2021-2022学年河南省郑州市金盾未来花园高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省郑州市金盾未来花园高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The manager, _ Im unhealthy, has decided to give some light work to do.A. known B. to know C. knowing D. knows参考答案：C2. I havent seen _Mary since I came here .A. as lovely a girl as B. so a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as参考答案：A3

2、. _ I met her in the office, which was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. Wherever B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Whenever参考答案：D4. in the early 19th century，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of artATo found BFounding CFounded DHaving founded参考答案：C5. Its strange that some funda

3、mental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they_ A.match B.accept C.reserve D.deserve1来参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.match 匹配；B.accept接受； C.reserve保留，预约；D.deserve1应得值得，应得。来应得。奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少收到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。6. What is the matter with you? Nothing_ I am in a hurry.A.

4、 except B. except that C. except for D. besides参考答案：B略7. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. had taken C. took D. was taking参考答案：C8. -Do you have any problems if you _ this job?- Well, Im thinking about the salaryA. offer B. will offer C. are offered D

5、. will be offered参考答案：C9. China has introduced a national twochild policy _ the challenge of an aging population（）Ato meetBmeetCmetDmeets参考答案：A根据句意，中国引进全民二胎政策的目的是应付人口老龄化的挑战这里用不定式做目的状语故选A10. I hear Prof. Huang will give us a lecture this weekend. Well, I would rather he _ tomorrow. A. came B. will co

6、me C. had comeD. would come参考答案：A11. -Alice had an accident on her way to school yesterday- ? She is always carefulAHow come BWhy not CSo what DWhat for参考答案：A12. Its quite beyond me it feels like to be sitting in your seat. Awhat Bwhy Chow Dif参考答案：A略13. As simple and convenient way to get Latest fas

7、hions online, online shopping also has major problemyou cant see whether they fit or not.Athe;theB. 不填；theC. the;aD. 不填；不填参考答案：C14. It is said that there _ a concert this Saturday. Do you want to go?A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will be having参考答案：C15. What do you think of yo

8、ur new Pad?Good. I dont think I can find a _ one.A. worst B. best C. worse D. better 参考答案：D16. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch参考答案：C17. Bob is always complaining about not having any money The problem is th

9、at he doesnt work hard and never _ Adoes Bhad Chas Ddid参考答案：C略18. If the weather is fine, well go. If not, . Ano Bdont Cwont Dnot参考答案：D19. In no country _ Britain, it is said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. more than参考答案：B二、

10、新的题型20. Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy to learn English. According to them, with little effort, a student will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even ten days. When I see advertisements like this, I dont know whether

11、 to laugh or cry. If it were that easy, I would have to look for another job, because very few qualified teachers would be needed._11_ Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently. _12_And it is no us

12、e pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English. Some experts even argue that there are many good methods of teaching a language. No doubt this is true to a certain extent, but it is not very helpful to students._13_ Of course it is clear that students who go to England, Am

13、erica, or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others. But many students cannot afford to do so. Other students go to the opposite extreme. _14_ But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise word in another language.In my personal opinion, no one can ever learn

14、to speak a language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike animals, do not like making noises unless they understand and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that language is a means of communication. _15_ It will be helpful if we practise the unfamiliar forms in

15、real situations, talking to each other about real life in real language.A. We need other people to talk to and listen to.B. They teach themselves at home with dictionaries.C. Every teacher is an individual with his own personality.D. But a large number of people must believe these ridiculous claims.

16、E. Its impossible for any translation method to produce good pronunciation.F. But it is difficult for anyone to explain why one method is better than another.G. Some students believe that the only way to learn a language is to stay in that country.参考答案：11. D 12. F 13. G 14. B 15. A这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一名语言教

17、师对语言学习的个人看法。他认为学生们喜欢实惠的速成学习方法在情理之中，但是学英语不像广告中所说的那么轻松，假如没有兴趣，任何人都不可能学好英语或其他任何语言。在交际时我们需要有交谈或倾听的对象。用真实的语言去谈论真实的生活，那一定会受益匪浅。【11题详解】根据下文Otherwise the advertisements would not appear.（否则这些广告就不会出现了。）由此可推理上文是指一定是有很多人相信了这些可笑的观点。故选D。【12题详解】本句位于段中，起承上启下的作用。根据上文It is natural for students to be attracted to met

18、hods that will teach them quickly and efficiently.（学生自然会被快速有效的教学方法所吸引。）与下文And it is no use pretending that anyone has discovered a perfect way of teaching English.（假装有人发现了一种完美的英语教学方法是没有用的。）结合上下文可知本句是提出“但是任何人都很难解释为什么一种方法比另一种好”的观点，故选F。【13题详解】根据下文Of course it is clear that students who go to England, A

19、merica, or Australia to learn English have a great advantage over others.可知当然，去英国、美国或澳大利亚学习英语的学生比其他人有很大的优势。即本段是指一些学生认为学习一门语言的唯一方法是留在那个国家。故选G。【14题详解】根据上文Other students go to the opposite extreme.可知其他的学生则走了极端。可推测下文是描述这一极端行为是“他们在家自学字典。”students可对应到B选项中的They，故选B。【15题详解】根据后文It will be helpful if we pract

20、ise the unfamiliar forms in real situations, talking to each other about real life in real language.（如果我们在真实的情景中练习不熟悉的形式，用真实的语言和对方谈论真实的生活，这将是很有帮助的。）可知上文是指学习语言需要和他人对话和倾听。故选A。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-c

21、ream taster?Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice-cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester” for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a products quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of

22、the sweet ice cream as well as for developing over 75 flavors (味道).Some people think that it would be easy to do this job:vc after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No theres more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-scienc

23、e degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this “cool” field.In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice-cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12. Harrison explains, “You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to

24、stir it, creating ice-cream soup.”While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on its appearance. “Tasting begins with the eyes,” he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, “Does the product have the color1 expected from that f

25、lavor?” Next its time to taste!Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy working at one cool job.41. What is John Harrisons job?A. An official. B. An ice-cream taster. C. A chemist.D. An ice-cream manufacturer.42. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the “cool field”, it is helpful to _.A. keep a diary of work B. have a degree in related subjectsC. have new ideas every day D. find out new flavors each day43. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?A. He stirs the ice crea