2022-2023学年江西省赣州市桃江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年江西省赣州市桃江中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We all agree him on _ he suggested.A. what B. that C. how D. why参考答案：A略2. Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 millions of people interact with one another.A. when B. thatC. which D. where参考答案：D考查定语从句关系词。分析句子可知，句中先行词为website，

2、在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：成立于2014年的脸谱网是一个非常著名的社交网站，数以百万计的人在此社交网站上相互交流。故选D。【名师点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词website，再分析先行词website在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词website带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where，相当于in which。3. Shes the student _ handwriting is the best in my class.A. whose B. that

3、C. who D. which参考答案：A4. What _ disappointment it is to see he lost the game again since he has spent quite _ little time practicing. A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. /; /参考答案：A略5. How _ I was when I heard the _ news!A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappoint

4、ing D. disappointed; disappointed参考答案：B6. The driver has much experience of driving, and _ he behaved very calmly in the dangerous situation. A. though B. however C. therefore D. otherwise参考答案：C7. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be firs

5、t played C. first playing D. to be first playing参考答案：A8. It is said that this is the biggest lab _ they have ever built in their school. A. which B. what C. 不填 D. where参考答案：C略9. There are some cases _ students obviously know the school rules but dont obey them. A. why B. where C. as D. which参考答案：B10

6、. Your sister hardly goes to the cinema on Sundays, _?A. doesnt she B. is she C. does she D. has she参考答案：C11. _Will you go to the meeting for their discussion? _No, _ invited. I dont feel like getting involved in their business.A. unless B. until C. even if D. otherwise参考答案：C12. One of the advantage

7、s living on the top floor of the hotel is that you can get a good _ .A. sight B. scene C. sign D. view参考答案：D13. Whose notebook is this?- It _ Tom. I saw he used it just now. A. must belong to B. cant belong to C. might be belonged to参考答案：A14. The famous writer described the scene very carefully, mak

8、ing it difficult for you to tell which the fact is and which _ is.A. imagine B. fantasy C. difference D. combination 参考答案：B 解析：fantasy意思是“虚构；虚幻”，和fact相对。 15. Do you know about the accident?It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who_injured in the car accident.AwasBwereChas beenDhave been参考答案

9、：A二、 填空16. 动词填空1. The child stood in the corner with his eyes _ (stare) at me. 2. To everyones delight, the design they had spent so much time on _ (prove) to be a success. 3. All the school needs _ (add) to its beauty is a tennis court.4. I hope you will keep us _ (inform) of how you are getting on

10、 with the work. 5. Unlike what he had thought, mom and dad were not angry. He was lucky enough to escape _ (punish) by them. 6. Many a student _ (realize) the importance of learning a foreign language, so they are working hard at it.7. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had _ (find) you

11、r house.8. The experiment is being carried out, and it remains _ (see) whether you are right or wrong about the results.9. Loulan is believed by many people _ (cover) over gradually by sandstorm from AD200 to AD 500.10. _ (found) in 1911, our school has a long history of over 100 years and enjoys a

12、good popularity among all students. 参考答案：1. staring 2.proved 3.to add 4.informed 5.being punished6.has realized 7.finding 8.to be seen9.to have been covered 10.Founded三、 阅读理解17. Do birds have a favorite color1 ? Its probably not a question youve ever thought about, but a project designed to answer t

13、hat question led to two British schoolboys named George Rabin, 14, and Ed Thurlow, 15, winning the Young Scientist of the Year award (奖) at the Big Bang Fair, an annual event (赛事) celebrating science and technology.George and Ed won this years award after presenting their ideas to a panel (小组) of hi

14、gh - profile judges, which included engineers, professors and TV presenters.The boys decision to find out whether birds have a preference for a particular color1 came purely from scientific curiosity (好奇心). “We are both very interested in nature, and the power of color1 s in things, so it seemed lik

15、e a perfect combination,” Rabin said. “And it was also a citizen science project that didnt require fancy equipment,” he added.The boys set up bird feeders in their back gardens. Each garden had five feeders, color1 ed blue, green, red, yellow and clear. They made sure to change the position of the

16、feeders regularly, in case (万一) it affected the results, and then set up a camera for an hour each morning, afternoon and evening across all four seasons to record birds visiting each feeder. They collected data covering a total period of 400 hours, from which they were able to count the number of v

17、isits.When the experiment finished, they had recorded 3,205 visits, with over a third being to the blue feeder. It was a conclusive win for blue, with green the second favorite.“Birds can see things better than humans,” Thurlow explained. “While human eyes have three color1 receptors (感受器), birds ha

18、ve a fourth, enabling them to see color1 s that humans cant.” The pair believe that blue attracts birds because of its familiarity, while red and yellow are often indicators (象征) of poison in nature.It was only after their results were in that the boys thought about possible applications for their f

19、indings, such as using the less popular color1 s of red and yellow to deter (制止) bird strikes on planes and wind turbines (风力涡轮机). “There seems to be quite a strong connection between the color1 of planes and the number of bird strikes,” Thurlow explained.A winning project A 56. raised for the proje

20、ct and a presentation before the judges led to the boys winning the award at an event that 57. science and technology.Ideas behind the project The two boys had a(n) 58. in nature and the power of color1 s. The experiment was simple, without the need for fancy equipment.Process of the experiment They 59. bird feeders in each garden with five co