2022-2023学年河北省沧州市河间石马中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省沧州市河间石马中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. As a simple and convenient way to get _ latest fashions online, online shopping also has _ major problem you cant see whether they fit or not.A. the; the B. / ; the C. the ; a D. /; /参考答案：C2. Hello，you_ 84321999Im sorry，but Im unable to answer your question

2、 right now A. reached B. were reaching C.have reached D .had reached参考答案：C略3. Tell him I need to see him _ he arrives.A. immediate B. the minute C. at the moment D. for the instant参考答案：B4. Will power is a kind of quality, is it takes to do anything well.A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D.

3、 which; which参考答案：C5. _ the cliffs rose out of the ground, there were often narrow tracks winding upwards. A. Because B. As long as C. Where D. Only if参考答案：C略6. With such heavy traffic in big cities, drivers have to be specially cautious over their driving circumstances so as not to _ each others ca

4、rs.Ashrink Bdeposit Csnatch Dscratch参考答案：D7. According to the new law in Hong Kong, each passenger _ buy two boxes of milk powder at most each timeAmust Bhas to Cshall Dshould参考答案：C8. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. work

5、ing; to stop C. to work; stopping D. to work; to stop参考答案：B9. Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few_ are.A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously参考答案：B10. We did all we could to _ the girl, who had been feeling down because of her failure in the job interview. A. adjus

6、t B. comfort C. toast D. recommend参考答案：B11. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East A. which B. that C. what D. it参考答案：C12. As _ beautiful movie about pain, struggle, hope and love, Slumgod Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight

7、 awards, including _ prize for best pictures. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：A13. We live in an age _ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which参考答案：B略14. The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local gover

8、nment had no immediate _ on it.A. adjustmentB. commitmentC. commentD. document参考答案：C15. Ill come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.Im sorry, by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room. A. will end; will meet B. will have ended; will be meeting C. will be ended; am

9、going to meet D. is to end; will meet参考答案：B二、 填空16. This report is about how to be polite. It (25) ( examine ) how we can make our language more polite and how we can make sure we do not upset someone from another culture. The information can be accessed on the Internet.It has been found that words

10、such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us to be polite. For example, it is much (26) (good) to say “Would you do this?” rather than “Do this!”. It is also suggested (27) it is useful to say “Please” and “Thank you”. People from the West like to use these words in cases where some people in

11、Asia may not think it necessary. (28) ( Say ) “sorry” if we interrupt or disagree (29) someone also helps us to be polite. For example, when we disagree, we should say “Im sorry, but I think you are (30)_ (mistake)” rather than “Youre wrong!” In conclusion, we need to know the custom of a country so

12、 that we do not make others embarrassed. It seems that if people learn something about other (31)_ (culture) before they visit new countries, they (32) ( be) less likely to upset others.参考答案：25.examines 26.better27.that28.Saying29.with30.mistaken31.cultures32.will be试题分析：文章主要讲解了如何使我们的话更有礼貌。25.examin

13、es考查动词。It做主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填examines。26.better考查比较级。根据后面rather than可知此处需用good的比较级形式better，说明说Would you do this?” 要比“Do this!”好得多，故选better。27.that考查关系代词。That在此处引导主语从句，故填that。28.Saying考查现在分词。现在分词位于句首表示主动关系，故填Saying。29.with考查介词。Disagree with sth.表示“不同意某事”，固定搭配。故填with。30.mistaken考查形容词。形容词mistaken用来修饰

14、主语you，但是我觉得你错了，故填mistaken。31.cultures考查名词。此处culture应该用复数表示“其他国家的文化”，故填cultures。32.will be考查将来时。此处if引导条件句，主句需要用一般将来时，表示“他们将更不可能惹怒别人”，故填will be。三、 阅读理解17. How many times do you check your Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs(拇指) up”?Although you migh

15、t be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, dont worrypsychological findings have shown its completely normal. In fact, the pleasure we derive from receiving a “like” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we cant help wanting more. According to the findings, which obse

16、rved 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit (反馈回路) in the teens brains is particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were active when they received “likes” on the social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from comple

17、te strangers, the good they derive from them worked all the same.So, does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible? Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention. In “why do people long for attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several ca

18、ses in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to copy these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to long for attention. Other times, the state of

19、being jealous, or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple. “If people could adopt goals not focused on t

20、heir own self-esteem（自尊）but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker.So perhaps the answer to our addiction to “likes”

21、is simply to focus on something larger than ourselvesa hard, but a worthy one.12Which of the following is TRUE?AThe thumbs up from complete strangers dont work.BDesire for attention can definitely create anxiety.CFeeling ignored might lead you to be in need of attention.DThe brain of teenagers is se

22、ldom sensitive.13Whats the reaction of receiving “likes” on the social network to the brain?AThe social and visual parts become more nervous.BThe social and visual parts of the brain are active.CThe physical and sense parts of the brain become less sensitive.DThe whole brain becomes cleverer.14Who w

23、ants to get more attention according to the passage?AThe one who is the only child.BThe old who lives happily with children.CThe young who feels anxious.DTeens who want to discover their mistakes.15Whats Crockers suggestion about the negative effects of getting self-esteem?ADoing an interesting matt

24、er.BWorking harder than ever before.CHaving a bigger goal than their self.DNot checking your Facebook page in a day.参考答案：12 C 13 B 14 A 15 C 这是一篇社会生活类文章。很多人都习惯检查一下自己新发的帖子得到了别人多少likeorthumb up（即得到了多少人的关注），作者在文中分析了这种行为背后的原因，并且指出：想得到别人关注这很正常，但是，过于追求别人的关注将会产生不好的影响12细节理解题。根据第三段中倒数第二句Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to long for attention.可知，感觉“被忽视和未被欣赏”也可能导致你渴望得到关注”。句中的“overlooked”意为“被忽视”，与C答案中的“ignored”是同义词。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。13细节理解题。根据第二段中the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were acti