十四行诗押韵方法课件

1、 Poetic TermsMeter (韵律）The pattern of rhythm in a poem.Iamb 抑扬格 unstressed+stressedS lng s mn cn brathe, r yes cn se,S lng lves ths nd ths gves lfe t the.2) Trochee 扬抑格 stressed+unstressedTwnkl,twnkl, lttl str,Hw wndr wht yu re!Up above the world so high,Like a diamond in the sky.3) Spondee 扬扬格The l

2、ong day wanes: the slow moon climbs: the deepMoans round with many voinces. Come, my friends,Tis not too late to seek a newer world.4) Anapaest 抑抑扬格5）Dactyl 扬抑抑格2. Rhyme 押韵1）Alliteration (head rhyme/initial rhyme)头韵Eg.The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,The furrow followed free:We were the fir

3、st that ever burstInto that silent sea.All things counter, original, spare, strange;Whatever is fickle, freckled (who knows how?)With swift, slow; sweet,sour; adazzle, dim;He fathers-forth whose beauty is past change: Praise him.2) Assonance元韵She sees the falling leaves, the dying leavesThat cling t

4、here still; aboveThrough the brown horror of the boughs she seesThe empty, arching skull.3) End rhyme 尾韵He clasps the crag with crooked hands;Close to the sun in lonely lands,Ringd with the azure world, he stands.The wrinkled sea beneath him crawls;He watches from his mountain walls,And like a thund

5、erbolt he falls.4）Eye rhyme (visual rhyme)目韵We go, but ere we go from home,As down the garden-walks I move,Two spirit of a diverse loveContend for loving masterdom.5) Rich Rhyme (富韵）Night-knight foulfowl stare-stair4. Rhyme scheme 韵脚 押韵格式a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem or stanza.1）Doubl

6、e rhyme 双行押韵格式 aa2）Alternate rhyme 隔行押韵格式 ababO Blithe new-comer! I have heard,I hear thee and rejoice:O Cuckoo! Shall I call thee Bird,Or but a wondering voice!5. Line 诗行 Foot 音步Upon His Departure HenceTHUS I Passe byAnd die:As one,Unknown,And gon:Im made A shade,And laidIthgrave:There have My cave

7、.Where tell I dwell,Farewell.6. Stanza 诗节Couplet 双行诗Triplet 三行诗Quatrain 四行诗Cinquain 五行诗Sestet 六行诗Septet 七行诗Octet 八行诗Sonnet 116Let me not to the marriage of true mindsAdmit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds,Or bends with the remover to remove.O no! it is an ever-fixe

8、d mark That looks on tempests and is never shaken; It is the star to every wandring bark,Whose worths unknown, although his height be taken.Poetry poem poet/ 1.Narrative poem(叙事诗)(epic/ ballads/ metrical romances)2.Dramatic poem(诗剧)(dramatic monologue/ dramatic dialogue)3.Lyric poem(抒情诗)(sonnet/ ode(颂诗)/ elegy(挽诗)/ love poem)Blank verse素体诗或无