2021-2022学年山西省临汾市陡坡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市陡坡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.A. wouldnt finishB. hadnt finishedC. wouldnt have finishedD. wont have finished参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你的帮助，我就不会按时完成这项工作了。我真不知道该怎么感谢你才好。此处But for“要不是”，相当于if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的

2、事实相反，所以主语部分应该是would/might/could-+have done结构。故选C。2. She finds _ boring to stay at home alone all day long.A. them B. these C. that D. it 参考答案：D3. Youd better _ that boy while working with him. I dont trust him.A. set eyes on B. make eyes at C. keep an eye on D. turn a blind eye to参考答案：C4. Sending ma

3、n into _ space is not _dream for human beings any longer Athe; a B/; a Cthe; the D/; the参考答案：b略5. Out there, in the midst of the snow,_ in long black jacket.A. a woman sat B. sat a woman C. sitting a woman was D. a woman was sitting参考答案：B6. Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop

4、.A. to seat B. seated C. seating D. to be seated参考答案：B7. Jacks university education gave him _ over boys who had not been to college.A. a benefit B. a view C. a profit D. an advantage参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D

5、项正确。8. After quarreling with her best friends, Mary has got herself into a situation_ she is likely to turn to nobody for help.A. where B. which C. while D. why参考答案：A9. The transportation has improved a lot in our city, with two new roads _ last year.A constructing B to construct C constructed D con

6、struct 参考答案：C10. The problem is too complex. We ought to _ a specialist.A. call on B. call at C. call for D. call in参考答案：D 11. with care,one tin will last for six weeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.To use参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中作状语,且与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故选C项。句意:“如果用得仔细的话,一罐可以用六周。”12. -Where will you st

7、art your work after graduation? -Mm, its not been decided yet. I continue my study for a higher degree. A. need B. must C. would D. might参考答案：D13. She is _ is known as a nosy personshe is always dying to know whats going on in others lives. A. whatB. who C. whomD. that参考答案：A14. Only in this way_lear

8、n English well.A. we can B. can we C. must we D. we could 参考答案：B15. I suppose well have to, bad weather conditions, spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.A. considering B. allowed for C. including D. linked with 参考答案：A略16. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are explor

9、ing new ways of making use of_ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. abrupt B. alternative C. authentic D. abstract参考答案：B17. - I have passed my driving test.- _!A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Well done D. Congratulation参考答案：C18. -Is that the small town you often refer to？-Right,

10、just the one _ you know I used to work for years.A that B which C where D what参考答案：A略19. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained参考答案：A二、 完型填空20. Every New Years Eve in the past, we had breakfast at A

11、unt Dot s house. My most vivid1 of the meal was the centerpiece (中心装饰品)that Aunt Dot always 2on her kitchen table seven sets of salt and pepper shakers. It wasn t until years later that I finally asked Aunt Dot about the unusual centerpiece.She was then 87 but she 3 invited us to the last breakfast

12、of the year. I had 4 early that morning to help with the meal 5 . Though weak, Aunt Dot was 6 stirring (揽伴) pancake batter (糊状物)as she 7 my question. “You know I arrange those salt and pepper shakers on the table every single year.”“I know,” I said, 8 plates on the table. “But 9 do you always do tha

13、t on New Years Eve morning?”“It helps to remind me that 10 the holidays are over, theres another whole year of them coming,” Aunt Dot said thoughtfully.I nodded 11 , “I guess that makes sense.”“Let me tell you something more,” she said. “Ive learned over my many tears that nothing really 12 ; every

14、ending in life is really just another new13 .”She pointed at me with the batter-covered spoon. “ 14 that, my dear.”I will, I told her.In the spring of that year, after a short illness, Aunt Dot passed away. To my 15 , I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers which I thought would be given to her ow

15、n children. I 16 Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her philosophy (生活信条）.I continued Aunt Dot s breakfast 17 at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece 18 .The pancakes are never as delicious as Aunt Dots, 19 the center of the table is covered with those old salt and pe

16、pper shakers, 20 us all that every ending is really just another beginning. 1. A. dreamB. memoryC. mindD. worry2. A. changedB. listedC. arrangedD. cooked3. A. stillB. evenC. everD. just4. A. come throughB. come upC. come overD. come across5. A. ordersB. purchasesC. sharesD. preparations6. A. enthusi

17、asticallyB. nervouslyC. sadlyD. bravely7. A. went throughB. figured outC. replied toD. made out8. A. removingB. appreciatingC. washingD. setting9. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where10. A. now thatB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if11. A. in vainB. in doubtC. in agreementD. in demand12. A. ignoresB. stopsC. r

18、equiresD. lives13. A. beginningB. survivingC. challengingD. escaping14. A. RememberB. ForgiveC. ForgetD. Experience15. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. relief16. A. findB. decideC. guessD. notice17. A. principleB. methodC. lawD. tradition18. A. under controlB. brokenC. changedD. in place19.

19、A. butB. soC. andD. for20. A. announcingB. remindingC. persuadingD. suggesting参考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D（6）A（7）C（8）D（9）B（10）D（11）C（12）B（13）A（14）A（15）B（16）C（17）D（18）D（19）A（20）B 本文讲的是在每一个除夕的早晨。我们都会去阿姨家吃早餐。她每次都会在桌上放盐和胡椒，虽然她87岁了，她还是给我们做早餐，告诉我就算假期结束了，还有一个整年的到来，每一个结束都是另一个开始。（1）考查名词及语境的理解。根据“Every New Years

20、 Eve in the past, we had breakfast at Aunt Dot s house. My most vivid _ of the meal was the centerpiece (中心装饰品)that Aunt Dot ”句意：过去的每一个除夕，我们都在阿姨家吃早餐。我最生动的回忆是中心装饰品的餐。故选B。（2）考察动词及语境的理解。根据“ Aunt Dot always _ on her kitchen table seven sets of salt and pepper shakers. It wasn t until years later that I

21、finally asked Aunt Dot about the unusual centerpiece.”句意：阿姨点的总是在她的餐桌，多年以后我才终于向姑妈询问了这个不寻常的核心问题。且此事发生在过去，应用过去时。故选C。（3）考察副词及语境的理解。根据“She was then 87 but she _ invited us to the last breakfast of the year. ”句意：她现在87岁，但是她仍然邀请我们在一年的最后吃早餐。故选A。（4）考察动词短语及语境的理解。根据“I had _ early that morning to help with the m

22、eal ”句意：我过来的很早，帮她做饭。A. come through通； B. come up出现 C. come over过来；D. come across遇到。故选C。（5）考察语境的理解。根据“I had _ early that morning to help with the meal _ . ”句意：我过来的很早帮助她准备早饭。故选D。（6）考察副词及语境的理解。根据“ Though weak, Aunt Dot was _ stirring (揽伴) pancake batter (糊状物)”句意：尽管身体虚弱，阿姨还是热情地搅拌着糊状物。 A. enthusiasticall

23、y 热情地；B. nervously紧张地；C. sadly 悲伤地；D. bravely勇敢地。故选A。（7）考察动词短语及语境的理解。根据“Though weak, Aunt Dot was _ stirring (揽伴) pancake batter (糊状物)as she _ my question. ”句意：尽管身体虚弱，阿姨还是热情地搅拌着糊状物当她回复我问题时。A. went through经过； B. figured out理解； C. replied to回复；D. made out辨认出。故选C。（8）考察语境的理解。根据“You know I arrange those

24、salt and pepper shakers on the table every single year.”“I know,” I said, _ plates on the table.”句意：你知道我每年在桌子上安排盐和纸，我说，放盘子 。故选D。（9）考察疑问词及语境的理解。根据“But _ do you always do that on New Years Eve morning?”句意：但是你为什么在除夕早上做呢？故选B。（10）考察短语及语境的理解。根据“It helps to remind me that _ the holidays are over, theres an

25、other whole year of them coming,”句意：这有助于提醒我即使假期已经过去了，还有一个一整年的到来。A. now that既然；B. in case以防；C. as though好像； D. even if即使。故选D。（11）考察短语及语境的理解。根据I nodded _, “I guess that makes sense.”句意：我同意的点头。A. in vain徒劳的；B. in doubt没有怀疑的；C. in agreement 同意的；D. in demand有需要。故选C。（12）考察动词及语境的理解。根据“Let me tell you somet

26、hing more,” she said. “Ive learned over my many tears that nothing really _”句意：让我告诉你更多的事情，我明白了很多眼泪没什么可以阻止。故选B。（13）考察语境的理解。根据“every ending in life is really just another new _ .”句意：在生活中真的是一件事情的结束时另一件事情的开始。故选A。（14）考察动词及语境的理解。根据“She pointed at me with the batter-covered spoon. “_ that, my dear.”句意：她指着我

27、，记住那个，我亲爱的。故选A。（15）考察形容词及语境的理解。根据“ To my _ , I got the holiday salt and pepper shakers which I thought would be given to her own children. ”句意：使我惊讶的是，我假期有盐和胡椒瓶，我想她会给自己的孩子。故选B。（16）考察动词及语境的理解。根据“I _ Aunt Dot wanted to make sure I remembered her philosophy (生活信条）.”句意：我猜阿姨想确保我记得她的哲学生活信条。故选C。（17）考察名词及语境的

28、理解。根据“I continued Aunt Dot s breakfast _ at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece _ .”句意：我继续点传统的早餐在阿姨的公寓。故选D。（18）考察语境的理解。根据“I continued Aunt Dot s breakfast _ at my own apartment with the salt and pepper shakers centerpiece _ ”句意：我依然在适当的位置点早餐。A. under control在控制下； B. broken 打

29、破；C. changed 改变；D. in place在适当的位置。故选D。（19）考察介词及语境的应用。根据“The pancakes are never as delicious as Aunt Dots, _ the center of the table is covered with those old salt”句意：煎饼是从不一样好吃，但是我们所有人被中心覆盖着。故选A。（20）考察语境的理解。根据“and pepper shakers, _ us all that every ending is really just another ”句意：我们所有人记着，每一个结束之时另一

30、个开始。故选B。【点评】完形填空的考点：重语境：完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能准确的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整片文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。如（2）小题，你要通过前后文才能得知答案。重实词：完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。考察的词语大多是名词，动词，形容词，副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词，连词等。如本题的第（6）小题A. enthusiastically 热情地；B. nervously紧张地；C.

31、sadly 悲伤地；D. bravely勇敢地。 21. This year marked my five-year violin anniversary. Five years ago I entered a music shop and asked, “Do you 36 violin lessons?”I was standing in a room filled with beautiful 37 and felt like a stranger in a new land. I had little 38 in playing the violin although I had lo

32、ved violin music for years. I wanted to learn to play it at that momentThe music shop signed me up for 39 and it soon became clear to me how 40 it was for a novice（新手）to learn to play the violin. I once watched a skilled violinist play and it looked simple. Actually, it was more difficult than I had

33、 expected. Little did I know there was nothing natural about the 41 in which one held the instrument. There was no margin(偏差) for errora 42 misplaced finger sends a note out of tune. If I had known how challenging it would be, I might never have started. However, my love for violin music 43 all the

34、difficulties. Though it was a big challenge, I made it at last. I won first place in the violin contest in our city last year 44 the past five years with my violin, I realized Ive learned much more than how to make music. I believe mistakes are not 45 . They are pointing you toward where to 46 your

35、attention. Besides, youd better not 47 yourself with others. If you find youre not as good as someone, you will feel depressed. If so, remember 48 you started. For me，it was because I loved the violin music and it made me happy. Whats more, remember that developing a new skill 49 repetition. The mor

36、e you practice，the more you learnProgress happens even when you are taking 50 baby steps (like practicing for a few minutes at a time). Take the time to celebrate your successes. When you 51 something youve been working on, acknowledge it with a “Yay me! Look what I did!”Give yourself rewards for wh

37、at youve learned and enjoy your 52 , which will lead you to the next accomplishment 53 ，you need to persevere（坚持不懈） no matter how difficult the situation isI firmly believe these lessons 54 anything we take onLearning something new isnt always easy. Sometimes its more demanding than you expected, bu

38、t you are richly 55 in more ways than you could have imagined for the trying36. A. prepareB. offerC. promiseD. support37. A. treasuresB. machinesC. instrumentsD. souvenirs38. A. experienceB. patienceC. considerationD. imagination39. A. travelsB. contestsC. performancesD. lessons40. A. challengingB.

39、practicalC. meaningfulD. convenient41. A. stageB. eventC. relationD. position42. A. fairlyB. properlyC. slightlyD. equally43. A. conqueredB. expectedC. discoveredD. suffered44. A. Looking up toB. Looking back onC. Looking down onD. Looking forward to45. A. failuresB. excusesC. liesD. solutions46. A.

40、 recordB. organizeC. escapeD. focus47. A. connectB. shareC. compareD. concern48. A. whatB. thatC. howD. why49. A. improvesB. introducesC. requiresD. guides50. A. broadB. tinyC. proudD. fresh51. A. introduceB. designC. contributeD. accomplish52. A. surpriseB. contributionC. achievementD. inspiration5

41、3. A. After allB. In conclusionC. In briefD. Above all54. A. lead toB. apply toC. respond toD. turn to55. A. rewardedB. awardedC. respectedD. challenged参考答案：36-40 BCADA 41-45 DCABA 46-50 DCDCB 51-55 DCDBA三、 阅读理解22. You can probably find some concerts near where you live without much effort at all. B

42、ut to turn a concert outing into a travel experience, why not see how music is celebrated in other parts of the world? Here are some of the summer music festivals that were most excited about this year.Secret SolsticeWith long, dark, and cold winters, nobody celebrates summer quite like Icelanders.

43、To see for yourself, plan a trip to Iceland this June to check out the Secret Solstice festival. Not only will you enjoy seeing bands like Radiohead and Afrika Bambaataa, but you can also experience the beautiful scenery nearby as well.June 15-18; Reykjavik, IcelandMusic Type EclecticPrice:$160$1725

44、Roskilde FestivalThis Denmark music festival has been a local tradition since 1971. There will be nine stages for this years events to host groups like the Foo Fighters and Blink 182. Whats interesting about this festival is that in addition to the big headliners, you can also get to know up-and-com

45、ing regional artists from Denmark, Sweden, and Norway.June 24-july 1; Roskilde, DenmarkMusic Type: Rock &RollPrice: $144 to $289Montreal Jazz FestivalAll jazz lovers owe it to themselves to check out the Montreal Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best

46、names in jazz music, as well as diverse R&B, funk, and soul artists.June 28-july 8, Montreal, CanadaMusic Type: Jazz, R&B, Soul, FunkPrice:$27$210Meadows in the mountainsFor an eclectic mix of music and an eclectic crowd to match, don t miss Meadows in the Mountains this year. This Bulgarian festiva

47、l is a place for free spirits who love doing yoga, staying up until sunrise, and making new friends.June 9-11: Rhodopes Mountains, BulgariaMusic Type: EclecticPrice: $11821. Where can you see Radiohead on June 16?A. In Montreal.B. In Roskilde.C. In Reykjavik.D. In Rhodopes Mountains.22. In which con

48、cert can you enjoy funk?A. Montreal Jazz Festival.B. Roskilde Festival.C. Secret Solstice.D. Meadows in the Mountains.23. What is special about Roskilde Festival?A. It performs R&BB. It is a new music festival.C. It has ten stages altogetherD. It has some musicians from local artists.参考答案：21-23 CAD

49、23. Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two ne

50、w Star Wars light sabers. Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”“Examine the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. Its an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed character at w