemoreeasilyinnorthernareas,wherethereismoremeatandfewervegetables.44._________Forexample,malaria（疟疾）wasoncewidespreadinsomepartsofsouthernChina.People’sgenesgraduallychangedsothattheyarestrongerinthefaceofthedisease.45._________Peoplefromthesoutharemorelikelytosufferfromacertainkindofblooddisease.ThegeneG6PDcausesthisdisease.Thegeneismorecommoninpeoplefromthesouththanpeoplefromthenorth.Itseemsthatnaturehasawayofbalancing(平衡)itselfout.A.Soit'seasierforpeoplefromsouthernChinatodigest(消化)vegetables.B.However,therearealsodownsides(缺点).C.PeoplefromnorthernChinaareverysimilartopeopleinsouthernChinainmanyways.D.SopeoplefromnorthernChinaarebetterabletodigestmeatandfat.E.Thisisaresultofnaturalselection（选择）,whichleadstopeoplehavingdifferentdietsandhabits.F.What'smore,thestudyalsoshowedthatpeoplefromthesoutharemoreimmune（免疫的）tocertaindiseasesthanpeoplefromthenorth.G.PeoplefromnorthernChinaaredifferentfrompeopleinsouthernChinainmanyways.Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.46B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:47B:Ihaveasoreback.Don'tworry,I'mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.48B:Whydon'tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:49Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:50B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you'resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.A.Howoftendoyouexercise?B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatdidyoudowithit?A.Whatshouldyoudo?B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree?D.What'swrongwithyou?A.Whatshould1do?B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem?D.Whydoyougooutnow?A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure.D.Withpleasure.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen?B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout?D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)"Why?"Danicriedout.Hermotherstoppedmixingthesalad.ShelookedatDani,whowassittingatthekitchentabledoinghomework."Whatnow,mihija?"Dani'smotherasked."Iamtiredofmymathhomework.'Howmuchis2+3+4+9?'Mathis51.______Dani'smom52.______."Itsoundslikeyoucouldtakeabreak.Let'sgotothestore.Ineedtobuyavocados53.______thesalad."Theywalkedtothesupermarketandwenttothevegetablessection.Dani54.______twoavocados（牛油果).Momanddaughtergotinlinetopay."Todayyouaregoingtopay,"Dani'smothertoldher.Daniwas55.______.Shehadneverpaidforgroceriesbefore.Hermomgavehera$5bill."Theavocadosare$1.50each.Howmuchwilltwo56.______?"Danithought."Threedollars?""Right,"saidhermom.Whenitwastheir57.______,thecashier（收银员）ranguptheavocados."Threedollars,please,"shesaid,lookingatDani'smom.ButDani'smother58.______herheadandnoddedtoherdaughter.Danigavethewomanthemoney.Thecashierputthe$5billinsidetheregister(收银柜)andgaveabilltoDani."Didyougettherightamount59._______?"Dani'smomasked.Danilookedatthesingledollarinher60._______."No,mami,"sheresponded."Ishouldhavetwodollars.""That'sright,"saidhermom,andsmiledatthecashier."Oh,Iamsosorry,"thewoman61.______.Shereachedintothestill-openregister,tookout62._____dollar,andgaveittoDani.Danigave63.________dollarstohermother.Danididnotseethecashierwinkathermother."See64._______youjustdid?"hermomasked65._______theywalkedoutofthestore."Sometimesmathisnotsodumb.""Okay.Sometimes.Maybe."Danismiledathermomandtheywalkedbackhome.51A.interestingB.dumb(笨的)C.shockingD.pleasing52A.laughedB.shoutedC.explainedD.argued53A.withB.fromC.toD.for54A.handedoutB.ranoutC.lookedoutD.pickedout55A.satisfiedB.cheerfulC.interestedD.surprised56A.takeB.payC.costD.spend57A.partB.turnC.chanceD.change58A.shookB.putC.raisedD.hurt59A.overB.upC.backD.away60.A.kneeB.headC.handD.heart61.A.refusedB.repliedC.returnedD.continued62.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other63.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither64.A.whereB.howC.whyD.what65.A.asB.becauseC.sinceD.until非选择题部分共50分Ⅵ.一、语法填空（5分）Assoonasmybaby_______(fall)asleep,Ibegantodochores.Whenshesawanoldwoman_________(be)onthesideoftheroad,shecalled120atonce.Mycousinwonthefirstprizeinthesinging___________(compete).Theremustbesomethingwrong___________mylegsbecausetheyhurt.Shewasaveryresponsibleteacherwhowas_________(marry)toherjob.二、阅读填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）InAmerica,hitchingaride（搭便车）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduringtheirtrips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhileI6.__________(travel)inAmerica.Iwasdrivingontheroadwhenmycar7._________(stop)suddenly.ThenIgotoutofthecarandfoundsomepartsofthecarwere8.__________(break).IwasgoingtoatownthatwasfartherthanIhadexpected.1didn'tknowhow9.__________(fix)itup.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseeno