2021-2022学年广东省深圳市滨河中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省深圳市滨河中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. being movedC. to moveD. moving参考答案：D2. Whenever such things happen, they must in the first place be taken as good things, and that is _ I look at the mat

2、ter.A. why B. what C. how D. when参考答案：C3. _ we all know, China is developing very fast after its reforming. A. Which B. That C. As D. It参考答案：C4. Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very _.A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful参考答案：A5. Do you know the name of the ro

3、ad that _ now ?A. have been builtB. is being built C. was built D. is building参考答案：B6. He _ a good idea at the meeting.A. came up with B. came up C. came out D. catch up with参考答案：A7. -Father, you promised! -Well, _.But it was you who didnt keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D.

4、 so I did 参考答案：D8. He _up early and cook breakfast for himself when he lived alone ,A. was used to get B. used to get C. is used to get D. has been getting 参考答案：B9. Born into a family with three brothers, David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back参考答案：

5、A考查动词短语辨析。句意：David 出生在有三个兄弟的家庭，受到要重视分享的教育。bring up“养育；教养”；turn down“关小；拒绝”；look after “照料”；hold back“阻碍”。10. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you _ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. remind参考答案：A11. Jane，I have been told that you to AmericaHave you got e

6、verything right? Ahave traveled Btravel Cwould travel Dare traveling参考答案：D12. Professor White, along with his wife and children, _ London for Paris tomorrow. A. are leavingB. is leavingC. has leftD. have left参考答案：B13. Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold study.A. at B.

7、byC. with D. to参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：你学习成绩在很大程度上取决于你对学习的态度。the attitude to/towads ，为固定搭配，“对待.的态度”，因此选D。14. _ a successful scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own.A. Becoming B. To become C. Become D. Having become参考答案：B略15. Many people have come to realize they should go

8、 on _ diet and make room for _ exerciseAa; 不填 Bthe; anCthe; theD不填; an 参考答案：A16. Mary, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl, as well as teachers who to visit the museum, asked to be at the school gate before 8:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are参考答案：C1

9、7. His friends ignored his advice，_ they knew it to be helpful.Aas if BsinceCeven if Dso that参考答案：C句意：他的朋友们不理睬他的建议，尽管他们知道这条建议有帮助。as if好像；since既然，自从；even if即使，尽管；so that结果是，为的是。故只有C项符合题意。18. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest _.A. to destroy B. from destroyingC. from being destroyed D.

10、to be destroyed参考答案：C19. You_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do . A . neednt to come B . dont need come C . dont need coming D. neednt come 参考答案：D略二、 新的题型20. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Snow falls in the Earths extreme North and South throughout the yea

11、r. However, the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道), but only on the highest mountains.Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. 16 In the western Un

12、ited States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies. Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat i

13、s limited. 17 The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snows surface will help to send back sound waves. 18 It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traf

14、fic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. 19 People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed.

15、 People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. 20 A. These include food, emergency medical supplies, and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.B. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves.C. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agr

16、icultural crops.D. Mountain snowfall is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles.E. In many places, streets were blocked; houses fell down and supplies were short.F. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.G. Snow may be beautiful, but it can be d

17、eadly. 参考答案：16.C 17.B 18.G 19.F 20.A试题分析: 16.C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：世界上使用的大部分水来自于雪，这里选C（融化的雪为河流，电能站及农作物提供水。）与上下文一致。17.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：雪的表面吸收光波，所以这里选B（雪也影响光波的运动。）与上下文一致。18.G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：它应对数以百计的人的死负责任，很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故，所以这里选G（ 雪或许很美丽，但是也是致命的。）与上下文一致。19.F考查对上下文语境的理解。 空前的意思是：很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故或被困在冬季的

18、暴风雨中。所以这里选F（其他一些死于寒冷天气太多户外活动引发的心脏病。）与上下文一致。20.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：住在这些地方的人们应该在车上带上应急物资。所以这里选A（这些包括食物，急救医疗用品以及一些衣服来保暖及防湿。）与上下文一致。三、 阅读理解21. Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve and then spending the night reading. This custom is so deeply rooted in the

19、culture that it is the reason for Christmas Book Flood, when the majority of books in Iceland are sold between September and December in preparation for Christmas giving.“Books get attention here.” says Baldur Bjarnason, a researcher who has written about the Icelandic book industry.The small Nordic

20、 island, with a population of only 329,000 people, is extraordinarily literary（文学的）. They love to read and write. According to a BBC article, “The country has more writers, more books published and more books read, per head, than anywhere else in the world One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book.”I

21、t seems there is more value placed on physical, paper books than in North America, where e-books have grown in popularity. One bookstore manager said, “The book in Iceland is such an enormous gift you give a physical book. You dont give e-books here” The book industry is driven by the majority of pe

22、ople buying several books each year, rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying lots of books.It sounds like a wonderful tradition, perfect for a winter evening. It is something that I would love to incorporate（吸收）into my own familys celebration of Christmas.9. What do Icelanders

23、do on Christmas Eve?A. They check the mailboxes and send cards to friends.B. They get together and sing Christmas songs together.C. They give books to each other and read books.D. They buy a lot of books to read.10. How many people in Iceland can be described as writers?A. 3, 290 B. 3, 290, 000C. 32

24、9, 000 D. 32, 90011. What is the difference between Icelanders and North Americas on buying books?A. A few people buy a large number of books in North AmericaB. In Iceland, everyone buys a large number of books each year.C. People in Iceland never buy e-books.D. People in North America never buy physical books.参考答案：9. C 10. D 11. A本文是一篇社会文化类阅读作者讲述了冰岛人会将书作为平安夜的礼物互相赠与对方，冰岛人很爱看书，作家也很多，然后将冰岛人和北美人的看书形式作了比较，作者最后表达了对冰岛人平安夜互赠书这个传统习惯的喜欢9. 细节理解题根据第一段中的Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to