高中英语定语从句详解绝对经典最终版PPT

1、关于高中英语定语从句详解绝对经典最终版第一张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句创设情境第二张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月The Attributive Clause定语从句学习目标一、复习巩固定语从句的基本结构二、能够准确把定语从句运用到实际的句子和文章中第三张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月定语从句一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) Harry Porter is a smart

2、boy.Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句自主学习第四张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, that，aswhere, when，why第五张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. who指人 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaki

3、ng at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主语第六张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 whom指人 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作宾语第七张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 that既可指人也可指物 作定语从句的主语和宾语. The woman (w

4、hom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第八张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人，也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语第九张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月2. which用法which 指

5、物作定语从句的主语或宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作宾语可省略第十张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月关系代词的基本用法和注意点1. 关系代词的基本用法三. 1. 关系代词的基本用法关系代词指代的先行词充当从句的成分who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语whose人或物定语第十一张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月12完成反馈练习一（6）1-5 B A B B C6-

6、9 C B B A 11-15 C B C B C16-21 B B B B B B 第十二张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月关系副词when, where和why的用法五. 关系副词的基本用法关系副词指代的先行词充当从句的成分when表时间的名词/名词词组时间状语where表地点的名词/名词词组地点状语why表原因的名词原因状语第十三张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月14When在定语从句中作时间状语 when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替1.I still remember the day.2.I first met him on the day.I

7、 still remember the day on which I first met him.whenwhich第十四张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月15Where在定语从句中作地点状语 where可用in/on/at/to + which代替1.The school is in the west of the city.2. His mother teaches in the school.The school in which his mother teaches is in the west of the city.where which.第十五张，PPT共二十八页，创作于

8、2022年6月16Why在定语从句中作原因状语 why可用for +which 代替1.This is the reason.2.I was late for school for this reasThis is the reason for which I was late for school. whywhich.第十六张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月关系副词When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代第十七张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月反馈练习

9、二：用适当的关系词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day_ (_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place _ (_ _) I came. 3) Is this the reason _ (_ _) he didnt want to see me?whenon whichwherefrom whichwhyfor which巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空第十八张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语，定语关系副词在定语从句中作状语第十九张，PPT共二十八页，创作

10、于2022年6月反馈练习三：用适当的关系词填空1. The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.where/in which(that/which)对比练习：用适当的关系词填空第二十张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月2. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I will never forget the day _ we spent together.when/on which(that/w

11、hich)第二十一张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 The reason _ I dont know is known to him.(that/which)why/for which3. The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.第二十二张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月 非限制性定语从句1. 非限制性定语从句的定义非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关系比较松散，因此常用逗号隔开。My watch, which i

12、s very old, stopped again.非限制性定语从句的定义第二十三张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月2. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别This is the best book that I have read.Ths is a good book, which is easy to understand.形式上：不用“，”与主句隔开形式上：用“，”与主句隔开意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意思或意义表达不完整意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思关系词的使用上：A.不可省略

13、B.不用that C.不可用who代替whom关系词的使用上：A.作宾语时可省略B.可用that C.可用who代替whom第二十四张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月3. 关系代词as, which引导非限制定语从句时的区别3. as/which引导非限制性定语从句的区别As is known to all, China is a developing country.He is from the south, as we can know from his accent.John, as you know, is a famous writer.Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times,Which I dont believe. 主句之前主句之后分割主句只能放在主句之后第二十五张，PPT共二十八页，创作于2022年6月直击高考！祝同学们